// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import {SafeCast} from "openzeppelin5/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";

import {PRBMathSD59x18} from "../lib/PRBMathSD59x18.sol";
import {SiloMathLib} from "../lib/SiloMathLib.sol";
import {ISilo} from "../interfaces/ISilo.sol";
import {IInterestRateModel} from "../interfaces/IInterestRateModel.sol";
import {IInterestRateModelV2} from "../interfaces/IInterestRateModelV2.sol";
import {IInterestRateModelV2Config} from "../interfaces/IInterestRateModelV2Config.sol";

// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase

/// @title InterestRateModelV2
/// @notice This model is for one silo/asset set. So one silo need to have as many IRMs as many assets it holds.
/// @dev Model stores some Silo specific data. If model is replaced, it needs to set proper config after redeployment
/// for seamless service. Please refer to separate litepaper about model for design details.
/// Difference between original `InterestRateModel` is that we made methods to be `virtual` and :
///     if (_config.ki < 0) revert InvalidKi();  --- was ... <= 0
//      if (_config.kcrit < 0) revert InvalidKcrit();  --- was ... <= 0
/// @custom:security-contact [email protected]
contract InterestRateModelV2 is IInterestRateModel, IInterestRateModelV2 {
    using PRBMathSD59x18 for int256;
    using SafeCast for int256;
    using SafeCast for uint256;

    struct LocalVarsRCur {
        int256 T;
        int256 u;
        int256 DP;
        int256 rp;
        int256 rlin;
        int256 ri;
        bool overflow;
    }

    struct LocalVarsRComp {
        int256 T;
        int256 slopei;
        int256 rp;
        int256 slope;
        int256 r0;
        int256 rlin;
        int256 r1;
        int256 x;
        int256 rlin1;
        int256 u;
    }

    /// @dev DP is 18 decimal points used for integer calculations
    uint256 internal constant _DP = 1e18;

    /// @dev maximum value of compound interest the model will return
    uint256 public constant RCOMP_MAX = (2**16) * 1e18;

    /// @dev maximum value of X for which, RCOMP_MAX should be returned. If x > X_MAX => exp(x) > RCOMP_MAX.
    /// X_MAX = ln(RCOMP_MAX + 1)
    int256 public constant X_MAX = 11090370147631773313;

    /// @dev maximum allowed amount for accruedInterest, totalDeposits and totalBorrowedAmount
    /// after adding compounded interest. If rcomp cause this values to overflow, rcomp is reduced.
    /// 196 bits max allowed for an asset amounts because the multiplication product with
    /// decimal points (10^18) should not cause an overflow. 196 < log2(2^256 / 10^18) => ~196.2
    /// there is another case, for which we need to limit asset amount, we multiply it by rcomp
    /// 2^196 > (max(uitn256) / RCOMP_MAX), so as a limit we need to use: `max(uitn256) / RCOMP_MAX`
    uint256 public constant ASSET_DATA_OVERFLOW_LIMIT = type(uint256).max / RCOMP_MAX;

    /// @dev Each Silo setup is stored separately in mapping. We will write to this mapping based on the msg.sender.
    /// Silo => IInterestRateModelV2.Setup
    mapping (address silo => Setup) public getSetup;

    /// @dev Config for the model
    IInterestRateModelV2Config public irmConfig;

    /// @notice Emitted on config init
    /// @param config config struct for asset in Silo
    event Initialized(address indexed config);

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModel
    function initialize(address _irmConfig) external virtual {
        require(_irmConfig != address(0), AddressZero());
        require(address(irmConfig) == address(0), AlreadyInitialized());

        irmConfig = IInterestRateModelV2Config(_irmConfig);

        emit Initialized(_irmConfig);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModel
    function getCompoundInterestRateAndUpdate(
        uint256 _collateralAssets,
        uint256 _debtAssets,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp
    )
        external
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256 rcomp)
    {
        // assume that caller is Silo
        address silo = msg.sender;

        Setup storage currentSetup = getSetup[silo];

        int256 ri;
        int256 Tcrit;

        (rcomp, ri, Tcrit) = calculateCompoundInterestRate(
            getConfig(silo),
            _collateralAssets,
            _debtAssets,
            _interestRateTimestamp,
            block.timestamp
        );

        currentSetup.initialized = true;

        currentSetup.ri = ri > type(int112).max
            ? type(int112).max
            : ri < type(int112).min ? type(int112).min : int112(ri);

        currentSetup.Tcrit = Tcrit > type(int112).max
            ? type(int112).max
            : Tcrit < type(int112).min ? type(int112).min : int112(Tcrit);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModel
    function decimals() external view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 18;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModel
    function getCompoundInterestRate(address _silo, uint256 _blockTimestamp)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256 rcomp)
    {
        ISilo.UtilizationData memory data = ISilo(_silo).utilizationData();

        (rcomp,,) = calculateCompoundInterestRate(
            getConfig(_silo),
            data.collateralAssets,
            data.debtAssets,
            data.interestRateTimestamp,
            _blockTimestamp
        );
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModelV2
    function overflowDetected(address _silo, uint256 _blockTimestamp)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (bool overflow)
    {
        ISilo.UtilizationData memory data = ISilo(_silo).utilizationData();

        (,,,overflow) = calculateCompoundInterestRateWithOverflowDetection(
            getConfig(_silo),
            data.collateralAssets,
            data.debtAssets,
            data.interestRateTimestamp,
            _blockTimestamp
        );
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModel
    function getCurrentInterestRate(address _silo, uint256 _blockTimestamp)
        external
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (uint256 rcur)
    {
        ISilo.UtilizationData memory data = ISilo(_silo).utilizationData();

        rcur = calculateCurrentInterestRate(
            getConfig(_silo),
            data.collateralAssets,
            data.debtAssets,
            data.interestRateTimestamp,
            _blockTimestamp
        );
    }

    function getConfig(address _silo) public view virtual returns (Config memory fullConfig) {
        Setup memory siloSetup = getSetup[_silo];
        fullConfig = irmConfig.getConfig();

        // if initialized, read ri and Tcrit from storage. Otherwise use config values.
        if (siloSetup.initialized) {
            fullConfig.ri = siloSetup.ri;
            fullConfig.Tcrit = siloSetup.Tcrit;
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModelV2
    function calculateCurrentInterestRate(
        Config memory _c,
        uint256 _totalDeposits,
        uint256 _totalBorrowAmount,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp,
        uint256 _blockTimestamp
    ) public pure virtual returns (uint256 rcur) {
        require(_interestRateTimestamp <= _blockTimestamp, InvalidTimestamps());

        LocalVarsRCur memory _l = LocalVarsRCur(0,0,0,0,0,0,false); // struct for local vars to avoid "Stack too deep"

        (,,,_l.overflow) = calculateCompoundInterestRateWithOverflowDetection(
            _c,
            _totalDeposits,
            _totalBorrowAmount,
            _interestRateTimestamp,
            _blockTimestamp
        );

        if (_l.overflow) {
            return 0;
        }

        // There can't be an underflow in the subtraction because of the previous check
        unchecked {
            // T := t1 - t0 # length of time period in seconds
            _l.T = (_blockTimestamp - _interestRateTimestamp).toInt256();
        }

        _l.u = SiloMathLib.calculateUtilization(_DP, _totalDeposits, _totalBorrowAmount).toInt256();
        _l.DP = int256(_DP);

        if (_l.u > _c.ucrit) {
            // rp := kcrit *(1 + Tcrit + beta *T)*( u0 - ucrit )
            _l.rp = _c.kcrit * (_l.DP + _c.Tcrit + _c.beta * _l.T) / _l.DP * (_l.u - _c.ucrit) / _l.DP;
        } else {
            // rp := min (0, klow * (u0 - ulow ))
            _l.rp = _min(0, _c.klow * (_l.u - _c.ulow) / _l.DP);
        }

        // rlin := klin * u0 # lower bound between t0 and t1
        _l.rlin = _c.klin * _l.u / _l.DP;
        // ri := max(ri , rlin )
        _l.ri = _max(_c.ri, _l.rlin);
        // ri := max(ri + ki * (u0 - uopt ) * T, rlin )
        _l.ri = _max(_l.ri + _c.ki * (_l.u - _c.uopt) * _l.T / _l.DP, _l.rlin);
        // rcur := max (ri + rp , rlin ) # current per second interest rate
        rcur = (_max(_l.ri + _l.rp, _l.rlin)).toUint256();
        rcur *= 365 days;

        return _currentInterestRateCAP(rcur);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModelV2
    function calculateCompoundInterestRate(
        Config memory _c,
        uint256 _totalDeposits,
        uint256 _totalBorrowAmount,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp,
        uint256 _blockTimestamp
    ) public pure virtual override returns (
        uint256 rcomp,
        int256 ri,
        int256 Tcrit
    ) {
        (rcomp, ri, Tcrit,) = calculateCompoundInterestRateWithOverflowDetection(
            _c,
            _totalDeposits,
            _totalBorrowAmount,
            _interestRateTimestamp,
            _blockTimestamp
        );
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IInterestRateModelV2
    function calculateCompoundInterestRateWithOverflowDetection( // solhint-disable-line function-max-lines
        Config memory _c,
        uint256 _totalDeposits,
        uint256 _totalBorrowAmount,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp,
        uint256 _blockTimestamp
    ) public pure virtual returns (
        uint256 rcomp,
        int256 ri,
        int256 Tcrit,
        bool overflow
    ) {
        ri = _c.ri;
        Tcrit = _c.Tcrit;

        // struct for local vars to avoid "Stack too deep"
        LocalVarsRComp memory _l = LocalVarsRComp(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);

        require(_interestRateTimestamp <= _blockTimestamp, InvalidTimestamps());

        // There can't be an underflow in the subtraction because of the previous check
        unchecked {
            // length of time period in seconds
            _l.T = (_blockTimestamp - _interestRateTimestamp).toInt256();
        }

        int256 decimalPoints = int256(_DP);

        _l.u = SiloMathLib.calculateUtilization(_DP, _totalDeposits, _totalBorrowAmount).toInt256();

        // slopei := ki * (u0 - uopt )
        _l.slopei = _c.ki * (_l.u - _c.uopt) / decimalPoints;

        if (_l.u > _c.ucrit) {
            // rp := kcrit * (1 + Tcrit) * (u0 - ucrit )
            _l.rp = _c.kcrit * (decimalPoints + Tcrit) / decimalPoints * (_l.u - _c.ucrit) / decimalPoints;
            // slope := slopei + kcrit * beta * (u0 - ucrit )
            _l.slope = _l.slopei + _c.kcrit * _c.beta / decimalPoints * (_l.u - _c.ucrit) / decimalPoints;
            // Tcrit := Tcrit + beta * T
            Tcrit = Tcrit + _c.beta * _l.T;
        } else {
            // rp := min (0, klow * (u0 - ulow ))
            _l.rp = _min(0, _c.klow * (_l.u - _c.ulow) / decimalPoints);
            // slope := slopei
            _l.slope = _l.slopei;
            // Tcrit := max (0, Tcrit - beta * T)
            Tcrit = _max(0, Tcrit - _c.beta * _l.T);
        }

        // rlin := klin * u0 # lower bound between t0 and t1
        _l.rlin = _c.klin * _l.u / decimalPoints;
        // ri := max(ri , rlin )
        ri = _max(ri , _l.rlin);
        // r0 := ri + rp # interest rate at t0 ignoring lower bound
        _l.r0 = ri + _l.rp;
        // r1 := r0 + slope *T # what interest rate would be at t1 ignoring lower bound
        _l.r1 = _l.r0 + _l.slope * _l.T;

        // Calculating the compound interest

        if (_l.r0 >= _l.rlin && _l.r1 >= _l.rlin) {
            // lower bound isn’t activated
            // rcomp := exp (( r0 + r1) * T / 2) - 1
            _l.x = (_l.r0 + _l.r1) * _l.T / 2;
        } else if (_l.r0 < _l.rlin && _l.r1 < _l.rlin) {
            // lower bound is active during the whole time
            // rcomp := exp( rlin * T) - 1
            _l.x = _l.rlin * _l.T;
        } else if (_l.r0 >= _l.rlin && _l.r1 < _l.rlin) {
            // lower bound is active after some time
            // rcomp := exp( rlin *T - (r0 - rlin )^2/ slope /2) - 1
            _l.x = _l.rlin * _l.T - (_l.r0 - _l.rlin)**2 / _l.slope / 2;
        } else {
            // lower bound is active before some time
            // rcomp := exp( rlin *T + (r1 - rlin )^2/ slope /2) - 1
            _l.x = _l.rlin * _l.T + (_l.r1 - _l.rlin)**2 / _l.slope / 2;
        }

        // ri := max(ri + slopei * T, rlin )
        ri = _max(ri + _l.slopei * _l.T, _l.rlin);

        // Checking for the overflow below. In case of the overflow, ri and Tcrit will be set back to zeros. Rcomp is
        // calculated to not make an overflow in totalBorrowedAmount, totalDeposits.
        (rcomp, overflow) = _calculateRComp(_totalDeposits, _totalBorrowAmount, _l.x);

        // if we got a limit for rcomp, we reset Tcrit and Ri model parameters to zeros
        // Resetting parameters will make IR drop from 10k%/year to 100% per year and it will start growing again.
        // If we don’t reset, we will have to wait ~2 weeks to make IR drop (low utilization ratio required).
        // So zeroing parameters is a only hope for a market to get well again, otherwise it will be almost impossible.
        bool capApplied;

        (rcomp, capApplied) = _compoundInterestRateCAP(rcomp, _l.T.toUint256());

        if (overflow || capApplied) {
            ri = 0;
            Tcrit = 0;
        }
    }

    /// @dev this method is to detect possible overflow in math for provided config in next 50 years
    function configOverflowCheck(IInterestRateModelV2.Config calldata _config) external pure virtual {
        int256 YEAR = 365 days;
        int256 MAX_TIME = 50 * 365 days;
        int256 DP = int256(_DP);

        int256 rcur_max;

        {
            int256 Tcrit_max = _config.Tcrit + _config.beta * MAX_TIME;
            int256 rp_max = _config.kcrit * (DP + Tcrit_max) / DP * (DP - _config.ucrit) / DP;
            int256 rp_min = -_config.klow * _config.ulow / DP;
            int256 rlin_max = _config.klin * DP / DP;
            int256 ri_max = _max(_config.ri, rlin_max) +_config.ki * (DP - _config.uopt) * MAX_TIME / DP;
            int256 ri_min = -_config.ki * _config.uopt * MAX_TIME / DP;
            rcur_max = ri_max + rp_max;
            int256 rcur_min = ri_min + rp_min;
            int256 rcur_ann_max = rcur_max * YEAR;
        }

        {
            int256 slopei_max = _config.ki * (DP - _config.uopt) / DP;
            int256 slopei_min = - _config.ki * _config.uopt / DP;
            int256 slope_max = slopei_max + _config.kcrit * _config.beta / DP * (DP - _config.ucrit) / DP;
            int256 slope_min = slopei_min;

            int256 x_max = rcur_max * 2 * MAX_TIME / 2 + (_max(slope_max, -slope_min) * MAX_TIME)**2 / 2;
        }
    }

    /// @dev checks for the overflow in rcomp calculations, accruedInterest, totalDeposits and totalBorrowedAmount.
    /// In case of the overflow, rcomp is reduced to make totalDeposits and totalBorrowedAmount <= 2**196.
    function _calculateRComp(
        uint256 _totalDeposits,
        uint256 _totalBorrowAmount,
        int256 _x
    ) internal pure virtual returns (uint256 rcomp, bool overflow) {
        int256 rcompSigned;

        if (_x >= X_MAX) {
            rcomp = RCOMP_MAX;
            // overflow, but not return now. It counts as an overflow to reset model parameters,
            // but later on we can get overflow worse.
            overflow = true;
        } else {
            rcompSigned = _x.exp() - int256(_DP);
            rcomp = rcompSigned > 0 ? rcompSigned.toUint256() : 0;
        }

        unchecked {
            // maxAmount = max(_totalDeposits, _totalBorrowAmount) to see
            // if any of this variables overflow in result.
            uint256 maxAmount = _totalDeposits > _totalBorrowAmount ? _totalDeposits : _totalBorrowAmount;

            if (maxAmount >= ASSET_DATA_OVERFLOW_LIMIT) {
                return (0, true);
            }

            uint256 rcompMulTBA = rcomp * _totalBorrowAmount;

            if (rcompMulTBA == 0) {
                return (rcomp, overflow);
            }

            if (
                rcompMulTBA / rcomp != _totalBorrowAmount ||
                rcompMulTBA / _DP > ASSET_DATA_OVERFLOW_LIMIT - maxAmount
            ) {
                rcomp = (ASSET_DATA_OVERFLOW_LIMIT - maxAmount) * _DP / _totalBorrowAmount;

                return (rcomp, true);
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns the largest of two numbers
    function _max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure virtual returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers
    function _min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure virtual returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /// @dev in order to keep methods pure and bee able to deploy easily new caps,
    /// that method with hardcoded CAP was created
    /// @notice limit for compounding interest rcomp := RCOMP_CAP * _l.T.
    /// The limit is simple. Let’s threat our interest rate model as the black box. And for past _l.T time we got
    /// a value for rcomp. We need to provide the top limit this value to take into account the limit for current
    /// interest. Let’s imagine, if we had maximum allowed interest for _l.T. `RCOMP_CAP * _l.T` will be the value of
    /// rcomp in this case, which will serve as the limit.
    /// If we got this limit, we should make Tcrit and Ri equal to zero, otherwise there is a low probability of the
    /// market going back below the limit.
    function _compoundInterestRateCAP(uint256 _rcomp, uint256 _t)
        internal
        pure
        virtual
        returns (uint256 updatedRcomp, bool capApplied)
    {
        // uint256 cap = 10**20 / (365 * 24 * 3600); // this is per-second rate because _l.T is in seconds.
        uint256 cap = 3170979198376 * _t;
        return _rcomp > cap ? (cap, true) : (_rcomp, false);
    }

    /// @notice limit for rcur - RCUR_CAP (FE/integrations, does not affect our protocol).
    /// This is the limit for current interest rate, we picked 10k% of interest per year. Interest rate model is working
    /// as expected before that threshold and simply sets the maximum value in case of limit.
    /// 10k% is a really significant threshold, which will mean the death of market in most of cases.
    /// Before 10k% interest rate can be good for certain market conditions.
    /// We don’t read the current interest rate in our protocol, because we care only about the interest we compounded
    /// over the past time since the last update. It is used in UI and other protocols integrations,
    /// for example investing strategies.
    function _currentInterestRateCAP(uint256 _rcur) internal pure virtual returns (uint256) {
        uint256 cap = 1e20; // 10**20; this is 10,000% APR in the 18-decimals format.
        return _rcur > cap ? cap : _rcur;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        if (value > type(uint248).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
        }
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        if (value > type(uint240).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
        }
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        if (value > type(uint232).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
        }
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        if (value > type(uint224).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
        }
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        if (value > type(uint216).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
        }
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        if (value > type(uint208).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
        }
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        if (value > type(uint200).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
        }
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        if (value > type(uint192).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
        }
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        if (value > type(uint184).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
        }
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        if (value > type(uint176).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
        }
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        if (value > type(uint168).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
        }
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        if (value > type(uint160).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
        }
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        if (value > type(uint152).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
        }
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        if (value > type(uint144).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
        }
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        if (value > type(uint136).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
        }
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        if (value > type(uint128).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
        }
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        if (value > type(uint120).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
        }
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        if (value > type(uint112).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
        }
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        if (value > type(uint104).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
        }
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        if (value > type(uint96).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
        }
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        if (value > type(uint88).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
        }
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        if (value > type(uint80).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
        }
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        if (value > type(uint72).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
        }
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        if (value > type(uint64).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
        }
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        if (value > type(uint56).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
        }
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        if (value > type(uint48).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
        }
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        if (value > type(uint40).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
        }
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        if (value > type(uint32).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
        }
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        if (value > type(uint24).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
        }
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        if (value > type(uint16).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
        }
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (value > type(uint8).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
        }
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value < 0) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
        }
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
        }
        return int256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
     */
    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            u := iszero(iszero(b))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {PRBMathCommon} from "./PRBMathCommon.sol";

/* solhint-disable */
/// @title PRBMathSD59x18
/// @author Paul Razvan Berg
/// @notice Smart contract library for advanced fixed-point math. It works with int256 numbers considered to have 18
/// trailing decimals. We call this number representation signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point, since the numbers can have
/// a sign and there can be up to 59 digits in the integer part and up to 18 decimals in the fractional part. The numbers
/// are bound by the minimum and the maximum values permitted by the Solidity type int256.
library PRBMathSD59x18 {
    /// @dev log2(e) as a signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point number.
    int256 internal constant _LOG2_E = 1442695040888963407;

    /// @dev Half the SCALE number.
    int256 internal constant _HALF_SCALE = 5e17;

    /// @dev The maximum value a signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point number can have.
    int256 internal constant _MAX_SD59x18 = 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819967;

    /// @dev How many trailing decimals can be represented.
    int256 internal constant _SCALE = 1e18;

    /// INTERNAL FUNCTIONS ///


    /// @notice Calculates the natural exponent of x.
    ///
    /// @dev Based on the insight that e^x = 2^(x * log2(e)).
    ///
    /// Requirements:
    /// - All from "log2".
    /// - x must be less than 88722839111672999628.
    ///
    /// @param x The exponent as a signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point number.
    /// @return result The result as a signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point number.
    function exp(int256 x) internal pure returns (int256 result) {
        // Without this check, the value passed to "exp2" would be less than -59794705707972522261.
        if (x < -41446531673892822322) {
            return 0;
        }

        // Without this check, the value passed to "exp2" would be greater than 128e18.
        require(x < 88722839111672999628);

        // Do the fixed-point multiplication inline to save gas.
        unchecked {
            int256 doubleScaleProduct = x * _LOG2_E;
            result = exp2((doubleScaleProduct + _HALF_SCALE) / _SCALE);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculates the binary exponent of x using the binary fraction method.
    ///
    /// @dev See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/q/79903/24693.
    ///
    /// Requirements:
    /// - x must be 128e18 or less.
    /// - The result must fit within MAX_SD59x18.
    ///
    /// Caveats:
    /// - For any x less than -59794705707972522261, the result is zero.
    ///
    /// @param x The exponent as a signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point number.
    /// @return result The result as a signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point number.
    function exp2(int256 x) internal pure returns (int256 result) {
        // This works because 2^-x = 1/2^x.
        if (x < 0) {
            // 2**59.794705707972522262 is the maximum number whose inverse does not equal zero.
            if (x < -59794705707972522261) {
                return 0;
            }

            // Do the fixed-point inversion inline to save gas. The numerator is SCALE * SCALE.
            unchecked { result = 1e36 / exp2(-x); }
            return result;
        } else {
            // 2**128 doesn't fit within the 128.128-bit fixed-point representation.
            require(x < 128e18);

            unchecked {
                // Convert x to the 128.128-bit fixed-point format.
                uint256 x128x128 = (uint256(x) << 128) / uint256(_SCALE);

                // Safe to convert the result to int256 directly because the maximum input allowed is 128e18.
                result = int256(PRBMathCommon.exp2(x128x128));
            }
        }
    }
}
/* solhint-enable */

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {Math} from "openzeppelin5/utils/math/Math.sol";
import {Rounding} from "../lib/Rounding.sol";
import {ISilo} from "../interfaces/ISilo.sol";

library SiloMathLib {
    using Math for uint256;

    uint256 internal constant _PRECISION_DECIMALS = 1e18;

    uint256 internal constant _DECIMALS_OFFSET = 3;

    /// @dev this is constant version of openzeppelin5/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626._decimalsOffset
    uint256 internal constant _DECIMALS_OFFSET_POW = 10 ** _DECIMALS_OFFSET;

    /// @notice Returns available liquidity to be borrowed
    /// @dev Accrued interest is entirely added to `debtAssets` but only part of it is added to `collateralAssets`. The
    ///      difference is DAO's and deployer's cut. That means DAO's and deployer's cut is not considered a borrowable
    ///      liquidity.
    function liquidity(uint256 _collateralAssets, uint256 _debtAssets) internal pure returns (uint256 liquidAssets) {
        unchecked {
            // we checked the underflow
            liquidAssets = _debtAssets > _collateralAssets ? 0 : _collateralAssets - _debtAssets;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculate collateral assets with accrued interest and associated fees
    /// @param _collateralAssets The total amount of collateral assets
    /// @param _debtAssets The total amount of debt assets
    /// @param _rcomp Compound interest rate for debt
    /// @param _daoFee The fee (in 18 decimals points) to be taken for the DAO
    /// @param _deployerFee The fee (in 18 decimals points) to be taken for the deployer
    /// @return collateralAssetsWithInterest The total collateral assets including the accrued interest
    /// @return debtAssetsWithInterest The debt assets with accrued interest
    /// @return daoAndDeployerRevenue Total fees amount to be split between DAO and deployer
    /// @return accruedInterest The total accrued interest
    function getCollateralAmountsWithInterest(
        uint256 _collateralAssets,
        uint256 _debtAssets,
        uint256 _rcomp,
        uint256 _daoFee,
        uint256 _deployerFee
    )
        internal
        pure
        returns (
            uint256 collateralAssetsWithInterest,
            uint256 debtAssetsWithInterest,
            uint256 daoAndDeployerRevenue,
            uint256 accruedInterest
        )
    {
        (debtAssetsWithInterest, accruedInterest) = getDebtAmountsWithInterest(_debtAssets, _rcomp);

        uint256 fees;

        // _daoFee and _deployerFee are expected to be less than 1e18, so we will not overflow
        unchecked { fees = _daoFee + _deployerFee; }

        daoAndDeployerRevenue = mulDivOverflow(accruedInterest, fees, _PRECISION_DECIMALS);

        // we will not underflow because daoAndDeployerRevenue is chunk of accruedInterest
        uint256 collateralInterest = accruedInterest - daoAndDeployerRevenue;

        // save to uncheck because variable can not be more than max
        uint256 cap = type(uint256).max - _collateralAssets;

        if (cap < collateralInterest) {
            // avoid overflow on interest
            collateralInterest = cap;
        }

        // safe to uncheck because of cap
        unchecked {  collateralAssetsWithInterest = _collateralAssets + collateralInterest; }
    }

    /// @notice Calculate the debt assets with accrued interest, it should never revert with over/under flow
    /// @param _totalDebtAssets The total amount of debt assets before accrued interest
    /// @param _rcomp Compound interest rate for the debt in 18 decimal precision
    /// @return debtAssetsWithInterest The debt assets including the accrued interest
    /// @return accruedInterest The total amount of interest accrued on the debt assets
    function getDebtAmountsWithInterest(uint256 _totalDebtAssets, uint256 _rcomp)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 debtAssetsWithInterest, uint256 accruedInterest)
    {
        if (_totalDebtAssets == 0 || _rcomp == 0) {
            return (_totalDebtAssets, 0);
        }

        accruedInterest = mulDivOverflow(_totalDebtAssets, _rcomp, _PRECISION_DECIMALS);

        unchecked {
            // We intentionally allow overflow here, to prevent transaction revert due to interest calculation.
            debtAssetsWithInterest = _totalDebtAssets + accruedInterest;

            // If overflow occurs, we skip accruing interest.
            if (debtAssetsWithInterest < _totalDebtAssets) {
                debtAssetsWithInterest = _totalDebtAssets;
                accruedInterest = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculates fraction between borrowed and deposited amount of tokens denominated in percentage
    /// @dev It assumes `_dp` = 100%.
    /// @param _dp decimal points used by model
    /// @param _collateralAssets current total deposits for assets
    /// @param _debtAssets current total borrows for assets
    /// @return utilization value, capped to 100%
    /// Limiting utilization ratio by 100% max will allows us to perform better interest rate computations
    /// and should not affect any other part of protocol. It is possible to go over 100% only when bad debt.
    function calculateUtilization(uint256 _dp, uint256 _collateralAssets, uint256 _debtAssets)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 utilization)
    {
        if (_collateralAssets == 0 || _debtAssets == 0 || _dp == 0) return 0;

        /*
            how to prevent overflow on: _debtAssets.mulDiv(_dp, _collateralAssets, Rounding.ACCRUED_INTEREST):
            1. max > _debtAssets * _dp / _collateralAssets
            2. max / _dp > _debtAssets / _collateralAssets
        */
        if (type(uint256).max / _dp > _debtAssets / _collateralAssets) {
            utilization = _debtAssets.mulDiv(_dp, _collateralAssets, Rounding.ACCRUED_INTEREST);
            // cap at 100%
            if (utilization > _dp) utilization = _dp;
        } else {
            // we have overflow
            utilization = _dp;
        }
    }

    function convertToAssetsOrToShares(
        uint256 _assets,
        uint256 _shares,
        uint256 _totalAssets,
        uint256 _totalShares,
        Math.Rounding _roundingToAssets,
        Math.Rounding _roundingToShares,
        ISilo.AssetType _assetType
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 assets, uint256 shares) {
        if (_assets == 0) {
            require(_shares != 0, ISilo.InputZeroShares());
            shares = _shares;
            assets = convertToAssets(_shares, _totalAssets, _totalShares, _roundingToAssets, _assetType);
            require(assets != 0, ISilo.ReturnZeroAssets());
        } else if (_shares == 0) {
            shares = convertToShares(_assets, _totalAssets, _totalShares, _roundingToShares, _assetType);
            assets = _assets;
            require(shares != 0, ISilo.ReturnZeroShares());
        } else {
            revert ISilo.InputCanBeAssetsOrShares();
        }
    }

    /// @dev Math for collateral is exact copy of
    ///      openzeppelin5/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626._convertToShares
    function convertToShares(
        uint256 _assets,
        uint256 _totalAssets,
        uint256 _totalShares,
        Math.Rounding _rounding,
        ISilo.AssetType _assetType
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 shares) {
        (uint256 totalShares, uint256 totalAssets) = _commonConvertTo(_totalAssets, _totalShares, _assetType);

        // initially, in case of debt, if silo is empty we return shares==assets
        // for collateral, this will never be the case, because we are adding `+1` and offset in `_commonConvertTo`
        if (totalShares == 0) return _assets;

        shares = _assets.mulDiv(totalShares, totalAssets, _rounding);
    }

    /// @dev Math for collateral is exact copy of
    ///      openzeppelin5/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626._convertToAssets
    function convertToAssets(
        uint256 _shares,
        uint256 _totalAssets,
        uint256 _totalShares,
        Math.Rounding _rounding,
        ISilo.AssetType _assetType
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 assets) {
        (uint256 totalShares, uint256 totalAssets) = _commonConvertTo(_totalAssets, _totalShares, _assetType);

        // initially, in case of debt, if silo is empty we return shares==assets
        // for collateral, this will never be the case, because of `+1` in line above
        if (totalShares == 0) return _shares;

        assets = _shares.mulDiv(totalAssets, totalShares, _rounding);
    }

    /// @param _collateralMaxLtv maxLTV in 18 decimals that is set for debt asset
    /// @param _sumOfBorrowerCollateralValue borrower total collateral value (including protected)
    /// @param _borrowerDebtValue total value of borrower debt
    /// @return maxBorrowValue max borrow value yet available for borrower
    function calculateMaxBorrowValue(
        uint256 _collateralMaxLtv,
        uint256 _sumOfBorrowerCollateralValue,
        uint256 _borrowerDebtValue
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 maxBorrowValue) {
        if (_sumOfBorrowerCollateralValue == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 maxDebtValue = _sumOfBorrowerCollateralValue.mulDiv(
            _collateralMaxLtv, _PRECISION_DECIMALS, Rounding.MAX_BORROW_VALUE
        );

        unchecked {
            // we will not underflow because we checking `maxDebtValue > _borrowerDebtValue`
            maxBorrowValue = maxDebtValue > _borrowerDebtValue ? maxDebtValue - _borrowerDebtValue : 0;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculate the maximum assets a borrower can withdraw without breaching the liquidation threshold
    /// @param _sumOfCollateralsValue The combined value of collateral and protected assets of the borrower
    /// @param _debtValue The total debt value of the borrower
    /// @param _lt The liquidation threshold in 18 decimal points
    /// @param _borrowerCollateralAssets The borrower's collateral assets before the withdrawal
    /// @param _borrowerProtectedAssets The borrower's protected assets before the withdrawal
    /// @return maxAssets The maximum assets the borrower can safely withdraw
    function calculateMaxAssetsToWithdraw(
        uint256 _sumOfCollateralsValue,
        uint256 _debtValue,
        uint256 _lt,
        uint256 _borrowerCollateralAssets,
        uint256 _borrowerProtectedAssets
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 maxAssets) {
        if (_sumOfCollateralsValue == 0) return 0;
        if (_debtValue == 0) return _sumOfCollateralsValue;
        if (_lt == 0) return 0;

        // using Rounding.LT (up) to have highest collateralValue that we have to leave for user to stay solvent
        uint256 minimumCollateralValue = _debtValue.mulDiv(_PRECISION_DECIMALS, _lt, Rounding.LTV);

        // if we over LT, we can not withdraw
        if (_sumOfCollateralsValue <= minimumCollateralValue) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 spareCollateralValue;
        // safe because we checked `if (_sumOfCollateralsValue <= minimumCollateralValue)`
        unchecked { spareCollateralValue = _sumOfCollateralsValue - minimumCollateralValue; }

        maxAssets = (_borrowerProtectedAssets + _borrowerCollateralAssets)
                .mulDiv(spareCollateralValue, _sumOfCollateralsValue, Rounding.MAX_WITHDRAW_TO_ASSETS);
    }

    /// @notice Determines the maximum number of assets and corresponding shares a borrower can safely withdraw
    /// @param _maxAssets The calculated limit on how many assets can be withdrawn without breaching the liquidation
    /// threshold
    /// @param _borrowerCollateralAssets Amount of collateral assets currently held by the borrower
    /// @param _borrowerProtectedAssets Amount of protected assets currently held by the borrower
    /// @param _collateralType Specifies whether the asset is of type Collateral or Protected
    /// @param _totalAssets The entire quantity of assets available in the system for withdrawal
    /// @param _assetTypeShareTokenTotalSupply Total supply of share tokens for the specified asset type
    /// @param _liquidity Current liquidity in the system for the asset type
    /// @return assets Maximum assets the borrower can withdraw
    /// @return shares Corresponding number of shares for the derived `assets` amount
    function maxWithdrawToAssetsAndShares(
        uint256 _maxAssets,
        uint256 _borrowerCollateralAssets,
        uint256 _borrowerProtectedAssets,
        ISilo.CollateralType _collateralType,
        uint256 _totalAssets,
        uint256 _assetTypeShareTokenTotalSupply,
        uint256 _liquidity
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 assets, uint256 shares) {
        if (_maxAssets == 0) return (0, 0);
        if (_assetTypeShareTokenTotalSupply == 0) return (0, 0);

        if (_collateralType == ISilo.CollateralType.Collateral) {
            assets = _maxAssets > _borrowerCollateralAssets ? _borrowerCollateralAssets : _maxAssets;

            if (assets > _liquidity) {
                assets = _liquidity;
            }
        } else {
            assets = _maxAssets > _borrowerProtectedAssets ? _borrowerProtectedAssets : _maxAssets;
        }

        shares = SiloMathLib.convertToShares(
            assets,
            _totalAssets,
            _assetTypeShareTokenTotalSupply,
            Rounding.MAX_WITHDRAW_TO_SHARES,
            ISilo.AssetType(uint256(_collateralType))
        );
    }

    /// @dev executed `_a * _b / _c`, reverts on _c == 0
    /// @return mulDivResult on overflow returns 0
    function mulDivOverflow(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c)
        internal
        pure
        returns (uint256 mulDivResult)
    {
        if (_a == 0) return (0);

        unchecked {
            // we have to uncheck to detect overflow
            mulDivResult = _a * _b;
            if (mulDivResult / _a != _b) return 0;

            mulDivResult /= _c;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Debt calculations should not lower the result. Debt is a liability so protocol should not take any for
    /// itself. It should return actual result and round it up.
    function _commonConvertTo(
        uint256 _totalAssets,
        uint256 _totalShares,
        ISilo.AssetType _assetType
    ) private pure returns (uint256 totalShares, uint256 totalAssets) {
        if (_totalShares == 0) {
            // silo is empty and we have dust to redistribute: this can only happen when everyone exits silo
            // this case can happen only for collateral, because for collateral we rounding in favorite of protocol
            // by resetting totalAssets, the dust that we have will go to first depositor and we starts from clean state
            _totalAssets = 0;
        }

            (totalShares, totalAssets) = _assetType == ISilo.AssetType.Debt
                ? (_totalShares, _totalAssets)
                : (_totalShares + _DECIMALS_OFFSET_POW, _totalAssets + 1);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IERC4626, IERC20, IERC20Metadata} from "openzeppelin5/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";

import {IERC3156FlashLender} from "./IERC3156FlashLender.sol";
import {ISiloConfig} from "./ISiloConfig.sol";
import {ISiloFactory} from "./ISiloFactory.sol";

import {IHookReceiver} from "./IHookReceiver.sol";

// solhint-disable ordering
interface ISilo is IERC20, IERC4626, IERC3156FlashLender {
    /// @dev Interest accrual happens on each deposit/withdraw/borrow/repay. View methods work on storage that might be
    ///      outdate. Some calculations require accrued interest to return current state of Silo. This struct is used
    ///      to make a decision inside functions if interest should be accrued in memory to work on updated values.
    enum AccrueInterestInMemory {
        No,
        Yes
    }

    /// @dev Silo has two separate oracles for solvency and maxLtv calculations. MaxLtv oracle is optional. Solvency
    ///      oracle can also be optional if asset is used as denominator in Silo config. For example, in ETH/USDC Silo
    ///      one could setup only solvency oracle for ETH that returns price in USDC. Then USDC does not need an oracle
    ///      because it's used as denominator for ETH and it's "price" can be assume as 1.
    enum OracleType {
        Solvency,
        MaxLtv
    }

    /// @dev There are 3 types of accounting in the system: for non-borrowable collateral deposit called "protected",
    ///      for borrowable collateral deposit called "collateral" and for borrowed tokens called "debt". System does
    ///      identical calculations for each type of accounting but it uses different data. To avoid code duplication
    ///      this enum is used to decide which data should be read.
    enum AssetType {
        Protected, // default
        Collateral,
        Debt
    }

    /// @dev There are 2 types of accounting in the system: for non-borrowable collateral deposit called "protected" and
    ///      for borrowable collateral deposit called "collateral". System does
    ///      identical calculations for each type of accounting but it uses different data. To avoid code duplication
    ///      this enum is used to decide which data should be read.
    enum CollateralType {
        Protected, // default
        Collateral
    }

    /// @dev Types of calls that can be made by the hook receiver on behalf of Silo via `callOnBehalfOfSilo` fn
    enum CallType {
        Call, // default
        Delegatecall
    }

    /// @param _assets Amount of assets the user wishes to withdraw. Use 0 if shares are provided.
    /// @param _shares Shares the user wishes to burn in exchange for the withdrawal. Use 0 if assets are provided.
    /// @param _receiver Address receiving the withdrawn assets
    /// @param _owner Address of the owner of the shares being burned
    /// @param _spender Address executing the withdrawal; may be different than `_owner` if an allowance was set
    /// @param _collateralType Type of the asset being withdrawn (Collateral or Protected)
    struct WithdrawArgs {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address owner;
        address spender;
        ISilo.CollateralType collateralType;
    }

    /// @param assets Number of assets the borrower intends to borrow. Use 0 if shares are provided.
    /// @param shares Number of shares corresponding to the assets that the borrower intends to borrow. Use 0 if
    /// assets are provided.
    /// @param receiver Address that will receive the borrowed assets
    /// @param borrower The user who is borrowing the assets
    struct BorrowArgs {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address borrower;
    }

    /// @param shares Amount of shares the user wishes to transit.
    /// @param owner owner of the shares after transition.
    /// @param transitionFrom type of collateral that will be transitioned.
    struct TransitionCollateralArgs {
        uint256 shares;
        address owner;
        ISilo.CollateralType transitionFrom;
    }

    struct UtilizationData {
        /// @dev COLLATERAL: Amount of asset token that has been deposited to Silo plus interest earned by depositors.
        /// It also includes token amount that has been borrowed.
        uint256 collateralAssets;
        /// @dev DEBT: Amount of asset token that has been borrowed plus accrued interest.
        uint256 debtAssets;
        /// @dev timestamp of the last interest accrual
        uint64 interestRateTimestamp;
    }

    struct SiloStorage {
        /// @param daoAndDeployerRevenue Current amount of assets (fees) accrued by DAO and Deployer
        /// but not yet withdrawn
        uint192 daoAndDeployerRevenue;
        /// @dev timestamp of the last interest accrual
        uint64 interestRateTimestamp;

        /// @dev silo is just for one asset,
        /// but this one asset can be of three types: mapping key is uint256(AssetType), so we store `assets` by type.
        /// Assets based on type:
        /// - PROTECTED COLLATERAL: Amount of asset token that has been deposited to Silo that can be ONLY used
        /// as collateral. These deposits do NOT earn interest and CANNOT be borrowed.
        /// - COLLATERAL: Amount of asset token that has been deposited to Silo plus interest earned by depositors.
        /// It also includes token amount that has been borrowed.
        /// - DEBT: Amount of asset token that has been borrowed plus accrued interest.
        /// `totalAssets` can have outdated value (without interest), if you doing view call (of off-chain call)
        /// please use getters eg `getCollateralAssets()` to fetch value that includes interest.
        mapping(AssetType assetType => uint256 assets) totalAssets;
    }

    /// @notice Emitted on protected deposit
    /// @param sender wallet address that deposited asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that received shares in Silo
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was deposited
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was minted
    event DepositProtected(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Emitted on protected withdraw
    /// @param sender wallet address that sent transaction
    /// @param receiver wallet address that received asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that owned asset
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was withdrew
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was burn
    event WithdrawProtected(
        address indexed sender, address indexed receiver, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares
    );

    /// @notice Emitted on borrow
    /// @param sender wallet address that sent transaction
    /// @param receiver wallet address that received asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that owes assets
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was borrowed
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was minted
    event Borrow(
        address indexed sender, address indexed receiver, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares
    );

    /// @notice Emitted on repayment
    /// @param sender wallet address that repaid asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that owed asset
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was repaid
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was burn
    event Repay(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    /// @notice emitted only when collateral has been switched to other one
    event CollateralTypeChanged(address indexed borrower);

    event HooksUpdated(uint24 hooksBefore, uint24 hooksAfter);

    event AccruedInterest(uint256 hooksBefore);

    event FlashLoan(uint256 amount);

    event WithdrawnFeed(uint256 daoFees, uint256 deployerFees);

    error Unsupported();
    error NothingToWithdraw();
    error NotEnoughLiquidity();
    error NotSolvent();
    error BorrowNotPossible();
    error EarnedZero();
    error FlashloanFailed();
    error AboveMaxLtv();
    error SiloInitialized();
    error OnlyHookReceiver();
    error NoLiquidity();
    error InputCanBeAssetsOrShares();
    error CollateralSiloAlreadySet();
    error RepayTooHigh();
    error ZeroAmount();
    error InputZeroShares();
    error ReturnZeroAssets();
    error ReturnZeroShares();

    /// @return siloFactory The associated factory of the silo
    function factory() external view returns (ISiloFactory siloFactory);

    /// @notice Method for HookReceiver only to call on behalf of Silo
    /// @param _target address of the contract to call
    /// @param _value amount of ETH to send
    /// @param _callType type of the call (Call or Delegatecall)
    /// @param _input calldata for the call
    function callOnBehalfOfSilo(address _target, uint256 _value, CallType _callType, bytes calldata _input)
        external
        payable
        returns (bool success, bytes memory result);

    /// @notice Initialize Silo
    /// @param _siloConfig address of ISiloConfig with full config for this Silo
    function initialize(ISiloConfig _siloConfig) external;

    /// @notice Update hooks configuration for Silo
    /// @dev This function must be called after the hooks configuration is changed in the hook receiver
    function updateHooks() external;

    /// @notice Fetches the silo configuration contract
    /// @return siloConfig Address of the configuration contract associated with the silo
    function config() external view returns (ISiloConfig siloConfig);

    /// @notice Fetches the utilization data of the silo used by IRM
    function utilizationData() external view returns (UtilizationData memory utilizationData);

    /// @notice Fetches the real (available to borrow) liquidity in the silo, it does include interest
    /// @return liquidity The amount of liquidity
    function getLiquidity() external view returns (uint256 liquidity);

    /// @notice Determines if a borrower is solvent
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower to check for solvency
    /// @return True if the borrower is solvent, otherwise false
    function isSolvent(address _borrower) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Retrieves the raw total amount of assets based on provided type (direct storage access)
    function getTotalAssetsStorage(AssetType _assetType) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Direct storage access to silo storage
    /// @dev See struct `SiloStorage` for more details
    function getSiloStorage()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint192 daoAndDeployerRevenue,
            uint64 interestRateTimestamp,
            uint256 protectedAssets,
            uint256 collateralAssets,
            uint256 debtAssets
        );

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amount of collateral (borrowable) assets with interest
    /// @return totalCollateralAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Collateral'
    function getCollateralAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalCollateralAssets);

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amount of debt assets with interest
    /// @return totalDebtAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Debt'
    function getDebtAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalDebtAssets);

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amounts of collateral and protected (non-borrowable) assets
    /// @return totalCollateralAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Collateral'
    /// @return totalProtectedAssets The total amount of protected (non-borrowable) assets
    function getCollateralAndProtectedTotalsStorage()
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 totalCollateralAssets, uint256 totalProtectedAssets);

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amounts of collateral and debt assets
    /// @return totalCollateralAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Collateral'
    /// @return totalDebtAssets The total amount of debt assets of type 'Debt'
    function getCollateralAndDebtTotalsStorage()
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 totalCollateralAssets, uint256 totalDebtAssets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.convertToShares for each asset type
    function convertToShares(uint256 _assets, AssetType _assetType) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.convertToAssets for each asset type
    function convertToAssets(uint256 _shares, AssetType _assetType) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewDeposit for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewDeposit(uint256 _assets, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.deposit for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function deposit(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewMint for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewMint(uint256 _shares, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.mint for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function mint(uint256 _shares, address _receiver, CollateralType _collateralType) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.maxWithdraw for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function maxWithdraw(address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewWithdraw for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 _assets, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.withdraw for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function withdraw(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.maxRedeem for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function maxRedeem(address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewRedeem for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewRedeem(uint256 _shares, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.redeem for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function redeem(uint256 _shares, address _receiver, address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount of assets that can be borrowed by the given address
    /// @param _borrower Address of the potential borrower
    /// @return maxAssets Maximum amount of assets that the borrower can borrow, this value is underestimated
    /// That means, in some cases when you borrow maxAssets, you will be able to borrow again eg. up to 2wei
    /// Reason for underestimation is to return value that will not cause borrow revert
    function maxBorrow(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /// @notice Previews the amount of shares equivalent to the given asset amount for borrowing
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to preview the equivalent shares for
    /// @return shares Amount of shares equivalent to the provided asset amount
    function previewBorrow(uint256 _assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Allows an address to borrow a specified amount of assets
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to borrow
    /// @param _receiver Address receiving the borrowed assets
    /// @param _borrower Address responsible for the borrowed assets
    /// @return shares Amount of shares equivalent to the borrowed assets
    function borrow(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, address _borrower)
        external returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount of shares that can be borrowed by the given address
    /// @param _borrower Address of the potential borrower
    /// @return maxShares Maximum number of shares that the borrower can borrow
    function maxBorrowShares(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /// @notice Previews the amount of assets equivalent to the given share amount for borrowing
    /// @param _shares Amount of shares to preview the equivalent assets for
    /// @return assets Amount of assets equivalent to the provided share amount
    function previewBorrowShares(uint256 _shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount of assets that can be borrowed by the given address
    /// @param _borrower Address of the potential borrower
    /// @return maxAssets Maximum amount of assets that the borrower can borrow, this value is underestimated
    /// That means, in some cases when you borrow maxAssets, you will be able to borrow again eg. up to 2wei
    /// Reason for underestimation is to return value that will not cause borrow revert
    function maxBorrowSameAsset(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /// @notice Allows an address to borrow a specified amount of assets that will be back up with deposit made with the
    /// same asset
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to borrow
    /// @param _receiver Address receiving the borrowed assets
    /// @param _borrower Address responsible for the borrowed assets
    /// @return shares Amount of shares equivalent to the borrowed assets
    function borrowSameAsset(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, address _borrower)
        external returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Allows a user to borrow assets based on the provided share amount
    /// @param _shares Amount of shares to borrow against
    /// @param _receiver Address to receive the borrowed assets
    /// @param _borrower Address responsible for the borrowed assets
    /// @return assets Amount of assets borrowed
    function borrowShares(uint256 _shares, address _receiver, address _borrower)
        external
        returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount an address can repay based on their debt shares
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower
    /// @return assets Maximum amount of assets the borrower can repay
    function maxRepay(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Provides an estimation of the number of shares equivalent to a given asset amount for repayment
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to be repaid
    /// @return shares Estimated number of shares equivalent to the provided asset amount
    function previewRepay(uint256 _assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Repays a given asset amount and returns the equivalent number of shares
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to be repaid
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower whose debt is being repaid
    /// @return shares The equivalent number of shares for the provided asset amount
    function repay(uint256 _assets, address _borrower) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum number of shares that can be repaid for a given borrower
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower
    /// @return shares The maximum number of shares that can be repaid for the borrower
    function maxRepayShares(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Provides a preview of the equivalent assets for a given number of shares to repay
    /// @param _shares Number of shares to preview repayment for
    /// @return assets Equivalent assets for the provided shares
    function previewRepayShares(uint256 _shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Allows a user to repay a loan using shares instead of assets
    /// @param _shares The number of shares the borrower wants to repay with
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for whom to repay the loan
    /// @return assets The equivalent assets amount for the provided shares
    function repayShares(uint256 _shares, address _borrower) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Transitions assets between borrowable (collateral) and non-borrowable (protected) states
    /// @dev This function allows assets to move between collateral and protected (non-borrowable) states without
    /// leaving the protocol
    /// @param _shares Amount of shares to be transitioned
    /// @param _owner Owner of the assets being transitioned
    /// @param _transitionFrom Specifies if the transition is from collateral or protected assets
    /// @return assets Amount of assets transitioned
    function transitionCollateral(uint256 _shares, address _owner, CollateralType _transitionFrom)
        external
        returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Switches the collateral silo to this silo
    /// @dev Revert if the collateral silo is already set
    function switchCollateralToThisSilo() external;

    /// @notice Accrues interest for the asset and returns the accrued interest amount
    /// @return accruedInterest The total interest accrued during this operation
    function accrueInterest() external returns (uint256 accruedInterest);

    /// @notice only for SiloConfig
    function accrueInterestForConfig(
        address _interestRateModel,
        uint256 _daoFee,
        uint256 _deployerFee
    ) external;

    /// @notice Withdraws earned fees and distributes them to the DAO and deployer fee receivers
    function withdrawFees() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IInterestRateModel {
    event InterestRateModelError();

    /// @dev Sets config address for all Silos that will use this model
    /// @param _irmConfig address of IRM config contract
    function initialize(address _irmConfig) external;

    /// @dev get compound interest rate and update model storage for current block.timestamp
    /// @param _collateralAssets total silo collateral assets
    /// @param _debtAssets total silo debt assets
    /// @param _interestRateTimestamp last IRM timestamp
    /// @return rcomp compounded interest rate from last update until now (1e18 == 100%)
    function getCompoundInterestRateAndUpdate(
        uint256 _collateralAssets,
        uint256 _debtAssets,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp
    )
        external
        returns (uint256 rcomp);

    /// @dev get compound interest rate
    /// @param _silo address of Silo for which interest rate should be calculated
    /// @param _blockTimestamp current block timestamp
    /// @return rcomp compounded interest rate from last update until now (1e18 == 100%)
    function getCompoundInterestRate(address _silo, uint256 _blockTimestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 rcomp);

    /// @dev get current annual interest rate
    /// @param _silo address of Silo for which interest rate should be calculated
    /// @param _blockTimestamp current block timestamp
    /// @return rcur current annual interest rate (1e18 == 100%)
    function getCurrentInterestRate(address _silo, uint256 _blockTimestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 rcur);

    /// @dev returns decimal points used by model
    function decimals() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IInterestRateModelV2Config} from "./IInterestRateModelV2Config.sol";

interface IInterestRateModelV2 {
    struct Config {
        // uopt ∈ (0, 1) – optimal utilization;
        int256 uopt;
        // ucrit ∈ (uopt, 1) – threshold of large utilization;
        int256 ucrit;
        // ulow ∈ (0, uopt) – threshold of low utilization
        int256 ulow;
        // ki > 0 – integrator gain
        int256 ki;
        // kcrit > 0 – proportional gain for large utilization
        int256 kcrit;
        // klow ≥ 0 – proportional gain for low utilization
        int256 klow;
        // klin ≥ 0 – coefficient of the lower linear bound
        int256 klin;
        // beta ≥ 0 - a scaling factor
        int256 beta;
        // ri ≥ 0 – initial value of the integrator
        int112 ri;
        // Tcrit ≥ 0 - initial value of the time during which the utilization exceeds the critical value
        int112 Tcrit;
    }

    struct Setup {
        // ri ≥ 0 – the integrator
        int112 ri;
        // Tcrit ≥ 0 - the time during which the utilization exceeds the critical value
        int112 Tcrit;
        // flag that informs if setup is initialized
        bool initialized;
    }
    /* solhint-enable */

    error AddressZero();
    error DeployConfigFirst();
    error AlreadyInitialized();

    error InvalidBeta();
    error InvalidKcrit();
    error InvalidKi();
    error InvalidKlin();
    error InvalidKlow();
    error InvalidTcrit();
    error InvalidTimestamps();
    error InvalidUcrit();
    error InvalidUlow();
    error InvalidUopt();
    error InvalidRi();

    /// @dev Get config for given asset in a Silo.
    /// @param _silo Silo address for which config should be set
    /// @return Config struct for asset in Silo
    function getConfig(address _silo) external view returns (Config memory);

    /// @notice get the flag to detect rcomp restriction (zero current interest) due to overflow
    /// overflow boolean flag to detect rcomp restriction
    function overflowDetected(address _silo, uint256 _blockTimestamp)
        external
        view
        returns (bool overflow);

    /// @dev pure function that calculates current annual interest rate
    /// @param _c configuration object, IInterestRateModel.Config
    /// @param _totalBorrowAmount current total borrows for asset
    /// @param _totalDeposits current total deposits for asset
    /// @param _interestRateTimestamp timestamp of last interest rate update
    /// @param _blockTimestamp current block timestamp
    /// @return rcur current annual interest rate (1e18 == 100%)
    function calculateCurrentInterestRate(
        Config calldata _c,
        uint256 _totalDeposits,
        uint256 _totalBorrowAmount,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp,
        uint256 _blockTimestamp
    ) external pure returns (uint256 rcur);

    /// @dev pure function that calculates interest rate based on raw input data
    /// @param _c configuration object, IInterestRateModel.Config
    /// @param _totalBorrowAmount current total borrows for asset
    /// @param _totalDeposits current total deposits for asset
    /// @param _interestRateTimestamp timestamp of last interest rate update
    /// @param _blockTimestamp current block timestamp
    /// @return rcomp compounded interest rate from last update until now (1e18 == 100%)
    /// @return ri current integral part of the rate
    /// @return Tcrit time during which the utilization exceeds the critical value
    /// @return overflow boolean flag to detect rcomp restriction
    function calculateCompoundInterestRateWithOverflowDetection(
        Config memory _c,
        uint256 _totalDeposits,
        uint256 _totalBorrowAmount,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp,
        uint256 _blockTimestamp
    )
        external
        pure
        returns (
            uint256 rcomp,
            int256 ri,
            int256 Tcrit,
            bool overflow
        );

    /// @dev pure function that calculates interest rate based on raw input data
    /// @param _c configuration object, IInterestRateModel.Config
    /// @param _totalBorrowAmount current total borrows for asset
    /// @param _totalDeposits current total deposits for asset
    /// @param _interestRateTimestamp timestamp of last interest rate update
    /// @param _blockTimestamp current block timestamp
    /// @return rcomp compounded interest rate from last update until now (1e18 == 100%)
    /// @return ri current integral part of the rate
    /// @return Tcrit time during which the utilization exceeds the critical value
    function calculateCompoundInterestRate(
        Config memory _c,
        uint256 _totalDeposits,
        uint256 _totalBorrowAmount,
        uint256 _interestRateTimestamp,
        uint256 _blockTimestamp
    ) external pure returns (uint256 rcomp, int256 ri, int256 Tcrit);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IInterestRateModelV2} from "./IInterestRateModelV2.sol";

interface IInterestRateModelV2Config {
    /// @return config returns immutable IRM configuration that is present in contract
    function getConfig() external view returns (IInterestRateModelV2.Config memory config);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

/* solhint-disable */
/// @dev Common mathematical functions used in both PRBMathSD59x18 and PRBMathUD60x18. Note that this shared library
/// does not always assume the signed 59.18-decimal fixed-point or the unsigned 60.18-decimal fixed-point
// representation. When it does not, it is annotated in the function's NatSpec documentation.
/// @author Paul Razvan Berg
library PRBMathCommon {
    /// @dev How many trailing decimals can be represented.
    uint256 internal constant _SCALE = 1e18;

    /// @notice Calculates the binary exponent of x using the binary fraction method.
    /// @dev Uses 128.128-bit fixed-point numbers - it is the most efficient way.
    /// @param x The exponent as an unsigned 128.128-bit fixed-point number.
    /// @return result The result as an unsigned 60x18 decimal fixed-point number.
    function exp2(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // Start from 0.5 in the 128.128-bit fixed-point format. We need to use uint256 because the intermediary
            // may get very close to 2^256, which doesn't fit in int256.
            result = 0x80000000000000000000000000000000;

            // Multiply the result by root(2, 2^-i) when the bit at debt i is 1. None of the intermediary results overflows
            // because the initial result is 2^127 and all magic factors are less than 2^129.
            if (x & 0x80000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x16A09E667F3BCC908B2FB1366EA957D3E) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x40000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1306FE0A31B7152DE8D5A46305C85EDED) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x20000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1172B83C7D517ADCDF7C8C50EB14A7920) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x10000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10B5586CF9890F6298B92B71842A98364) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x8000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1059B0D31585743AE7C548EB68CA417FE) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x4000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x102C9A3E778060EE6F7CACA4F7A29BDE9) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x2000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10163DA9FB33356D84A66AE336DCDFA40) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x1000000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100B1AFA5ABCBED6129AB13EC11DC9544) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x800000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10058C86DA1C09EA1FF19D294CF2F679C) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x400000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1002C605E2E8CEC506D21BFC89A23A011) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x200000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100162F3904051FA128BCA9C55C31E5E0) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x100000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000B175EFFDC76BA38E31671CA939726) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x80000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100058BA01FB9F96D6CACD4B180917C3E) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x40000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10002C5CC37DA9491D0985C348C68E7B4) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x20000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000162E525EE054754457D5995292027) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x10000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000B17255775C040618BF4A4ADE83FD) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x8000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000058B91B5BC9AE2EED81E9B7D4CFAC) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x4000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100002C5C89D5EC6CA4D7C8ACC017B7CA) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x2000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000162E43F4F831060E02D839A9D16D) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x1000000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000B1721BCFC99D9F890EA06911763) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x800000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000058B90CF1E6D97F9CA14DBCC1629) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x400000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000002C5C863B73F016468F6BAC5CA2C) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x200000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000162E430E5A18F6119E3C02282A6) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x100000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000B1721835514B86E6D96EFD1BFF) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x80000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000058B90C0B48C6BE5DF846C5B2F0) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x40000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000002C5C8601CC6B9E94213C72737B) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x20000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000162E42FFF037DF38AA2B219F07) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x10000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000B17217FBA9C739AA5819F44FA) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x8000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000058B90BFCDEE5ACD3C1CEDC824) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x4000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000002C5C85FE31F35A6A30DA1BE51) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x2000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000162E42FF0999CE3541B9FFFD0) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x1000000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000B17217F80F4EF5AADDA45554) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x800000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000058B90BFBF8479BD5A81B51AE) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x400000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000002C5C85FDF84BD62AE30A74CD) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x200000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000162E42FEFB2FED257559BDAA) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x100000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000B17217F7D5A7716BBA4A9AF) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x80000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000058B90BFBE9DDBAC5E109CCF) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x40000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000002C5C85FDF4B15DE6F17EB0E) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x20000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000162E42FEFA494F1478FDE05) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x10000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000B17217F7D20CF927C8E94D) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x8000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000058B90BFBE8F71CB4E4B33E) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x4000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000002C5C85FDF477B662B26946) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x2000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000162E42FEFA3AE53369388D) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x1000000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000000B17217F7D1D351A389D41) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x800000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000058B90BFBE8E8B2D3D4EDF) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x400000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000002C5C85FDF4741BEA6E77F) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x200000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000000162E42FEFA39FE95583C3) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x100000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000000B17217F7D1CFB72B45E3) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x80000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000000058B90BFBE8E7CC35C3F2) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x40000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000002C5C85FDF473E242EA39) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x20000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000000162E42FEFA39F02B772C) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x10000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000000B17217F7D1CF7D83C1A) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x8000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000000058B90BFBE8E7BDCBE2E) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x4000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000000002C5C85FDF473DEA871F) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x2000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000000162E42FEFA39EF44D92) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x1000000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000000000B17217F7D1CF79E949) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x800000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000000058B90BFBE8E7BCE545) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x400000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000000002C5C85FDF473DE6ECA) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x200000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000000000162E42FEFA39EF366F) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x100000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000000000B17217F7D1CF79AFA) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x80000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x100000000000000058B90BFBE8E7BCD6E) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x40000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000000002C5C85FDF473DE6B3) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x20000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x1000000000000000162E42FEFA39EF359) >> 128;
            if (x & 0x10000000000000000 > 0) result = (result * 0x10000000000000000B17217F7D1CF79AC) >> 128;

            // Multiply the result by the integer part 2^n + 1. We have to shift by one bit extra because we have already divided
            // by two when we set the result equal to 0.5 above.
            result = result << ((x >> 128) + 1);

            // Convert the result to the signed 60.18-decimal fixed-point format.
            result = PRBMathCommon.mulDiv(result, 1e18, 2**128);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Calculates floor(x*y÷denominator) with full precision.
    ///
    /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv.
    ///
    /// Requirements:
    /// - The denominator cannot be zero.
    /// - The result must fit within uint256.
    ///
    /// Caveats:
    /// - This function does not work with fixed-point numbers.
    ///
    /// @param x The multiplicand as an uint256.
    /// @param y The multiplier as an uint256.
    /// @param denominator The divisor as an uint256.
    /// @return result The result as an uint256.
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1, then use
        // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
        // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0.
        uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
        uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
        assembly {
            let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
            prod0 := mul(x, y)
            prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
        }

        // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
        if (prod1 == 0) {
            require(denominator > 0);
            assembly {
                result := div(prod0, denominator)
            }
            return result;
        }

        // Make sure the result is less than 2**256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
        require(denominator > prod1);

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////
        // 512 by 256 division.
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////

        // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
        uint256 remainder;
        assembly {
            // Compute remainder using mulmod.
            remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

            // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
            prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
            prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
        }

        // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
        // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
        unchecked {
            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 lpotdod = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by lpotdod.
                denominator := div(denominator, lpotdod)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by lpotdod.
                prod0 := div(prod0, lpotdod)

                // Flip lpotdod such that it is 2**256 / lpotdod. If lpotdod is zero, then it becomes one.
                lpotdod := add(div(sub(0, lpotdod), lpotdod), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * lpotdod;

            // Invert denominator mod 2**256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2**256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2**8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2**16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2**32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2**64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2**128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2**256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2**256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2**256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }
}
/* solhint-enable */

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }

        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
        unchecked {
            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     *
     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                Panic.panic(denominator == 0 ? Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO : Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW);
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
     *
     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, expect 0.
     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
     *
     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
     *
     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Ferma's little theorem and get the
     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`.
     */
    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (n == 0) return 0;

            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
            // ax + ny = 1
            // ax = 1 + (-y)n
            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n

            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
            uint256 remainder = a % n;
            uint256 gcd = n;

            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:
            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
            // 0a + 1n = n
            int256 x = 0;
            int256 y = 1;

            while (remainder != 0) {
                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;

                (gcd, remainder) = (
                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
                    remainder,
                    // Compute the next remainder.
                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
                    gcd - remainder * quotient
                );

                (x, y) = (
                    // Increment the coefficient of a.
                    y,
                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.
                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
                    // next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
                    x - y * int256(quotient)
                );
            }

            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
            return x < 0 ? (n - uint256(-x)) : uint256(x); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - modulus can't be zero
     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
     * interpreted as 0.
     */
    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked has failed if trying
     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
     */
    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |
            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
            mstore(ptr, 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)

            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
            result := mload(0x00)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function tryModExp(
        bytes memory b,
        bytes memory e,
        bytes memory m
    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));

        uint256 mLen = m.length;

        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
            // Overwrite the length.
            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
            mstore(result, mLen)
            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
     */
    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
     * using integer operations.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
            if (a <= 1) {
                return a;
            }

            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
            //
            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
            // bigger than any uint256.
            //
            // By noticing that
            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
            // to the msb function.
            uint256 aa = a;
            uint256 xn = 1;

            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
                aa >>= 128;
                xn <<= 64;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
                aa >>= 64;
                xn <<= 32;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
                aa >>= 32;
                xn <<= 16;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
                aa >>= 16;
                xn <<= 8;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
                aa >>= 8;
                xn <<= 4;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
                aa >>= 4;
                xn <<= 2;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
                xn <<= 1;
            }

            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
            //
            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)

            // From here, Newton's method give us:
            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
            //
            // One should note that:
            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
            //              ≥ 0
            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
            //
            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //
            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
            //
            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72

            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 exp;
        unchecked {
            exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 isGt;
        unchecked {
            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 128;
            result += isGt * 16;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 64;
            result += isGt * 8;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 32;
            result += isGt * 4;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 16;
            result += isGt * 2;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {Math} from "openzeppelin5/utils/math/Math.sol";

// solhint-disable private-vars-leading-underscore
library Rounding {
    Math.Rounding internal constant UP = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    Math.Rounding internal constant DOWN = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant DEBT_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    // COLLATERAL_TO_ASSETS is used to calculate borrower collateral (so we want to round down)
    Math.Rounding internal constant COLLATERAL_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    // why DEPOSIT_TO_ASSETS is Up if COLLATERAL_TO_ASSETS is Down?
    // DEPOSIT_TO_ASSETS is used for preview deposit and deposit, based on provided shares we want to pull "more" tokens
    // so we rounding up, "token flow" is in different direction than for COLLATERAL_TO_ASSETS, that's why
    // different rounding policy
    Math.Rounding internal constant DEPOSIT_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    Math.Rounding internal constant DEPOSIT_TO_SHARES = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant BORROW_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant BORROW_TO_SHARES = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    Math.Rounding internal constant MAX_BORROW_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant MAX_BORROW_TO_SHARES = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant MAX_BORROW_VALUE = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant REPAY_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    Math.Rounding internal constant REPAY_TO_SHARES = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant MAX_REPAY_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    Math.Rounding internal constant WITHDRAW_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant WITHDRAW_TO_SHARES = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    Math.Rounding internal constant MAX_WITHDRAW_TO_ASSETS = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant MAX_WITHDRAW_TO_SHARES = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant LIQUIDATE_TO_SHARES = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
    Math.Rounding internal constant LTV = (Math.Rounding.Ceil);
    Math.Rounding internal constant ACCRUED_INTEREST = (Math.Rounding.Floor);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 */
interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IERC3156FlashBorrower} from "./IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol";

/// @notice https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156
interface IERC3156FlashLender {
    /// @notice Protected deposits are not available for a flash loan.
    /// During the execution of the flashloan, Silo methods are not taking into consideration the fact,
    /// that some (or all) tokens were transferred as flashloan, therefore some methods can return invalid state
    /// eg. maxWithdraw can return amount that are not available to withdraw during flashlon.
    /// @dev Initiate a flash loan.
    /// @param _receiver The receiver of the tokens in the loan, and the receiver of the callback.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens lent.
    /// @param _data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
    function flashLoan(IERC3156FlashBorrower _receiver, address _token, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data)
        external
        returns (bool);

    /// @dev The amount of currency available to be lent.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @return The amount of `token` that can be borrowed.
    function maxFlashLoan(address _token) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @dev The fee to be charged for a given loan.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens lent.
    /// @return The amount of `token` to be charged for the loan, on top of the returned principal.
    function flashFee(address _token, uint256 _amount) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {ISilo} from "./ISilo.sol";
import {ICrossReentrancyGuard} from "./ICrossReentrancyGuard.sol";

interface ISiloConfig is ICrossReentrancyGuard {
    struct InitData {
        /// @notice Can be address zero if deployer fees are not to be collected. If deployer address is zero then
        /// deployer fee must be zero as well. Deployer will be minted an NFT that gives the right to claim deployer
        /// fees. NFT can be transferred with the right to claim.
        address deployer;

        /// @notice Address of the hook receiver called on every before/after action on Silo. Hook contract also
        /// implements liquidation logic and veSilo gauge connection.
        address hookReceiver;

        /// @notice Deployer's fee in 18 decimals points. Deployer will earn this fee based on the interest earned
        /// by the Silo. Max deployer fee is set by the DAO. At deployment it is 15%.
        uint256 deployerFee;

        /// @notice DAO's fee in 18 decimals points. DAO will earn this fee based on the interest earned
        /// by the Silo. Acceptable fee range fee is set by the DAO. Default at deployment is 5% - 50%.
        uint256 daoFee;

        /// @notice Address of the first token
        address token0;

        /// @notice Address of the solvency oracle. Solvency oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// is solvent or should be liquidated. Solvency oracle is optional and if not set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address solvencyOracle0;

        /// @notice Address of the maxLtv oracle. Max LTV oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// can borrow given amount of assets. Max LTV oracle is optional and if not set it defaults to solvency
        /// oracle. If neither is set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address maxLtvOracle0;

        /// @notice Address of the interest rate model
        address interestRateModel0;

        /// @notice Maximum LTV for first token. maxLTV is in 18 decimals points and is used to determine, if borrower
        /// can borrow given amount of assets. MaxLtv is in 18 decimals points. MaxLtv must be lower or equal to LT.
        uint256 maxLtv0;

        /// @notice Liquidation threshold for first token. LT is used to calculate solvency. LT is in 18 decimals
        /// points. LT must not be lower than maxLTV.
        uint256 lt0;

        /// @notice minimal acceptable LTV after liquidation, in 18 decimals points
        uint256 liquidationTargetLtv0;

        /// @notice Liquidation fee for the first token in 18 decimals points. Liquidation fee is what liquidator earns
        /// for repaying insolvent loan.
        uint256 liquidationFee0;

        /// @notice Flashloan fee sets the cost of taking a flashloan in 18 decimals points
        uint256 flashloanFee0;

        /// @notice Indicates if a beforeQuote on oracle contract should be called before quoting price
        bool callBeforeQuote0;

        /// @notice Address of the second token
        address token1;

        /// @notice Address of the solvency oracle. Solvency oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// is solvent or should be liquidated. Solvency oracle is optional and if not set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address solvencyOracle1;

        /// @notice Address of the maxLtv oracle. Max LTV oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// can borrow given amount of assets. Max LTV oracle is optional and if not set it defaults to solvency
        /// oracle. If neither is set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address maxLtvOracle1;

        /// @notice Address of the interest rate model
        address interestRateModel1;

        /// @notice Maximum LTV for first token. maxLTV is in 18 decimals points and is used to determine,
        /// if borrower can borrow given amount of assets. maxLtv is in 18 decimals points
        uint256 maxLtv1;

        /// @notice Liquidation threshold for first token. LT is used to calculate solvency. LT is in 18 decimals points
        uint256 lt1;

        /// @notice minimal acceptable LTV after liquidation, in 18 decimals points
        uint256 liquidationTargetLtv1;

        /// @notice Liquidation fee is what liquidator earns for repaying insolvent loan.
        uint256 liquidationFee1;

        /// @notice Flashloan fee sets the cost of taking a flashloan in 18 decimals points
        uint256 flashloanFee1;

        /// @notice Indicates if a beforeQuote on oracle contract should be called before quoting price
        bool callBeforeQuote1;
    }

    struct ConfigData {
        uint256 daoFee;
        uint256 deployerFee;
        address silo;
        address token;
        address protectedShareToken;
        address collateralShareToken;
        address debtShareToken;
        address solvencyOracle;
        address maxLtvOracle;
        address interestRateModel;
        uint256 maxLtv;
        uint256 lt;
        uint256 liquidationTargetLtv;
        uint256 liquidationFee;
        uint256 flashloanFee;
        address hookReceiver;
        bool callBeforeQuote;
    }

    struct DepositConfig {
        address silo;
        address token;
        address collateralShareToken;
        address protectedShareToken;
        uint256 daoFee;
        uint256 deployerFee;
        address interestRateModel;
    }

    error OnlySilo();
    error OnlySiloOrTokenOrHookReceiver();
    error WrongSilo();
    error OnlyDebtShareToken();
    error DebtExistInOtherSilo();
    error FeeTooHigh();

    /// @dev It should be called on debt transfer (debt share token transfer).
    /// In the case if the`_recipient` doesn't have configured a collateral silo,
    /// it will be set to the collateral silo of the `_sender`.
    /// @param _sender sender address
    /// @param _recipient recipient address
    function onDebtTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient) external;

    /// @notice Set collateral silo.
    /// @dev Revert if msg.sender is not a SILO_0 or SILO_1.
    /// @dev Always set collateral silo the same as msg.sender.
    /// @param _borrower borrower address
    function setThisSiloAsCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external;

    /// @notice Set collateral silo
    /// @dev Revert if msg.sender is not a SILO_0 or SILO_1.
    /// @dev Always set collateral silo opposite to the msg.sender.
    /// @param _borrower borrower address
    function setOtherSiloAsCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external;

    /// @notice Accrue interest for the silo
    /// @param _silo silo for which accrue interest
    function accrueInterestForSilo(address _silo) external;

    /// @notice Accrue interest for both silos (SILO_0 and SILO_1 in a config)
    function accrueInterestForBothSilos() external;

    /// @notice Retrieves the collateral silo for a specific borrower.
    /// @dev As a user can deposit into `Silo0` and `Silo1`, this property specifies which Silo
    /// will be used as collateral for the debt. Later on, it will be used for max LTV and solvency checks.
    /// After being set, the collateral silo is never set to `address(0)` again but such getters as
    /// `getConfigsForSolvency`, `getConfigsForBorrow`, `getConfigsForWithdraw` will return empty
    /// collateral silo config if borrower doesn't have debt.
    ///
    /// In the SiloConfig collateral silo is set by the following functions:
    /// `onDebtTransfer` - only if the recipient doesn't have collateral silo set (inherits it from the sender)
    /// This function is called on debt share token transfer (debt transfer).
    /// `setThisSiloAsCollateralSilo` - sets the same silo as the one that calls the function.
    /// `setOtherSiloAsCollateralSilo` - sets the opposite silo as collateral from the one that calls the function.
    ///
    /// In the Silo collateral silo is set by the following functions:
    /// `borrow` - always sets opposite silo as collateral.
    /// If Silo0 borrows, then Silo1 will be collateral and vice versa.
    /// `borrowSameAsset` - always sets the same silo as collateral.
    /// `switchCollateralToThisSilo` - always sets the same silo as collateral.
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for which the collateral silo is being retrieved
    /// @return collateralSilo The address of the collateral silo for the specified borrower
    function borrowerCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external view returns (address collateralSilo);

    /// @notice Retrieves the silo ID
    /// @dev Each silo is assigned a unique ID. ERC-721 token is minted with identical ID to deployer.
    /// An owner of that token receives the deployer fees.
    /// @return siloId The ID of the silo
    function SILO_ID() external view returns (uint256 siloId); // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase

    /// @notice Retrieves the addresses of the two silos
    /// @return silo0 The address of the first silo
    /// @return silo1 The address of the second silo
    function getSilos() external view returns (address silo0, address silo1);

    /// @notice Retrieves the asset associated with a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which the associated asset is being retrieved
    /// @return asset The address of the asset associated with the specified silo
    function getAssetForSilo(address _silo) external view returns (address asset);

    /// @notice Verifies if the borrower has debt in other silo by checking the debt share token balance
    /// @param _thisSilo The address of the silo in respect of which the debt is checked
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for which the debt is checked
    /// @return hasDebt true if the borrower has debt in other silo
    function hasDebtInOtherSilo(address _thisSilo, address _borrower) external view returns (bool hasDebt);

    /// @notice Retrieves the debt silo associated with a specific borrower
    /// @dev This function reverts if debt present in two silo (should not happen)
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for which the debt silo is being retrieved
    function getDebtSilo(address _borrower) external view returns (address debtSilo);

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for both silos. First config is for the silo that is asking for configs.
    /// @param borrower borrower address for which debtConfig will be returned
    /// @return collateralConfig The configuration data for collateral silo (empty if there is no debt).
    /// @return debtConfig The configuration data for debt silo (empty if there is no debt).
    function getConfigsForSolvency(address borrower)
        external
        view
        returns (ConfigData memory collateralConfig, ConfigData memory debtConfig);

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input.
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which configuration data is being retrieved
    /// @return config The configuration data for the specified silo
    function getConfig(address _silo) external view returns (ConfigData memory config);

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for a specific silo for withdraw fn.
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input.
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which configuration data is being retrieved
    /// @return depositConfig The configuration data for the specified silo (always config for `_silo`)
    /// @return collateralConfig The configuration data for the collateral silo (empty if there is no debt)
    /// @return debtConfig The configuration data for the debt silo (empty if there is no debt)
    function getConfigsForWithdraw(address _silo, address _borrower) external view returns (
        DepositConfig memory depositConfig,
        ConfigData memory collateralConfig,
        ConfigData memory debtConfig
    );

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for a specific silo for borrow fn.
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input.
    /// @param _debtSilo The address of the silo for which configuration data is being retrieved
    /// @return collateralConfig The configuration data for the collateral silo (always other than `_debtSilo`)
    /// @return debtConfig The configuration data for the debt silo (always config for `_debtSilo`)
    function getConfigsForBorrow(address _debtSilo)
        external
        view
        returns (ConfigData memory collateralConfig, ConfigData memory debtConfig);

    /// @notice Retrieves fee-related information for a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which fee-related information is being retrieved.
    /// @return daoFee The DAO fee percentage in 18 decimals points.
    /// @return deployerFee The deployer fee percentage in 18 decimals points.
    /// @return flashloanFee The flashloan fee percentage in 18 decimals points.
    /// @return asset The address of the asset associated with the specified silo.
    function getFeesWithAsset(address _silo)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 daoFee, uint256 deployerFee, uint256 flashloanFee, address asset);

    /// @notice Retrieves share tokens associated with a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which share tokens are being retrieved
    /// @return protectedShareToken The address of the protected (non-borrowable) share token
    /// @return collateralShareToken The address of the collateral share token
    /// @return debtShareToken The address of the debt share token
    function getShareTokens(address _silo)
        external
        view
        returns (address protectedShareToken, address collateralShareToken, address debtShareToken);

    /// @notice Retrieves the share token and the silo token associated with a specific silo
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which the share token and silo token are being retrieved
    /// @param _collateralType The type of collateral
    /// @return shareToken The address of the share token (collateral or protected collateral)
    /// @return asset The address of the silo token
    function getCollateralShareTokenAndAsset(address _silo, ISilo.CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        view
        returns (address shareToken, address asset);

    /// @notice Retrieves the share token and the silo token associated with a specific silo
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which the share token and silo token are being retrieved
    /// @return shareToken The address of the share token (debt)
    /// @return asset The address of the silo token
    function getDebtShareTokenAndAsset(address _silo)
        external
        view
        returns (address shareToken, address asset);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IERC721} from "openzeppelin5/interfaces/IERC721.sol";
import {ISiloConfig} from "./ISiloConfig.sol";

interface ISiloFactory is IERC721 {
    struct Range {
        uint128 min;
        uint128 max;
    }

    /// @notice Emitted on the creation of a Silo.
    /// @param implementation Address of the Silo implementation.
    /// @param token0 Address of the first Silo token.
    /// @param token1 Address of the second Silo token.
    /// @param silo0 Address of the first Silo.
    /// @param silo1 Address of the second Silo.
    /// @param siloConfig Address of the SiloConfig.
    event NewSilo(
        address indexed implementation,
        address indexed token0,
        address indexed token1,
        address silo0,
        address silo1,
        address siloConfig
    );

    event BaseURI(string newBaseURI);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of DAO fee.
    /// @param minDaoFee Value of the new minimal DAO fee.
    /// @param maxDaoFee Value of the new maximal DAO fee.
    event DaoFeeChanged(uint128 minDaoFee, uint128 maxDaoFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of max deployer fee.
    /// @param maxDeployerFee Value of the new max deployer fee.
    event MaxDeployerFeeChanged(uint256 maxDeployerFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of max flashloan fee.
    /// @param maxFlashloanFee Value of the new max flashloan fee.
    event MaxFlashloanFeeChanged(uint256 maxFlashloanFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of max liquidation fee.
    /// @param maxLiquidationFee Value of the new max liquidation fee.
    event MaxLiquidationFeeChanged(uint256 maxLiquidationFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the change of DAO fee receiver.
    /// @param daoFeeReceiver Address of the new DAO fee receiver.
    event DaoFeeReceiverChanged(address daoFeeReceiver);

    error MissingHookReceiver();
    error ZeroAddress();
    error DaoFeeReceiverZeroAddress();
    error EmptyToken0();
    error EmptyToken1();
    error MaxFeeExceeded();
    error InvalidFeeRange();
    error SameAsset();
    error SameRange();
    error InvalidIrm();
    error InvalidMaxLtv();
    error InvalidLt();
    error InvalidDeployer();
    error DaoMinRangeExceeded();
    error DaoMaxRangeExceeded();
    error MaxDeployerFeeExceeded();
    error MaxFlashloanFeeExceeded();
    error MaxLiquidationFeeExceeded();
    error InvalidCallBeforeQuote();
    error OracleMisconfiguration();
    error InvalidQuoteToken();
    error HookIsZeroAddress();
    error LiquidationTargetLtvTooHigh();

    /// @notice Create a new Silo.
    /// @param _initData Silo initialization data.
    /// @param _siloConfig Silo configuration.
    /// @param _siloImpl Address of the `Silo` implementation.
    /// @param _shareProtectedCollateralTokenImpl Address of the `ShareProtectedCollateralToken` implementation.
    /// @param _shareDebtTokenImpl Address of the `ShareDebtToken` implementation.
    function createSilo(
        ISiloConfig.InitData memory _initData,
        ISiloConfig _siloConfig,
        address _siloImpl,
        address _shareProtectedCollateralTokenImpl,
        address _shareDebtTokenImpl
    )
        external;

    /// @notice NFT ownership represents the deployer fee receiver for the each Silo ID.  After burning, 
    /// the deployer fee is sent to the DAO. Burning doesn't affect Silo's behavior. It is only about fee distribution.
    /// @param _siloIdToBurn silo ID to burn.
    function burn(uint256 _siloIdToBurn) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of DAO fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos.
    /// Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _minFee Value of the new DAO minimal fee.
    /// @param _maxFee Value of the new DAO maximal fee.
    function setDaoFee(uint128 _minFee, uint128 _maxFee) external;

    /// @notice Set the new DAO fee receiver.
    /// @param _newDaoFeeReceiver Address of the new DAO fee receiver.
    function setDaoFeeReceiver(address _newDaoFeeReceiver) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of max deployer fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos max deployer
    /// fee validation. Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _newMaxDeployerFee Value of the new max deployer fee.
    function setMaxDeployerFee(uint256 _newMaxDeployerFee) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of max flashloan fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos max flashloan
    /// fee validation. Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _newMaxFlashloanFee Value of the new max flashloan fee.
    function setMaxFlashloanFee(uint256 _newMaxFlashloanFee) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of max liquidation fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos max
    /// liquidation fee validation. Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _newMaxLiquidationFee Value of the new max liquidation fee.
    function setMaxLiquidationFee(uint256 _newMaxLiquidationFee) external;
   
    /// @notice Update the base URI.
    /// @param _newBaseURI Value of the new base URI.
    function setBaseURI(string calldata _newBaseURI) external;

    /// @notice Acceptable DAO fee range for new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function daoFeeRange() external view returns (Range memory);

    /// @notice Max deployer fee for a new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function maxDeployerFee() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Max flashloan fee for a new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function maxFlashloanFee() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Max liquidation fee for a new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function maxLiquidationFee() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The recipient of DAO fees.
    function daoFeeReceiver() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Get SiloConfig address by Silo id.
    function idToSiloConfig(uint256 _id) external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Do not use this method to check if silo is secure. Anyone can deploy silo with any configuration
    /// and implementation. Most critical part of verification would be to check who deployed it.
    /// @dev True if the address was deployed using SiloFactory.
    function isSilo(address _silo) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Id of a next Silo to be deployed. This is an ID of non-existing Silo outside of createSilo
    /// function call. ID of a first Silo is 1.
    function getNextSiloId() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Get the DAO and deployer fee receivers for a particular Silo address.
    /// @param _silo Silo address.
    /// @return dao DAO fee receiver.
    /// @return deployer Deployer fee receiver.
    function getFeeReceivers(address _silo) external view returns (address dao, address deployer);

    /// @notice Validate InitData for a new Silo. Config will be checked for the fee limits, missing parameters.
    /// @param _initData Silo init data.
    function validateSiloInitData(ISiloConfig.InitData memory _initData) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {ISiloConfig} from "./ISiloConfig.sol";

interface IHookReceiver {
    struct HookConfig {
        uint24 hooksBefore;
        uint24 hooksAfter;
    }

    event HookConfigured(address silo, uint24 hooksBefore, uint24 hooksAfter);

    /// @notice Initialize a hook receiver
    /// @param _siloConfig Silo configuration with all the details about the silo
    /// @param _data Data to initialize the hook receiver (if needed)
    function initialize(ISiloConfig _siloConfig, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /// @notice state of Silo before action, can be also without interest, if you need them, call silo.accrueInterest()
    function beforeAction(address _silo, uint256 _action, bytes calldata _input) external;

    function afterAction(address _silo, uint256 _action, bytes calldata _inputAndOutput) external;

    /// @notice return hooksBefore and hooksAfter configuration
    function hookReceiverConfig(address _silo) external view returns (uint24 hooksBefore, uint24 hooksAfter);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *      using Panic for uint256;
 *
 *      // Use any of the declared internal constants
 *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
 *
 *      // Alternatively
 *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
 */
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
    /// @dev generic / unspecified error
    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin
    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
    /// @dev division or modulo by zero
    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
    /// @dev enum conversion error
    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage
    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
    /// @dev empty array pop
    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
    /// @dev array out of bounds access
    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
    /// @dev calling invalid internal function
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;

    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.
    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
            mstore(0x20, code)
            revert(0x1c, 0x24)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IERC3156FlashBorrower {
    /// @notice During the execution of the flashloan, Silo methods are not taking into consideration the fact,
    /// that some (or all) tokens were transferred as flashloan, therefore some methods can return invalid state
    /// eg. maxWithdraw can return amount that are not available to withdraw during flashlon.
    /// @dev Receive a flash loan.
    /// @param _initiator The initiator of the loan.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens lent.
    /// @param _fee The additional amount of tokens to repay.
    /// @param _data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
    /// @return The keccak256 hash of "ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan"
    function onFlashLoan(address _initiator, address _token, uint256 _amount, uint256 _fee, bytes calldata _data)
        external
        returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface ICrossReentrancyGuard {
    error CrossReentrantCall();
    error CrossReentrancyNotActive();

    /// @notice only silo method for cross Silo reentrancy
    function turnOnReentrancyProtection() external;

    /// @notice only silo method for cross Silo reentrancy
    function turnOffReentrancyProtection() external;

    /// @notice view method for checking cross Silo reentrancy flag
    /// @return entered true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
    /// `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
    function reentrancyGuardEntered() external view returns (bool entered);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "../token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or
     *   {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

{
  "remappings": [
    "forge-std/=gitmodules/forge-std/src/",
    "silo-foundry-utils/=gitmodules/silo-foundry-utils/contracts/",
    "properties/=gitmodules/crytic/properties/contracts/",
    "silo-core/=silo-core/",
    "silo-oracles/=silo-oracles/",
    "silo-vaults/=silo-vaults/",
    "ve-silo/=ve-silo/",
    "@openzeppelin/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-5/contracts/",
    "morpho-blue/=gitmodules/morpho-blue/src/",
    "openzeppelin5/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-5/contracts/",
    "openzeppelin5-upgradeable/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable-5/contracts/",
    "chainlink/=gitmodules/chainlink/contracts/src/",
    "chainlink-ccip/=gitmodules/chainlink-ccip/contracts/src/",
    "uniswap/=gitmodules/uniswap/",
    "@uniswap/v3-core/=gitmodules/uniswap/v3-core/",
    "balancer-labs/v2-solidity-utils/=external/balancer-v2-monorepo/pkg/solidity-utils/contracts/",
    "balancer-labs/v2-interfaces/=external/balancer-v2-monorepo/pkg/interfaces/contracts/",
    "balancer-labs/v2-liquidity-mining/=external/balancer-v2-monorepo/pkg/liquidity-mining/contracts/",
    "@balancer-labs/=node_modules/@balancer-labs/",
    "@ensdomains/=node_modules/@ensdomains/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable-5/contracts/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-5/contracts/",
    "@solidity-parser/=node_modules/@solidity-parser/",
    "ERC4626/=gitmodules/crytic/properties/lib/ERC4626/contracts/",
    "crytic/=gitmodules/crytic/",
    "ds-test/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-5/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/",
    "erc4626-tests/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-5/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    "halmos-cheatcodes/=gitmodules/morpho-blue/lib/halmos-cheatcodes/src/",
    "hardhat/=node_modules/hardhat/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts-5/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-5/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable-5/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable-5/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable-5/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "prettier-plugin-solidity/=node_modules/prettier-plugin-solidity/",
    "proposals/=node_modules/proposals/",
    "solmate/=gitmodules/crytic/properties/lib/solmate/src/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": false,
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "cancun",
  "viaIR": false,
  "libraries": {
    "silo-core/contracts/lib/Actions.sol": {
      "Actions": "0x393B19dFF84C806369f49F3d350d3cd90E63794A"
    },
    "silo-core/contracts/lib/ShareCollateralTokenLib.sol": {
      "ShareCollateralTokenLib": "0xD57d3abE1ef81e9A4e15a991A81fB66ec5Ef30AF"
    },
    "silo-core/contracts/lib/ShareTokenLib.sol": {
      "ShareTokenLib": "0x3a53E387f6567F0d4F04c754654Cfe5539d20A70"
    },
    "silo-core/contracts/lib/SiloLendingLib.sol": {
      "SiloLendingLib": "0xBCAfe498Ec5cA2f6bD9276e65Ad2fbF7555B8379"
    },
    "silo-core/contracts/lib/Views.sol": {
      "Views": "0x49De884BE1d5E523be4Df58ABF45881baE791808"
    }
  }
}

[{"inputs":[],"name":"AddressZero","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"AlreadyInitialized","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"DeployConfigFirst","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidBeta","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidKcrit","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidKi","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidKlin","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidKlow","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidRi","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidTcrit","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidTimestamps","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidUcrit","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidUlow","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidUopt","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"value","type":"int256"}],"name":"SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"config","type":"address"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"InterestRateModelError","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ASSET_DATA_OVERFLOW_LIMIT","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"RCOMP_MAX","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"X_MAX","outputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"","type":"int256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"uopt","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ucrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ulow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ki","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"kcrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klin","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"beta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"ri","type":"int112"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"Tcrit","type":"int112"}],"internalType":"struct IInterestRateModelV2.Config","name":"_c","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_totalDeposits","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_totalBorrowAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_interestRateTimestamp","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_blockTimestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"calculateCompoundInterestRate","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"rcomp","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ri","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"Tcrit","type":"int256"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"uopt","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ucrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ulow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ki","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"kcrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klin","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"beta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"ri","type":"int112"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"Tcrit","type":"int112"}],"internalType":"struct IInterestRateModelV2.Config","name":"_c","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_totalDeposits","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_totalBorrowAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_interestRateTimestamp","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_blockTimestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"calculateCompoundInterestRateWithOverflowDetection","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"rcomp","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ri","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"Tcrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"overflow","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"uopt","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ucrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ulow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ki","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"kcrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klin","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"beta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"ri","type":"int112"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"Tcrit","type":"int112"}],"internalType":"struct IInterestRateModelV2.Config","name":"_c","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_totalDeposits","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_totalBorrowAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_interestRateTimestamp","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_blockTimestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"calculateCurrentInterestRate","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"rcur","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"uopt","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ucrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ulow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ki","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"kcrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klin","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"beta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"ri","type":"int112"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"Tcrit","type":"int112"}],"internalType":"struct IInterestRateModelV2.Config","name":"_config","type":"tuple"}],"name":"configOverflowCheck","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_silo","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_blockTimestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getCompoundInterestRate","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"rcomp","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_collateralAssets","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_debtAssets","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_interestRateTimestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getCompoundInterestRateAndUpdate","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"rcomp","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_silo","type":"address"}],"name":"getConfig","outputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"uopt","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ucrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ulow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"ki","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"kcrit","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klow","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"klin","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"beta","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"ri","type":"int112"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"Tcrit","type":"int112"}],"internalType":"struct IInterestRateModelV2.Config","name":"fullConfig","type":"tuple"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_silo","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_blockTimestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getCurrentInterestRate","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"rcur","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"silo","type":"address"}],"name":"getSetup","outputs":[{"internalType":"int112","name":"ri","type":"int112"},{"internalType":"int112","name":"Tcrit","type":"int112"},{"internalType":"bool","name":"initialized","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_irmConfig","type":"address"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"irmConfig","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract IInterestRateModelV2Config","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_silo","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_blockTimestamp","type":"uint256"}],"name":"overflowDetected","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"overflow","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]