ERC-721
Overview
Max Total Supply
16,950 ABYSS
Holders
4,218
Market
Onchain Market Cap
$0.00
Circulating Supply Market Cap
-
Other Info
Token Contract
Balance
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Contract Source Code Verified (Exact Match)
Contract Name:
TransparentUpgradeableProxy
Compiler Version
v0.8.27+commit.40a35a09
Optimization Enabled:
Yes with 200 runs
Other Settings:
paris EvmVersion
Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol"; import {ERC1967Proxy} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol"; import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol"; import {ProxyAdmin} from "./ProxyAdmin.sol"; /** * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} * does not implement this interface directly, and its upgradeability mechanism is implemented by an internal dispatch * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it. */ interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 { /// @dev See {UUPSUpgradeable-upgradeToAndCall} function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable; } /** * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable through an associated {ProxyAdmin} instance. * * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two * things that go hand in hand: * * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if * that call matches the {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall} function exposed by the proxy itself. * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can call the `upgradeToAndCall` function but any other call won't be forwarded to * the implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error indicating * the proxy admin cannot fallback to the target implementation. * * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for upgrading the proxy, so it's best if it's a * dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due to sudden errors when trying to * call a function from the proxy implementation. For this reason, the proxy deploys an instance of {ProxyAdmin} and * allows upgrades only if they come through it. You should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the administrative * interface of the proxy, including the ability to change who can trigger upgrades by transferring ownership. * * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not * inherit from that interface, and instead `upgradeToAndCall` is implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the * implementation. * * NOTE: This proxy does not inherit from {Context} deliberately. The {ProxyAdmin} of this contract won't send a * meta-transaction in any way, and any other meta-transaction setup should be made in the implementation contract. * * IMPORTANT: This contract avoids unnecessary storage reads by setting the admin only during construction as an * immutable variable, preventing any changes thereafter. However, the admin slot defined in ERC-1967 can still be * overwritten by the implementation logic pointed to by this proxy. In such cases, the contract may end up in an * undesirable state where the admin slot is different from the actual admin. Relying on the value of the admin slot * is generally fine if the implementation is trusted. * * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the * compiler will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new * function and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This * could render the `upgradeToAndCall` function inaccessible, preventing upgradeability and compromising transparency. */ contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy { // An immutable address for the admin to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each call // at the expense of removing the ability to change the admin once it's set. // This is acceptable if the admin is always a ProxyAdmin instance or similar contract // with its own ability to transfer the permissions to another account. address private immutable _admin; /** * @dev The proxy caller is the current admin, and can't fallback to the proxy target. */ error ProxyDeniedAdminAccess(); /** * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by an instance of a {ProxyAdmin} with an `initialOwner`, * backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in * {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}. */ constructor(address _logic, address initialOwner, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) { _admin = address(new ProxyAdmin(initialOwner)); // Set the storage value and emit an event for ERC-1967 compatibility ERC1967Utils.changeAdmin(_proxyAdmin()); } /** * @dev Returns the admin of this proxy. */ function _proxyAdmin() internal view virtual returns (address) { return _admin; } /** * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior. */ function _fallback() internal virtual override { if (msg.sender == _proxyAdmin()) { if (msg.sig != ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) { revert ProxyDeniedAdminAccess(); } else { _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall(); } } else { super._fallback(); } } /** * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy. See {ERC1967Utils-upgradeToAndCall}. * * Requirements: * * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero. */ function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private { (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes)); ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/AccessControl.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IAccessControl} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/IAccessControl.sol"; import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol"; import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see * {AccessControlEnumerable}. * * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by * using `public constant` hash digests: * * ```solidity * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE"); * ``` * * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a * function call, use {hasRole}: * * ```solidity * function foo() public { * require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender)); * ... * } * ``` * * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}. * * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using * {_setRoleAdmin}. * * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules} * to enforce additional security measures for this role. */ abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControl, ERC165Upgradeable { struct RoleData { mapping(address account => bool) hasRole; bytes32 adminRole; } bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00; /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.AccessControl struct AccessControlStorage { mapping(bytes32 role => RoleData) _roles; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.AccessControl")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant AccessControlStorageLocation = 0x02dd7bc7dec4dceedda775e58dd541e08a116c6c53815c0bd028192f7b626800; function _getAccessControlStorage() private pure returns (AccessControlStorage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := AccessControlStorageLocation } } /** * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts * with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error including the required role. */ modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) { _checkRole(role); _; } function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing { } function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`. */ function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) { AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage(); return $._roles[role].hasRole[account]; } /** * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `_msgSender()` * is missing `role`. Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier. */ function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual { _checkRole(role, _msgSender()); } /** * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `account` * is missing `role`. */ function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual { if (!hasRole(role, account)) { revert AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(account, role); } } /** * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and * {revokeRole}. * * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}. */ function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (bytes32) { AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage(); return $._roles[role].adminRole; } /** * @dev Grants `role` to `account`. * * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted} * event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role. * * May emit a {RoleGranted} event. */ function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) { _grantRole(role, account); } /** * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`. * * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role. * * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event. */ function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) { _revokeRole(role, account); } /** * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account. * * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced). * * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} * event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`. * * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event. */ function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) public virtual { if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) { revert AccessControlBadConfirmation(); } _revokeRole(role, callerConfirmation); } /** * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role. * * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event. */ function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual { AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage(); bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role); $._roles[role].adminRole = adminRole; emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole); } /** * @dev Attempts to grant `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was granted. * * Internal function without access restriction. * * May emit a {RoleGranted} event. */ function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) { AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage(); if (!hasRole(role, account)) { $._roles[role].hasRole[account] = true; emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender()); return true; } else { return false; } } /** * @dev Attempts to revoke `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was revoked. * * Internal function without access restriction. * * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event. */ function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) { AccessControlStorage storage $ = _getAccessControlStorage(); if (hasRole(role, account)) { $._roles[role].hasRole[account] = false; emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender()); return true; } else { return false; } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * This extension of the {Ownable} contract includes a two-step mechanism to transfer * ownership, where the new owner must call {acceptOwnership} in order to replace the * old one. This can help prevent common mistakes, such as transfers of ownership to * incorrect accounts, or to contracts that are unable to interact with the * permission system. * * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions * from parent (Ownable). */ abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable { /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step struct Ownable2StepStorage { address _pendingOwner; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant Ownable2StepStorageLocation = 0x237e158222e3e6968b72b9db0d8043aacf074ad9f650f0d1606b4d82ee432c00; function _getOwnable2StepStorage() private pure returns (Ownable2StepStorage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := Ownable2StepStorageLocation } } event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing { } function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { } /** * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner. */ function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) { Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage(); return $._pendingOwner; } /** * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one. * Can only be called by the current owner. * * Setting `newOwner` to the zero address is allowed; this can be used to cancel an initiated ownership transfer. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner { Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage(); $._pendingOwner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner. * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override { Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage(); delete $._pendingOwner; super._transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer. */ function acceptOwnership() public virtual { address sender = _msgSender(); if (pendingOwner() != sender) { revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender); } _transferOwnership(sender); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can * later be changed with {transferOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to * the owner. */ abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable { /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable struct OwnableStorage { address _owner; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300; function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation } } /** * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation. */ error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account); /** * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`) */ error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner); event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner. */ function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing { __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner); } function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing { if (initialOwner == address(0)) { revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0)); } _transferOwnership(initialOwner); } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { _checkOwner(); _; } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view virtual returns (address) { OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage(); return $._owner; } /** * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner. */ function _checkOwner() internal view virtual { if (owner() != _msgSender()) { revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender()); } } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { _transferOwnership(address(0)); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { if (newOwner == address(0)) { revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0)); } _transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual { OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage(); address oldOwner = $._owner; $._owner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect. * * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized. * * For example: * * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding] * ```solidity * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable { * function initialize() initializer public { * __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK"); * } * } * * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable { * function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public { * __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken"); * } * } * ``` * * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}. * * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity. * * [CAUTION] * ==== * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized. * * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed: * * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding] * ``` * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor * constructor() { * _disableInitializers(); * } * ``` * ==== */ abstract contract Initializable { /** * @dev Storage of the initializable contract. * * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions * when using with upgradeable contracts. * * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable */ struct InitializableStorage { /** * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized. */ uint64 _initialized; /** * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized. */ bool _initializing; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00; /** * @dev The contract is already initialized. */ error InvalidInitialization(); /** * @dev The contract is not initializing. */ error NotInitializing(); /** * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized. */ event Initialized(uint64 version); /** * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope, * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. * * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in * production. * * Emits an {Initialized} event. */ modifier initializer() { // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage(); // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing; uint64 initialized = $._initialized; // Allowed calls: // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was // initialized // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the // current contract is just being deployed bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall; bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0; if (!initialSetup && !construction) { revert InvalidInitialization(); } $._initialized = 1; if (isTopLevelCall) { $._initializing = true; } _; if (isTopLevelCall) { $._initializing = false; emit Initialized(1); } } /** * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be * used to initialize parent contracts. * * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that * are added through upgrades and that require initialization. * * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer` * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert. * * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator. * * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization. * * Emits an {Initialized} event. */ modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) { // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage(); if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) { revert InvalidInitialization(); } $._initialized = version; $._initializing = true; _; $._initializing = false; emit Initialized(version); } /** * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly. */ modifier onlyInitializing() { _checkInitializing(); _; } /** * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}. */ function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual { if (!_isInitializing()) { revert NotInitializing(); } } /** * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call. * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called * through proxies. * * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed. */ function _disableInitializers() internal virtual { // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage(); if ($._initializing) { revert InvalidInitialization(); } if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) { $._initialized = type(uint64).max; emit Initialized(type(uint64).max); } } /** * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}. */ function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) { return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized; } /** * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}. */ function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) { return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing; } /** * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace. */ // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC2981} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol"; import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information. * * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first. * * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the * fee is specified in basis points by default. * * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the ERC. Marketplaces are expected to * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported. */ abstract contract ERC2981Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC2981, ERC165Upgradeable { struct RoyaltyInfo { address receiver; uint96 royaltyFraction; } /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC2981 struct ERC2981Storage { RoyaltyInfo _defaultRoyaltyInfo; mapping(uint256 tokenId => RoyaltyInfo) _tokenRoyaltyInfo; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC2981")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant ERC2981StorageLocation = 0xdaedc9ab023613a7caf35e703657e986ccfad7e3eb0af93a2853f8d65dd86b00; function _getERC2981Storage() private pure returns (ERC2981Storage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := ERC2981StorageLocation } } /** * @dev The default royalty set is invalid (eg. (numerator / denominator) >= 1). */ error ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyalty(uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator); /** * @dev The default royalty receiver is invalid. */ error ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyaltyReceiver(address receiver); /** * @dev The royalty set for an specific `tokenId` is invalid (eg. (numerator / denominator) >= 1). */ error ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId, uint256 numerator, uint256 denominator); /** * @dev The royalty receiver for `tokenId` is invalid. */ error ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyaltyReceiver(uint256 tokenId, address receiver); function __ERC2981_init() internal onlyInitializing { } function __ERC2981_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165Upgradeable) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @inheritdoc IERC2981 */ function royaltyInfo( uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice ) public view virtual returns (address receiver, uint256 amount) { ERC2981Storage storage $ = _getERC2981Storage(); RoyaltyInfo storage _royaltyInfo = $._tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId]; address royaltyReceiver = _royaltyInfo.receiver; uint96 royaltyFraction = _royaltyInfo.royaltyFraction; if (royaltyReceiver == address(0)) { royaltyReceiver = $._defaultRoyaltyInfo.receiver; royaltyFraction = $._defaultRoyaltyInfo.royaltyFraction; } uint256 royaltyAmount = (salePrice * royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator(); return (royaltyReceiver, royaltyAmount); } /** * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an * override. */ function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) { return 10000; } /** * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to. * * Requirements: * * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address. * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator. */ function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual { ERC2981Storage storage $ = _getERC2981Storage(); uint256 denominator = _feeDenominator(); if (feeNumerator > denominator) { // Royalty fee will exceed the sale price revert ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyalty(feeNumerator, denominator); } if (receiver == address(0)) { revert ERC2981InvalidDefaultRoyaltyReceiver(address(0)); } $._defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator); } /** * @dev Removes default royalty information. */ function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual { ERC2981Storage storage $ = _getERC2981Storage(); delete $._defaultRoyaltyInfo; } /** * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default. * * Requirements: * * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address. * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator. */ function _setTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId, address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual { ERC2981Storage storage $ = _getERC2981Storage(); uint256 denominator = _feeDenominator(); if (feeNumerator > denominator) { // Royalty fee will exceed the sale price revert ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyalty(tokenId, feeNumerator, denominator); } if (receiver == address(0)) { revert ERC2981InvalidTokenRoyaltyReceiver(tokenId, address(0)); } $._tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator); } /** * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default. */ function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual { ERC2981Storage storage $ = _getERC2981Storage(); delete $._tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId]; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol"; import {IERC721Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol"; import {ERC721Utils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol"; import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol"; import {Strings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol"; import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; import {ERC165Upgradeable} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol"; import {IERC721Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as * {ERC721Enumerable}. */ abstract contract ERC721Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors { using Strings for uint256; /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC721 struct ERC721Storage { // Token name string _name; // Token symbol string _symbol; mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _owners; mapping(address owner => uint256) _balances; mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) _tokenApprovals; mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) _operatorApprovals; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC721")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant ERC721StorageLocation = 0x80bb2b638cc20bc4d0a60d66940f3ab4a00c1d7b313497ca82fb0b4ab0079300; function _getERC721Storage() private pure returns (ERC721Storage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := ERC721StorageLocation } } /** * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection. */ function __ERC721_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing { __ERC721_init_unchained(name_, symbol_); } function __ERC721_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); $._name = name_; $._symbol = symbol_; } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165Upgradeable, IERC165) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId || interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0)); } return $._balances[owner]; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}. */ function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) { return _requireOwned(tokenId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}. */ function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); return $._name; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}. */ function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); return $._symbol; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}. */ function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) { _requireOwned(tokenId); string memory baseURI = _baseURI(); return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : ""; } /** * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty * by default, can be overridden in child contracts. */ function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) { return ""; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-approve}. */ function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual { _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender()); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}. */ function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) { _requireOwned(tokenId); return _getApproved(tokenId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}. */ function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual { _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}. */ function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); return $._operatorApprovals[owner][operator]; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual { if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } // Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here. address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender()); if (previousOwner != from) { revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner); } } /** * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. */ function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public { safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, ""); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. */ function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual { transferFrom(from, to, tokenId); ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data); } /** * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist * * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the * core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`. */ function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); return $._owners[tokenId]; } /** * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted. */ function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); return $._tokenApprovals[tokenId]; } /** * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`). * * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this * assumption. */ function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) { return spender != address(0) && (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender); } /** * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner. * Reverts if: * - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`. * - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets. * * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this * assumption. */ function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual { if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) { if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } else { revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId); } } } /** * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override. * * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values. * * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership * remain consistent with one another. */ function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); unchecked { $._balances[account] += value; } } /** * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update. * * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner). * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}. */ function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); address from = _ownerOf(tokenId); // Perform (optional) operator check if (auth != address(0)) { _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId); } // Execute the update if (from != address(0)) { // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false); unchecked { $._balances[from] -= 1; } } if (to != address(0)) { unchecked { $._balances[to] += 1; } } $._owners[tokenId] = to; emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId); return from; } /** * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`. * * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must not exist. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0)); if (previousOwner != address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0)); } } /** * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must not exist. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { _safeMint(to, tokenId, ""); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients. */ function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual { _mint(to, tokenId); ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data); } /** * @dev Destroys `tokenId`. * The approval is cleared when the token is burned. * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must exist. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal { address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0)); if (previousOwner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } } /** * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`. * As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0)); if (previousOwner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } else if (previousOwner != from) { revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner); } } /** * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients * are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked. * * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`. * * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g. * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, ""); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients. */ function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual { _transfer(from, to, tokenId); ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data); } /** * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId` * * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument. */ function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal { _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true); } /** * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not * emitted in the context of transfers. */ function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) { address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId); // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) { revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth); } if (emitEvent) { emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId); } } $._tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to; } /** * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens * * Requirements: * - operator can't be the address zero. * * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event. */ function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual { ERC721Storage storage $ = _getERC721Storage(); if (operator == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator); } $._operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved; emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved); } /** * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned). * Returns the owner. * * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}. */ function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) { address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId); if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } return owner; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {ERC721Upgradeable} from "../ERC721Upgradeable.sol"; import {IERC721Enumerable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol"; import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the ERC that adds enumerability * of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each account. * * CAUTION: {ERC721} extensions that implement custom `balanceOf` logic, such as {ERC721Consecutive}, * interfere with enumerability and should not be used together with {ERC721Enumerable}. */ abstract contract ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC721Upgradeable, IERC721Enumerable { /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC721Enumerable struct ERC721EnumerableStorage { mapping(address owner => mapping(uint256 index => uint256)) _ownedTokens; mapping(uint256 tokenId => uint256) _ownedTokensIndex; uint256[] _allTokens; mapping(uint256 tokenId => uint256) _allTokensIndex; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC721Enumerable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant ERC721EnumerableStorageLocation = 0x645e039705490088daad89bae25049a34f4a9072d398537b1ab2425f24cbed00; function _getERC721EnumerableStorage() private pure returns (ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := ERC721EnumerableStorageLocation } } /** * @dev An `owner`'s token query was out of bounds for `index`. * * NOTE: The owner being `address(0)` indicates a global out of bounds index. */ error ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(address owner, uint256 index); /** * @dev Batch mint is not allowed. */ error ERC721EnumerableForbiddenBatchMint(); function __ERC721Enumerable_init() internal onlyInitializing { } function __ERC721Enumerable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721Upgradeable) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}. */ function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual returns (uint256) { ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage(); if (index >= balanceOf(owner)) { revert ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(owner, index); } return $._ownedTokens[owner][index]; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) { ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage(); return $._allTokens.length; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}. */ function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual returns (uint256) { ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage(); if (index >= totalSupply()) { revert ERC721OutOfBoundsIndex(address(0), index); } return $._allTokens[index]; } /** * @dev See {ERC721-_update}. */ function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual override returns (address) { address previousOwner = super._update(to, tokenId, auth); if (previousOwner == address(0)) { _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId); } else if (previousOwner != to) { _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(previousOwner, tokenId); } if (to == address(0)) { _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId); } else if (previousOwner != to) { _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId); } return previousOwner; } /** * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address */ function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private { ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage(); uint256 length = balanceOf(to) - 1; $._ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId; $._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length; } /** * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures. * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list */ function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private { ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage(); $._allTokensIndex[tokenId] = $._allTokens.length; $._allTokens.push(tokenId); } /** * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes). * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array. * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address */ function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private { ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage(); // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and // then delete the last slot (swap and pop). uint256 lastTokenIndex = balanceOf(from); uint256 tokenIndex = $._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId]; mapping(uint256 index => uint256) storage _ownedTokensByOwner = $._ownedTokens[from]; // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) { uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokensByOwner[lastTokenIndex]; _ownedTokensByOwner[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token $._ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index } // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array delete $._ownedTokensIndex[tokenId]; delete _ownedTokensByOwner[lastTokenIndex]; } /** * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures. * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array. * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list */ function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private { ERC721EnumerableStorage storage $ = _getERC721EnumerableStorage(); // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and // then delete the last slot (swap and pop). uint256 lastTokenIndex = $._allTokens.length - 1; uint256 tokenIndex = $._allTokensIndex[tokenId]; // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration) uint256 lastTokenId = $._allTokens[lastTokenIndex]; $._allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token $._allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array delete $._allTokensIndex[tokenId]; $._allTokens.pop(); } /** * See {ERC721-_increaseBalance}. We need that to account tokens that were minted in batch */ function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 amount) internal virtual override { if (amount > 0) { revert ERC721EnumerableForbiddenBatchMint(); } super._increaseBalance(account, amount); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable { function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing { } function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { } function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) { return 0; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface. * * Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example: * * ```solidity * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) { * return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); * } * ``` */ abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165 { function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing { } function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Pausable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol"; import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place. */ abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable { /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Pausable struct PausableStorage { bool _paused; } // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Pausable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff)) bytes32 private constant PausableStorageLocation = 0xcd5ed15c6e187e77e9aee88184c21f4f2182ab5827cb3b7e07fbedcd63f03300; function _getPausableStorage() private pure returns (PausableStorage storage $) { assembly { $.slot := PausableStorageLocation } } /** * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`. */ event Paused(address account); /** * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`. */ event Unpaused(address account); /** * @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused. */ error EnforcedPause(); /** * @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused. */ error ExpectedPause(); /** * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state. */ function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing { __Pausable_init_unchained(); } function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing { PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage(); $._paused = false; } /** * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused. * * Requirements: * * - The contract must not be paused. */ modifier whenNotPaused() { _requireNotPaused(); _; } /** * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused. * * Requirements: * * - The contract must be paused. */ modifier whenPaused() { _requirePaused(); _; } /** * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise. */ function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) { PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage(); return $._paused; } /** * @dev Throws if the contract is paused. */ function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual { if (paused()) { revert EnforcedPause(); } } /** * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused. */ function _requirePaused() internal view virtual { if (!paused()) { revert ExpectedPause(); } } /** * @dev Triggers stopped state. * * Requirements: * * - The contract must not be paused. */ function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused { PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage(); $._paused = true; emit Paused(_msgSender()); } /** * @dev Returns to normal state. * * Requirements: * * - The contract must be paused. */ function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused { PausableStorage storage $ = _getPausableStorage(); $._paused = false; emit Unpaused(_msgSender()); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/IAccessControl.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC-165 detection. */ interface IAccessControl { /** * @dev The `account` is missing a role. */ error AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount(address account, bytes32 neededRole); /** * @dev The caller of a function is not the expected one. * * NOTE: Don't confuse with {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount}. */ error AccessControlBadConfirmation(); /** * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole` * * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this. */ event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole); /** * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`. * * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call. This account bears the admin role (for the granted role). * Expected in cases where the role was granted using the internal {AccessControl-_grantRole}. */ event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender); /** * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`. * * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call: * - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer * - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`) */ event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender); /** * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`. */ function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and * {revokeRole}. * * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}. */ function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32); /** * @dev Grants `role` to `account`. * * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted} * event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role. */ function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external; /** * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`. * * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role. */ function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external; /** * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account. * * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced). * * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} * event. * * Requirements: * * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`. */ function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) external; }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can * later be changed with {transferOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to * the owner. */ abstract contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; /** * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation. */ error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account); /** * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`) */ error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner); event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor(address initialOwner) { if (initialOwner == address(0)) { revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0)); } _transferOwnership(initialOwner); } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { _checkOwner(); _; } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view virtual returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner. */ function _checkOwner() internal view virtual { if (owner() != _msgSender()) { revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender()); } } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { _transferOwnership(address(0)); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { if (newOwner == address(0)) { revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0)); } _transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual { address oldOwner = _owner; _owner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Ownable} from "./Ownable.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * This extension of the {Ownable} contract includes a two-step mechanism to transfer * ownership, where the new owner must call {acceptOwnership} in order to replace the * old one. This can help prevent common mistakes, such as transfers of ownership to * incorrect accounts, or to contracts that are unable to interact with the * permission system. * * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions * from parent (Ownable). */ abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable { address private _pendingOwner; event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner. */ function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) { return _pendingOwner; } /** * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one. * Can only be called by the current owner. * * Setting `newOwner` to the zero address is allowed; this can be used to cancel an initiated ownership transfer. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner { _pendingOwner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner. * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override { delete _pendingOwner; super._transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer. */ function acceptOwnership() public virtual { address sender = _msgSender(); if (pendingOwner() != sender) { revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender); } _transferOwnership(sender); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens. */ interface IERC20Errors { /** * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers. * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account. * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer. */ error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers. * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers. * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers. * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with. * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer. */ error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals. * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals. * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender); } /** * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens. */ interface IERC721Errors { /** * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20. * Used in balance queries. * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner); /** * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address. * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId); /** * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers. * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers. * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers. * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers. * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals. * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals. * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator); } /** * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens. */ interface IERC1155Errors { /** * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers. * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account. * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer. * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token. */ error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers. * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers. * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred. */ error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers. * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token. */ error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals. * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation. */ error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver); /** * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals. * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner. */ error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator); /** * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation. * Used in batch transfers. * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts */ error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC. */ interface IERC1967 { /** * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded. */ event Upgraded(address indexed implementation); /** * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed. */ event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin); /** * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed. */ event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC165} from "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; /** * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard. * * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants. */ interface IERC2981 is IERC165 { /** * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange. * * NOTE: ERC-2981 allows setting the royalty to 100% of the price. In that case all the price would be sent to the * royalty receiver and 0 tokens to the seller. Contracts dealing with royalty should consider empty transfers. */ function royaltyInfo( uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon. */ interface IBeacon { /** * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target. * * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract. */ function implementation() external view returns (address); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol"; import {ERC1967Utils} from "./ERC1967Utils.sol"; /** * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the * implementation behind the proxy. */ contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy { /** * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `implementation`. * * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `implementation`. This will typically be an * encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor. * * Requirements: * * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero. */ constructor(address implementation, bytes memory _data) payable { ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(implementation, _data); } /** * @dev Returns the current implementation address. * * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call. * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc` */ function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) { return ERC1967Utils.getImplementation(); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.21; import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol"; import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol"; import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol"; import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol"; /** * @dev This library provides getters and event emitting update functions for * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] slots. */ library ERC1967Utils { /** * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation. * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1. */ // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc; /** * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid. */ error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation); /** * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid. */ error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin); /** * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid. */ error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon); /** * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost. */ error ERC1967NonPayable(); /** * @dev Returns the current implementation address. */ function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) { return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value; } /** * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 implementation slot. */ function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private { if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) { revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation); } StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation; } /** * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty. * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected * to avoid stuck value in the contract. * * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event. */ function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal { _setImplementation(newImplementation); emit IERC1967.Upgraded(newImplementation); if (data.length > 0) { Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data); } else { _checkNonPayable(); } } /** * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract. * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1. */ // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103; /** * @dev Returns the current admin. * * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call. * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103` */ function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) { return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value; } /** * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 admin slot. */ function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private { if (newAdmin == address(0)) { revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0)); } StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin; } /** * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy. * * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event. */ function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal { emit IERC1967.AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin); _setAdmin(newAdmin); } /** * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy. * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1. */ // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50; /** * @dev Returns the current beacon. */ function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) { return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value; } /** * @dev Stores a new beacon in the ERC-1967 beacon slot. */ function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private { if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) { revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon); } StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon; address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(); if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) { revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation); } } /** * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty. * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected * to avoid stuck value in the contract. * * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event. * * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for * efficiency. */ function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal { _setBeacon(newBeacon); emit IERC1967.BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon); if (data.length > 0) { Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data); } else { _checkNonPayable(); } } /** * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call. */ function _checkNonPayable() private { if (msg.value > 0) { revert ERC1967NonPayable(); } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function. * * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a * different contract through the {_delegate} function. * * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy. */ abstract contract Proxy { /** * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`. * * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller. */ function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual { assembly { // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0. calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize()) // Call the implementation. // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet. let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0) // Copy the returned data. returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize()) switch result // delegatecall returns 0 on error. case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) } default { return(0, returndatasize()) } } } /** * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback * function and {_fallback} should delegate. */ function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address); /** * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`. * * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller. */ function _fallback() internal virtual { _delegate(_implementation()); } /** * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other * function in the contract matches the call data. */ fallback() external payable virtual { _fallback(); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol"; import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol"; /** * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. */ contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable { /** * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgrade(address,address)` * and `upgradeAndCall(address,address,bytes)` are present, and `upgrade` must be used if no function should be called, * while `upgradeAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the third argument is the empty byte string. * If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeAndCall(address,address,bytes)` is present, and the third argument must * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function * during an upgrade. */ string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0"; /** * @dev Sets the initial owner who can perform upgrades. */ constructor(address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {} /** * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. * See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-_dispatchUpgradeToAndCall}. * * Requirements: * * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`. * - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero. */ function upgradeAndCall( ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data ) public payable virtual onlyOwner { proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data); } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC721} from "./IERC721.sol"; import {IERC721Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol"; import {ERC721Utils} from "./utils/ERC721Utils.sol"; import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol"; import {Strings} from "../../utils/Strings.sol"; import {IERC165, ERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol"; import {IERC721Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as * {ERC721Enumerable}. */ abstract contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Errors { using Strings for uint256; // Token name string private _name; // Token symbol string private _symbol; mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _owners; mapping(address owner => uint256) private _balances; mapping(uint256 tokenId => address) private _tokenApprovals; mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool)) private _operatorApprovals; /** * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection. */ constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) { _name = name_; _symbol = symbol_; } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId || interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) { if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidOwner(address(0)); } return _balances[owner]; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}. */ function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) { return _requireOwned(tokenId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}. */ function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}. */ function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}. */ function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (string memory) { _requireOwned(tokenId); string memory baseURI = _baseURI(); return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string.concat(baseURI, tokenId.toString()) : ""; } /** * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty * by default, can be overridden in child contracts. */ function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) { return ""; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-approve}. */ function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual { _approve(to, tokenId, _msgSender()); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}. */ function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (address) { _requireOwned(tokenId); return _getApproved(tokenId); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}. */ function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual { _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}. */ function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual returns (bool) { return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator]; } /** * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual { if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } // Setting an "auth" arguments enables the `_isAuthorized` check which verifies that the token exists // (from != 0). Therefore, it is not needed to verify that the return value is not 0 here. address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, _msgSender()); if (previousOwner != from) { revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner); } } /** * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. */ function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public { safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, ""); } /** * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. */ function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual { transferFrom(from, to, tokenId); ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data); } /** * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist * * IMPORTANT: Any overrides to this function that add ownership of tokens not tracked by the * core ERC-721 logic MUST be matched with the use of {_increaseBalance} to keep balances * consistent with ownership. The invariant to preserve is that for any address `a` the value returned by * `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such that `_ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`. */ function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) { return _owners[tokenId]; } /** * @dev Returns the approved address for `tokenId`. Returns 0 if `tokenId` is not minted. */ function _getApproved(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) { return _tokenApprovals[tokenId]; } /** * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `owner`'s tokens, or `tokenId` in * particular (ignoring whether it is owned by `owner`). * * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this * assumption. */ function _isAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) { return spender != address(0) && (owner == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || _getApproved(tokenId) == spender); } /** * @dev Checks if `spender` can operate on `tokenId`, assuming the provided `owner` is the actual owner. * Reverts if: * - `spender` does not have approval from `owner` for `tokenId`. * - `spender` does not have approval to manage all of `owner`'s assets. * * WARNING: This function assumes that `owner` is the actual owner of `tokenId` and does not verify this * assumption. */ function _checkAuthorized(address owner, address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual { if (!_isAuthorized(owner, spender, tokenId)) { if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } else { revert ERC721InsufficientApproval(spender, tokenId); } } } /** * @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override. * * NOTE: the value is limited to type(uint128).max. This protect against _balance overflow. It is unrealistic that * a uint256 would ever overflow from increments when these increments are bounded to uint128 values. * * WARNING: Increasing an account's balance using this function tends to be paired with an override of the * {_ownerOf} function to resolve the ownership of the corresponding tokens so that balances and ownership * remain consistent with one another. */ function _increaseBalance(address account, uint128 value) internal virtual { unchecked { _balances[account] += value; } } /** * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from its current owner to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if the current owner * (or `to`) is the zero address. Returns the owner of the `tokenId` before the update. * * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that * `auth` is either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on the token (by the owner). * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * NOTE: If overriding this function in a way that tracks balances, see also {_increaseBalance}. */ function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual returns (address) { address from = _ownerOf(tokenId); // Perform (optional) operator check if (auth != address(0)) { _checkAuthorized(from, auth, tokenId); } // Execute the update if (from != address(0)) { // Clear approval. No need to re-authorize or emit the Approval event _approve(address(0), tokenId, address(0), false); unchecked { _balances[from] -= 1; } } if (to != address(0)) { unchecked { _balances[to] += 1; } } _owners[tokenId] = to; emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId); return from; } /** * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`. * * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must not exist. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0)); if (previousOwner != address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidSender(address(0)); } } /** * @dev Mints `tokenId`, transfers it to `to` and checks for `to` acceptance. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must not exist. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { _safeMint(to, tokenId, ""); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients. */ function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual { _mint(to, tokenId); ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), address(0), to, tokenId, data); } /** * @dev Destroys `tokenId`. * The approval is cleared when the token is burned. * This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must exist. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal { address previousOwner = _update(address(0), tokenId, address(0)); if (previousOwner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } } /** * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`. * As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { if (to == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidReceiver(address(0)); } address previousOwner = _update(to, tokenId, address(0)); if (previousOwner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } else if (previousOwner != from) { revert ERC721IncorrectOwner(from, tokenId, previousOwner); } } /** * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking that contract recipients * are aware of the ERC-721 standard to prevent tokens from being forever locked. * * `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`. * * This internal function is like {safeTransferFrom} in the sense that it invokes * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on the receiver, and can be used to e.g. * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal { _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, ""); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeTransfer-address-address-uint256-}[`_safeTransfer`], with an additional `data` parameter which is * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients. */ function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual { _transfer(from, to, tokenId); ERC721Utils.checkOnERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, to, tokenId, data); } /** * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId` * * The `auth` argument is optional. If the value passed is non 0, then this function will check that `auth` is * either the owner of the token, or approved to operate on all tokens held by this owner. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument. */ function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal { _approve(to, tokenId, auth, true); } /** * @dev Variant of `_approve` with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event. The event is not * emitted in the context of transfers. */ function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth, bool emitEvent) internal virtual { // Avoid reading the owner unless necessary if (emitEvent || auth != address(0)) { address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId); // We do not use _isAuthorized because single-token approvals should not be able to call approve if (auth != address(0) && owner != auth && !isApprovedForAll(owner, auth)) { revert ERC721InvalidApprover(auth); } if (emitEvent) { emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId); } } _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to; } /** * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens * * Requirements: * - operator can't be the address zero. * * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event. */ function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual { if (operator == address(0)) { revert ERC721InvalidOperator(operator); } _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved; emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved); } /** * @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` doesn't have a current owner (it hasn't been minted, or it has been burned). * Returns the owner. * * Overrides to ownership logic should be done to {_ownerOf}. */ function _requireOwned(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (address) { address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId); if (owner == address(0)) { revert ERC721NonexistentToken(tokenId); } return owner; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC721} from "../IERC721.sol"; /** * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721 */ interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 { /** * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list. * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens. */ function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract. * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens. */ function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC721} from "../IERC721.sol"; /** * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721 */ interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 { /** * @dev Returns the token collection name. */ function name() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the token collection symbol. */ function symbol() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token. */ function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; /** * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract. */ interface IERC721 is IERC165 { /** * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId); /** * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId); /** * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets. */ event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved); /** * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account. */ function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance); /** * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must exist. */ function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner); /** * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`. * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon * a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external; /** * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`. * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or * {setApprovalForAll}. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon * a safe transfer. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external; /** * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`. * * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721 * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`. * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external; /** * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account. * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred. * * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals. * * Requirements: * * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator. * - `tokenId` must exist. * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external; /** * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller. * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller. * * Requirements: * * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero. * * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event. */ function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external; /** * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token. * * Requirements: * * - `tokenId` must exist. */ function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator); /** * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`. * * See {setApprovalForAll} */ function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @title ERC-721 token receiver interface * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers * from ERC-721 asset contracts. */ interface IERC721Receiver { /** * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom} * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called. * * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer. * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be * reverted. * * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`. */ function onERC721Received( address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data ) external returns (bytes4); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC721/utils/ERC721Utils.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC721Receiver} from "../IERC721Receiver.sol"; import {IERC721Errors} from "../../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol"; /** * @dev Library that provide common ERC-721 utility functions. * * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC-721]. * * _Available since v5.1._ */ library ERC721Utils { /** * @dev Performs an acceptance check for the provided `operator` by calling {IERC721-onERC721Received} * on the `to` address. The `operator` is generally the address that initiated the token transfer (i.e. `msg.sender`). * * The acceptance call is not executed and treated as a no-op if the target address doesn't contain code (i.e. an EOA). * Otherwise, the recipient must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} and return the acceptance magic value to accept * the transfer. */ function checkOnERC721Received( address operator, address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data ) internal { if (to.code.length > 0) { try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(operator, from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) { if (retval != IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector) { // Token rejected revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to); } } catch (bytes memory reason) { if (reason.length == 0) { // non-IERC721Receiver implementer revert IERC721Errors.ERC721InvalidReceiver(to); } else { assembly ("memory-safe") { revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason)) } } } } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Address.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol"; /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract). */ error AddressEmptyCode(address target); /** * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors. * * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation. * * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more]. * * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using * {ReentrancyGuard} or the * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern]. */ function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal { if (address(this).balance < amount) { revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount); } (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(""); if (!success) { revert Errors.FailedCall(); } } /** * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this * function instead. * * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a * {Errors.FailedCall} error. * * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value, * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]. * * Requirements: * * - `target` must be a contract. * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert. */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`. * * Requirements: * * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`. * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`. */ function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) { if (address(this).balance < value) { revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value); } (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. */ function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. */ function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata); } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case * of an unsuccessful call. */ function verifyCallResultFromTarget( address target, bool success, bytes memory returndata ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { if (!success) { _revert(returndata); } else { // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty // otherwise we already know that it was a contract if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) { revert AddressEmptyCode(target); } return returndata; } } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error. */ function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) { if (!success) { _revert(returndata); } else { return returndata; } } /** * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}. */ function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure { // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present if (returndata.length > 0) { // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly assembly ("memory-safe") { let returndata_size := mload(returndata) revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size) } } else { revert Errors.FailedCall(); } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) { return 0; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts * * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library. * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality. * * _Available since v5.1._ */ library Errors { /** * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation. */ error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed); /** * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted. */ error FailedCall(); /** * @dev The deployment failed. */ error FailedDeployment(); /** * @dev A necessary precompile is missing. */ error MissingPrecompile(address); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface. * * Contracts that want to implement ERC-165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example: * * ```solidity * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) { * return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); * } * ``` */ abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 { /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC]. * * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}). * * For an implementation, see {ERC165}. */ interface IERC165 { /** * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section] * to learn more about how these ids are created. * * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/Math.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol"; import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol"; /** * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library Math { enum Rounding { Floor, // Toward negative infinity Ceil, // Toward positive infinity Trunc, // Toward zero Expand // Away from zero } /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow). */ function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) { unchecked { uint256 c = a + b; if (c < a) return (false, 0); return (true, c); } } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow). */ function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) { unchecked { if (b > a) return (false, 0); return (true, a - b); } } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow). */ function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) { unchecked { // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 if (a == 0) return (true, 0); uint256 c = a * b; if (c / a != b) return (false, 0); return (true, c); } } /** * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero). */ function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) { unchecked { if (b == 0) return (false, 0); return (true, a / b); } } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero). */ function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) { unchecked { if (b == 0) return (false, 0); return (true, a % b); } } /** * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant. * * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone. * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive. */ function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { // branchless ternary works because: // b ^ (a ^ b) == a // b ^ 0 == b return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition)); } } /** * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers. */ function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return ternary(a > b, a, b); } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers. */ function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return ternary(a < b, a, b); } /** * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards * zero. */ function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b) / 2 can overflow. return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2; } /** * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers. * * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead * of rounding towards zero. */ function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { if (b == 0) { // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division. Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO); } // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow. // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow. // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max, // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1. unchecked { return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1); } } /** * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or * denominator == 0. * * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license. */ function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) { unchecked { // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use // the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256 // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0. uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product assembly { let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0)) prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0)) } // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division. if (prod1 == 0) { // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own. // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact. // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic. return prod0 / denominator; } // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0. if (denominator <= prod1) { Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW)); } /////////////////////////////////////////////// // 512 by 256 division. /////////////////////////////////////////////// // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]. uint256 remainder; assembly { // Compute remainder using mulmod. remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator) // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number. prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0)) prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder) } // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363. uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator); assembly { // Divide denominator by twos. denominator := div(denominator, twos) // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos. prod0 := div(prod0, twos) // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one. twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1) } // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. prod0 |= prod1 * twos; // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴. uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2; // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step. inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸ inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶ inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³² inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴ inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸ inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶ // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator. // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1 // is no longer required. result = prod0 * inverse; return result; } } /** * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction. */ function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0); } /** * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ. * * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0. * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible. * * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned. * * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}. */ function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { if (n == 0) return 0; // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version) // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n). // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x. // ax + ny = 1 // ax = 1 + (-y)n // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away. uint256 remainder = a % n; uint256 gcd = n; // Therefore the initial coefficients are: // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n // 0a + 1n = n int256 x = 0; int256 y = 1; while (remainder != 0) { uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder; (gcd, remainder) = ( // The old remainder is the next gcd to try. remainder, // Compute the next remainder. // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max) gcd - remainder * quotient ); (x, y) = ( // Increment the coefficient of a. y, // Decrement the coefficient of n. // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the // next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1. x - y * int256(quotient) ); } if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists. return ternary(x < 0, n - uint256(-x), uint256(x)); // Wrap the result if it's negative. } } /** * @dev Variant of {invMod}. More efficient, but only works if `p` is known to be a prime greater than `2`. * * From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem[Fermat's little theorem], we know that if p is * prime, then `a**(p-1) ≡ 1 mod p`. As a consequence, we have `a * a**(p-2) ≡ 1 mod p`, which means that * `a**(p-2)` is the modular multiplicative inverse of a in Fp. * * NOTE: this function does NOT check that `p` is a prime greater than `2`. */ function invModPrime(uint256 a, uint256 p) internal view returns (uint256) { unchecked { return Math.modExp(a, p - 2, p); } } /** * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m) * * Requirements: * - modulus can't be zero * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed * * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly * interpreted as 0. */ function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) { (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m); if (!success) { Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO); } return result; } /** * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m). * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked as failed if trying * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted. * * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0. */ function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) { if (m == 0) return (false, 0); assembly ("memory-safe") { let ptr := mload(0x40) // | Offset | Content | Content (Hex) | // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------| // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 | // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 | // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 | // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> | // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> | // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> | mstore(ptr, 0x20) mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20) mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20) mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b) mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e) mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m) // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes, // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0. success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20) result := mload(0x00) } } /** * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length. */ function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m); if (!success) { Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO); } return result; } /** * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length. */ function tryModExp( bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) { if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0)); uint256 mLen = m.length; // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m); assembly ("memory-safe") { let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20) // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory. success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen) // Overwrite the length. // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length mstore(result, mLen) // Set the memory pointer after the returned data. mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen)) } } /** * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero. */ function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) { for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) { if (byteArray[i] != 0) { return false; } } return true; } /** * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded * towards zero. * * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only * using integer operations. */ function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1 if (a <= 1) { return a; } // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`. // // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is // bigger than any uint256. // // By noticing that // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)` // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar // to the msb function. uint256 aa = a; uint256 xn = 1; if (aa >= (1 << 128)) { aa >>= 128; xn <<= 64; } if (aa >= (1 << 64)) { aa >>= 64; xn <<= 32; } if (aa >= (1 << 32)) { aa >>= 32; xn <<= 16; } if (aa >= (1 << 16)) { aa >>= 16; xn <<= 8; } if (aa >= (1 << 8)) { aa >>= 8; xn <<= 4; } if (aa >= (1 << 4)) { aa >>= 4; xn <<= 2; } if (aa >= (1 << 2)) { xn <<= 1; } // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1). // // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error. // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2). // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0) xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2) // From here, Newton's method give us: // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 // // One should note that: // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a // = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a // = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²) // = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) // = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)² // = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))² // ≥ 0 // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n // // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence: // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) | // = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) | // = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) | // = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) | // = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) | // = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) | // // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known: // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) | // ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2))) // ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1)) // ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3 // ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3)) // ≤ 2**(e-4.5) // // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n: // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) | // ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1)) // ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e // ≤ 2**(e-2*k) xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5) -- special case, see above xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9) -- general case with k = 4.5 xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18) -- general case with k = 9 xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36) -- general case with k = 18 xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72) -- general case with k = 36 xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144) -- general case with k = 72 // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1. return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn); } } /** * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction. */ function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = sqrt(a); return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; uint256 exp; unchecked { exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1); value >>= exp; result += exp; exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1); value >>= exp; result += exp; exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1); value >>= exp; result += exp; exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1); value >>= exp; result += exp; exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1); value >>= exp; result += exp; exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1); value >>= exp; result += exp; exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1); value >>= exp; result += exp; result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1); } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log2(value); return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >= 10 ** 64) { value /= 10 ** 64; result += 64; } if (value >= 10 ** 32) { value /= 10 ** 32; result += 32; } if (value >= 10 ** 16) { value /= 10 ** 16; result += 16; } if (value >= 10 ** 8) { value /= 10 ** 8; result += 8; } if (value >= 10 ** 4) { value /= 10 ** 4; result += 4; } if (value >= 10 ** 2) { value /= 10 ** 2; result += 2; } if (value >= 10 ** 1) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log10(value); return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero. * Returns 0 if given 0. * * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string. */ function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; uint256 isGt; unchecked { isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1); value >>= isGt * 128; result += isGt * 16; isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1); value >>= isGt * 64; result += isGt * 8; isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1); value >>= isGt * 32; result += isGt * 4; isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1); value >>= isGt * 16; result += isGt * 2; result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1); } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log256(value); return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value); } } /** * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers. */ function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) { return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol) // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js. pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow * checks. * * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows. * * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always. */ library SafeCast { /** * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size. */ error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value); /** * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size. */ error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value); /** * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size. */ error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value); /** * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size. */ error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value); /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 248 bits */ function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) { if (value > type(uint248).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value); } return uint248(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 240 bits */ function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) { if (value > type(uint240).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value); } return uint240(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 232 bits */ function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) { if (value > type(uint232).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value); } return uint232(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 224 bits */ function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) { if (value > type(uint224).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value); } return uint224(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 216 bits */ function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) { if (value > type(uint216).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value); } return uint216(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 208 bits */ function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) { if (value > type(uint208).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value); } return uint208(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 200 bits */ function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) { if (value > type(uint200).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value); } return uint200(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 192 bits */ function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) { if (value > type(uint192).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value); } return uint192(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 184 bits */ function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) { if (value > type(uint184).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value); } return uint184(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 176 bits */ function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) { if (value > type(uint176).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value); } return uint176(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 168 bits */ function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) { if (value > type(uint168).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value); } return uint168(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 160 bits */ function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) { if (value > type(uint160).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value); } return uint160(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 152 bits */ function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) { if (value > type(uint152).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value); } return uint152(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 144 bits */ function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) { if (value > type(uint144).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value); } return uint144(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 136 bits */ function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) { if (value > type(uint136).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value); } return uint136(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 128 bits */ function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) { if (value > type(uint128).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value); } return uint128(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 120 bits */ function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) { if (value > type(uint120).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value); } return uint120(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 112 bits */ function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) { if (value > type(uint112).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value); } return uint112(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 104 bits */ function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) { if (value > type(uint104).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value); } return uint104(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 96 bits */ function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) { if (value > type(uint96).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value); } return uint96(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 88 bits */ function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) { if (value > type(uint88).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value); } return uint88(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 80 bits */ function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) { if (value > type(uint80).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value); } return uint80(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 72 bits */ function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) { if (value > type(uint72).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value); } return uint72(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 64 bits */ function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) { if (value > type(uint64).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value); } return uint64(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 56 bits */ function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) { if (value > type(uint56).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value); } return uint56(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 48 bits */ function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) { if (value > type(uint48).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value); } return uint48(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 40 bits */ function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) { if (value > type(uint40).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value); } return uint40(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 32 bits */ function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) { if (value > type(uint32).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value); } return uint32(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 24 bits */ function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) { if (value > type(uint24).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value); } return uint24(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 16 bits */ function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) { if (value > type(uint16).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value); } return uint16(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 8 bits */ function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) { if (value > type(uint8).max) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value); } return uint8(value); } /** * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256. * * Requirements: * * - input must be greater than or equal to 0. */ function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { if (value < 0) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value); } return uint256(value); } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or * greater than largest int248). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 248 bits */ function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) { downcasted = int248(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or * greater than largest int240). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 240 bits */ function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) { downcasted = int240(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or * greater than largest int232). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 232 bits */ function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) { downcasted = int232(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or * greater than largest int224). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 224 bits */ function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) { downcasted = int224(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or * greater than largest int216). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 216 bits */ function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) { downcasted = int216(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or * greater than largest int208). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 208 bits */ function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) { downcasted = int208(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or * greater than largest int200). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 200 bits */ function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) { downcasted = int200(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or * greater than largest int192). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 192 bits */ function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) { downcasted = int192(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or * greater than largest int184). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 184 bits */ function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) { downcasted = int184(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or * greater than largest int176). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 176 bits */ function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) { downcasted = int176(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or * greater than largest int168). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 168 bits */ function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) { downcasted = int168(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or * greater than largest int160). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 160 bits */ function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) { downcasted = int160(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or * greater than largest int152). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 152 bits */ function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) { downcasted = int152(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or * greater than largest int144). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 144 bits */ function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) { downcasted = int144(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or * greater than largest int136). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 136 bits */ function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) { downcasted = int136(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or * greater than largest int128). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 128 bits */ function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) { downcasted = int128(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or * greater than largest int120). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 120 bits */ function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) { downcasted = int120(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or * greater than largest int112). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 112 bits */ function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) { downcasted = int112(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or * greater than largest int104). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 104 bits */ function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) { downcasted = int104(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or * greater than largest int96). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 96 bits */ function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) { downcasted = int96(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or * greater than largest int88). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 88 bits */ function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) { downcasted = int88(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or * greater than largest int80). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 80 bits */ function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) { downcasted = int80(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or * greater than largest int72). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 72 bits */ function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) { downcasted = int72(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or * greater than largest int64). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 64 bits */ function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) { downcasted = int64(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or * greater than largest int56). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 56 bits */ function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) { downcasted = int56(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or * greater than largest int48). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 48 bits */ function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) { downcasted = int48(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or * greater than largest int40). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 40 bits */ function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) { downcasted = int40(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or * greater than largest int32). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 32 bits */ function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) { downcasted = int32(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or * greater than largest int24). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 24 bits */ function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) { downcasted = int24(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or * greater than largest int16). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 16 bits */ function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) { downcasted = int16(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value); } } /** * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or * greater than largest int8). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator. * * Requirements: * * - input must fit into 8 bits */ function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) { downcasted = int8(value); if (downcasted != value) { revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value); } } /** * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256. * * Requirements: * * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256. */ function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) { // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) { revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value); } return int256(value); } /** * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump. */ function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) { assembly ("memory-safe") { u := iszero(iszero(b)) } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol"; /** * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library SignedMath { /** * @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant. * * IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone. * However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute * one branch when needed, making this function more expensive. */ function ternary(bool condition, int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { unchecked { // branchless ternary works because: // b ^ (a ^ b) == a // b ^ 0 == b return b ^ ((a ^ b) * int256(SafeCast.toUint(condition))); } } /** * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers. */ function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { return ternary(a > b, a, b); } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers. */ function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { return ternary(a < b, a, b); } /** * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow. * The result is rounded towards zero. */ function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight" int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1); return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b)); } /** * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value. */ function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { // Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson. // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift, // taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation. // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result, // the mask will either be `bytes32(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative). int256 mask = n >> 255; // A `bytes32(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it. return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask); } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Panic.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes. * * ```solidity * contract Example { * using Panic for uint256; * * // Use any of the declared internal constants * function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); } * * // Alternatively * function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); } * } * ``` * * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil]. * * _Available since v5.1._ */ // slither-disable-next-line unused-state library Panic { /// @dev generic / unspecified error uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00; /// @dev used by the assert() builtin uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01; /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11; /// @dev division or modulo by zero uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12; /// @dev enum conversion error uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21; /// @dev invalid encoding in storage uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22; /// @dev empty array pop uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31; /// @dev array out of bounds access uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32; /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array) uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41; /// @dev calling invalid internal function uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51; /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with /// the internal constants with predefined codes. function panic(uint256 code) internal pure { assembly ("memory-safe") { mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71) mstore(0x20, code) revert(0x1c, 0x24) } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol) // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js. pragma solidity ^0.8.20; /** * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots. * * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts. * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly. * * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write. * * Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot: * ```solidity * contract ERC1967 { * // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot. * bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc; * * function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) { * return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value; * } * * function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal { * require(newImplementation.code.length > 0); * StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation; * } * } * ``` * * TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}. */ library StorageSlot { struct AddressSlot { address value; } struct BooleanSlot { bool value; } struct Bytes32Slot { bytes32 value; } struct Uint256Slot { uint256 value; } struct Int256Slot { int256 value; } struct StringSlot { string value; } struct BytesSlot { bytes value; } /** * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns a `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns a `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns a `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns a `Int256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns a `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`. */ function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := store.slot } } /** * @dev Returns a `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`. */ function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := slot } } /** * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`. */ function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) { assembly ("memory-safe") { r.slot := store.slot } } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Strings.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol"; import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol"; /** * @dev String operations. */ library Strings { bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef"; uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20; /** * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`. */ error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length); /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1; string memory buffer = new string(length); uint256 ptr; assembly ("memory-safe") { ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length)) } while (true) { ptr--; assembly ("memory-safe") { mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS)) } value /= 10; if (value == 0) break; } return buffer; } } /** * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))); } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1); } } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length. */ function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) { uint256 localValue = value; bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2); buffer[0] = "0"; buffer[1] = "x"; for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) { buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf]; localValue >>= 4; } if (localValue != 0) { revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length); } return string(buffer); } /** * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal * representation. */ function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) { return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH); } /** * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal * representation, according to EIP-55. */ function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) { bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr)); // hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40) uint256 hashValue; assembly ("memory-safe") { hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40)) } for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) { // possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f) if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) { // case shift by xoring with 0x20 buffer[i] ^= 0x20; } hashValue >>= 4; } return string(buffer); } /** * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal. */ function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) { return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b)); } }
// contracts/Abyss.sol // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 pragma solidity 0.8.27; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC2981.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/PausableUpgradeable.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/common/ERC2981Upgradeable.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; import "./SoulboundNFT.sol"; contract Abyss is Initializable, ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable, PausableUpgradeable, ERC2981Upgradeable, Ownable2StepUpgradeable { // Roles bytes32 public constant ADMIN_ROLE = keccak256("ADMIN_ROLE"); bytes32 public constant EPOCH_RESET_ROLE = keccak256("EPOCH_RESET_ROLE"); uint256 private constant ACTION_MIN = 1; uint256 private constant ACTION_MAX = 3; string private _contractURI; string private _baseTokenURI; uint256 public receivedFees; uint256 public mintFee; uint256 public epoch; // Current epoch for minting SoulboundNFT public soulboundNFT; mapping(address => uint256) public lastMintEpoch; // Royalties address public royaltyRecipient; uint256 public royaltyBasisPoints; // Basis points (1/100 of a percent) // Events event Epoch(uint256 indexed index, address indexed caller, string uri, uint256 blockTimestamp); event NFTMinted(uint8 indexed action, address indexed caller, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 epoch); event RoyaltyInfoUpdated(address indexed recipient, uint256 basisPoints); event ContractURIUpdated(string newContractURI); event BaseURIUpdated(string newBaseURI); event MintFeeUpdated(uint256 newFee); event WithdrawFunds(address indexed owner, uint256 amount); // Errors error InvalidAddress(); error InvalidRoyaltyRecipient(); error RoyaltyBasisPointsExceedMax(); error FailedMintRequirements(); error InsufficientBalance(); error WithdrawFailed(); /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor constructor() { _disableInitializers(); } /** * @param name The name of the NFT collection. * @param symbol The symbol of the NFT collection. * @param _royaltyRecipient The recipient of royalty fees. * @param _royaltyBasisPoints The percentage of royalties (in basis points). * @param owner The owner of the contract. * @param admin The administrator role. * @param epochResetter The address that can reset the epoch. * @param initContractURI The initial contract URI. * @param baseURI The base URI for token metadata. * @param _soulboundNFT The reference to the Soulbound NFT contract. */ function initialize( string memory name, string memory symbol, address _royaltyRecipient, uint256 _royaltyBasisPoints, address owner, address admin, address epochResetter, string memory initContractURI, string memory baseURI, SoulboundNFT _soulboundNFT ) public initializer { __ERC721_init(name, symbol); __ERC721Enumerable_init(); __AccessControl_init(); __Pausable_init(); __Ownable2Step_init(); if (admin == address(0)) revert InvalidAddress(); if (epochResetter == address(0)) revert InvalidAddress(); _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, owner); _grantRole(ADMIN_ROLE, admin); _grantRole(EPOCH_RESET_ROLE, epochResetter); soulboundNFT = _soulboundNFT; royaltyRecipient = _royaltyRecipient; royaltyBasisPoints = _royaltyBasisPoints; _contractURI = initContractURI; _baseTokenURI = baseURI; epoch = 1; _transferOwnership(owner); } /** * @dev Increments the epoch and emits an event. * @param uri The new epoch metadata URI. */ function resetEpoch(string memory uri) external onlyRole(EPOCH_RESET_ROLE) { epoch += 1; emit Epoch(epoch, msg.sender, uri, block.timestamp); } /** * @dev Sets the minting fee. * @param _newFee The new minting fee. */ function setMintFee(uint256 _newFee) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) { mintFee = _newFee; emit MintFeeUpdated(_newFee); } /** * @dev Withdraws funds from the contract. * @param amount The amount to withdraw. */ function withdrawFunds(uint256 amount) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) { uint256 balance = address(this).balance; if (balance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance(); (bool success, ) = payable(msg.sender).call{value: amount}(""); if (!success) revert WithdrawFailed(); emit WithdrawFunds(msg.sender, amount); } /** * @dev Mints a new NFT, enforcing epoch and soulbound token requirements. * @param action The action type associated with the mint. */ function mint(uint8 action) external payable whenNotPaused { if ( lastMintEpoch[msg.sender] >= epoch || !soulboundNFT.hasValid(msg.sender) || action < ACTION_MIN || action > ACTION_MAX || msg.value < mintFee ) { revert FailedMintRequirements(); } receivedFees += msg.value; uint256 tokenId = totalSupply() + 1; lastMintEpoch[msg.sender] = epoch; _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId); emit NFTMinted(action, msg.sender, tokenId, epoch); } function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal virtual override whenNotPaused returns (address) { return super._update(to, tokenId, auth); } /** * @dev Returns the contract URI. */ function contractURI() public view returns (string memory) { return _contractURI; } /** * @dev Updates the contract URI. * @param _newContractURI The new contract metadata URI. */ function updateContractURI(string calldata _newContractURI) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) { _contractURI = _newContractURI; emit ContractURIUpdated(_newContractURI); } /** * @dev Sets a new base URI for NFTs. * @param baseURI The new base token URI. */ function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) external onlyOwner { _baseTokenURI = baseURI; emit BaseURIUpdated(baseURI); } /** * @dev Returns the base URI. */ function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) { return _baseTokenURI; } /** * @dev Returns royalty information. * @param _tokenId The token ID. * @param _salePrice The sale price. * @return recipient The royalty recipient. * @return royaltyAmount The royalty amount to be paid. */ function royaltyInfo( uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _salePrice ) public view override returns (address recipient, uint256 royaltyAmount) { if (_ownerOf(_tokenId) == address(0)) { return (address(0), 0); } royaltyAmount = (_salePrice * royaltyBasisPoints) / 10_000; return (royaltyRecipient, royaltyAmount); } /** * @dev Updates the royalty recipient and basis points. * @param _recipient The new royalty recipient. * @param _basisPoints The royalty percentage in basis points. */ function setRoyaltyInfo(address _recipient, uint256 _basisPoints) external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) { if (_recipient == address(0)) revert InvalidRoyaltyRecipient(); if (_basisPoints > 10_000) revert RoyaltyBasisPointsExceedMax(); royaltyRecipient = _recipient; royaltyBasisPoints = _basisPoints; emit RoyaltyInfoUpdated(_recipient, _basisPoints); } /** * @dev Pauses minting and transfers. */ function pause() external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) { _pause(); } /** * @dev Unpauses minting and transfers. */ function unpause() external onlyRole(ADMIN_ROLE) { _unpause(); } function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC721EnumerableUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable, ERC2981Upgradeable) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @dev Returns the version of the contract. * @return The contract version. */ function version() public pure virtual returns (string memory) { return "1.0.0"; } }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol"; interface IERC4671 is IERC165 { /// Event emitted when a token `tokenId` is minted for `owner` event Minted(address owner, uint256 tokenId); /// Event emitted when a token `tokenId` is burned for `owner` event Burned(address owner, uint256 tokenId); /// @notice Get owner of a token /// @param tokenId Identifier of the token /// @return Address of the owner of `tokenId` function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address); /// @notice Check if a token hasn't been revoked /// @param tokenId Identifier of the token /// @return True if the token is valid, false otherwise function isValid(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool); /// @notice Check if an address owns a valid token in the contract /// @param owner Address for whom to check the ownership /// @return True if `owner` has a valid token, false otherwise function hasValid(address owner) external view returns (bool); }
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED pragma solidity ^0.8.27; // We import these here to force Hardhat to compile them. // This ensures that their artifacts are available for Hardhat Ignition to use. import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
// contracts/SoulboundNFT.sol // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 pragma solidity ^0.8.27; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol"; import "./interfaces/IERC4671.sol"; contract SoulboundNFT is ERC721, Ownable2Step, IERC4671 { uint256 private _tokenIdsCount; string private _baseTokenURI; event BaseURIUpdated(string newBaseURI); error Unauthorized(); error AlreadyOwnsSoulboundToken(); error SoulboundTokenNonTransferable(); /** * @param name_ The name of the NFT collection. * @param symbol_ The symbol of the NFT collection. * @param owner The address of the contract owner. * @param baseURI The base URI for metadata. */ constructor( string memory name_, string memory symbol_, address owner, string memory baseURI ) ERC721(name_, symbol_) Ownable(owner) { _baseTokenURI = baseURI; } /** * @notice Mints a soulbound NFT to the caller. * @dev A user can only mint one soulbound token. */ function mint() external { if (balanceOf(msg.sender) > 0) revert AlreadyOwnsSoulboundToken(); _tokenIdsCount += 1; uint256 newTokenId = _tokenIdsCount; _safeMint(msg.sender, newTokenId); emit Minted(msg.sender, newTokenId); } /** * @notice Burns a soulbound NFT owned by the caller. * @param tokenId The ID of the token to be burned. * @dev Only the owner of the token can burn it. */ function burn(uint256 tokenId) external { address owner = _requireOwned(tokenId); if (owner != msg.sender) revert Unauthorized(); emit Burned(owner, tokenId); _burn(tokenId); } /** * @notice Returns the owner of a specific token. * @param tokenId The ID of the token. * @return The address of the token owner. */ function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override(ERC721, IERC4671) returns (address) { return _ownerOf(tokenId); } /** * @notice Checks if a specific token ID is valid (exists). * @param tokenId The ID of the token. * @return True if the token exists, false otherwise. */ function isValid(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool) { return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0); } /** * @notice Checks if a specific owner has a valid soulbound token. * @param owner The address to check. * @return True if the address owns a valid token, false otherwise. */ function hasValid(address owner) external view returns (bool) { return balanceOf(owner) > 0; } /** * @notice Updates the base URI for metadata. * @param baseURI The new base URI. * @dev Can only be called by the contract owner. */ function setBaseURI(string memory baseURI) external onlyOwner { _baseTokenURI = baseURI; emit BaseURIUpdated(baseURI); } /** * @notice Returns the base URI for metadata. * @return The base URI string. */ function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) { return _baseTokenURI; } /** * @notice Updates the token ownership while preventing transfers. * @param to The new owner address. * @param tokenId The ID of the token. * @param auth Authorization address. * @return The new owner address. */ function _update(address to, uint256 tokenId, address auth) internal override returns (address) { if (to != address(0) && _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0)) revert SoulboundTokenNonTransferable(); return super._update(to, tokenId, auth); } /** * @notice Checks if the contract supports a specific interface. * @param interfaceId The interface identifier. * @return True if the interface is supported, false otherwise. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view override(ERC721, IERC165) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC4671).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } }
{ "optimizer": { "enabled": true, "runs": 200 }, "evmVersion": "paris", "outputSelection": { "*": { "*": [ "evm.bytecode", "evm.deployedBytecode", "devdoc", "userdoc", "metadata", "abi" ] } } }
Contract Security Audit
- No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here
Contract ABI
API[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_logic","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"initialOwner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"_data","type":"bytes"}],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"target","type":"address"}],"name":"AddressEmptyCode","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"admin","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC1967InvalidAdmin","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"implementation","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC1967InvalidImplementation","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ERC1967NonPayable","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"FailedCall","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ProxyDeniedAdminAccess","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"previousAdmin","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newAdmin","type":"address"}],"name":"AdminChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"implementation","type":"address"}],"name":"Upgraded","type":"event"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"}]
Contract Creation Code
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Deployed Bytecode
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
Constructor Arguments (ABI-Encoded and is the last bytes of the Contract Creation Code above)
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
-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : _logic (address): 0x2D722c62a0403c285063b3262CA43f3122E318dc
Arg [1] : initialOwner (address): 0x83C630063810b1d10AA088372A1EFFefba99dbF4
Arg [2] : _data (bytes): 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
-----Encoded View---------------
24 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 0000000000000000000000002d722c62a0403c285063b3262ca43f3122e318dc
Arg [1] : 00000000000000000000000083c630063810b1d10aa088372a1effefba99dbf4
Arg [2] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060
Arg [3] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000264
Arg [4] : 07f05fb700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [5] : 0000014000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [6] : 0000018000000000000000000000000083c630063810b1d10aa088372a1effef
Arg [7] : ba99dbf400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [8] : 000001f400000000000000000000000083c630063810b1d10aa088372a1effef
Arg [9] : ba99dbf400000000000000000000000083c630063810b1d10aa088372a1effef
Arg [10] : ba99dbf4000000000000000000000000ab55de52ac593960cdc298d8d456db25
Arg [11] : 577f8fc500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [12] : 000001c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [13] : 00000200000000000000000000000000d70a03cd3c17de03db4bb0a141135bf9
Arg [14] : 5a3b158400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [15] : 0000000541627973730000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [16] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [17] : 0000000541425953530000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [18] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [19] : 000000027b7d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [20] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [21] : 0000002768747470733a2f2f61627973732e63617264732f6170692f6d657461
Arg [22] : 646174612f63617264732f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Arg [23] : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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