// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import {IERC20R} from "../interfaces/IERC20R.sol";
import {IShareToken, ShareToken, ISilo} from "./ShareToken.sol";
import {NonReentrantLib} from "../lib/NonReentrantLib.sol";
import {ShareTokenLib} from "../lib/ShareTokenLib.sol";
import {ERC20RStorageLib} from "../lib/ERC20RStorageLib.sol";
import {IShareTokenInitializable} from "../interfaces/IShareTokenInitializable.sol";

/// @title ShareDebtToken
/// @notice ERC20 compatible token representing debt in Silo
/// @dev It implements reversed approvals and checks solvency of recipient on transfer.
///
/// It is assumed that there is no attack vector on taking someone else's debt because we don't see
/// economical reason why one would do such thing. For that reason anyone can transfer owner's token
/// to any recipient as long as receiving wallet approves the transfer. In other words, anyone can
/// take someone else's debt without asking.
/// @custom:security-contact [email protected]
contract ShareDebtToken is IERC20R, ShareToken, IShareTokenInitializable {
    /// @inheritdoc IShareTokenInitializable
    function callOnBehalfOfShareToken(address _target, uint256 _value, ISilo.CallType _callType, bytes calldata _input)
        external
        payable
        virtual
        onlyHookReceiver()
        returns (bool success, bytes memory result)
    {
        (success, result) = ShareTokenLib.callOnBehalfOfShareToken(_target, _value, _callType, _input);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IShareTokenInitializable
    function initialize(ISilo _silo, address _hookReceiver, uint24 _tokenType) external virtual {
        _shareTokenInitialize(_silo, _hookReceiver, _tokenType);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IShareToken
    function mint(address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _amount) external virtual override onlySilo {
        if (_owner != _spender) _spendAllowance(_owner, _spender, _amount);
        _mint(_owner, _amount);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IShareToken
    function burn(address _owner, address /* _spender */, uint256 _amount) external virtual override onlySilo {
        _burn(_owner, _amount);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC20R
    function setReceiveApproval(address owner, uint256 _amount) external virtual override {
        NonReentrantLib.nonReentrant(ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().siloConfig);

        _setReceiveApproval(owner, _msgSender(), _amount);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC20R
    function decreaseReceiveAllowance(address _owner, uint256 _subtractedValue) public virtual override {
        NonReentrantLib.nonReentrant(ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().siloConfig);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _receiveAllowance(_owner, _msgSender());

        uint256 newAllowance;

        unchecked {
            // We will not underflow because of the condition `currentAllowance < _subtractedValue`
            newAllowance = currentAllowance < _subtractedValue ? 0 : currentAllowance - _subtractedValue;
        }

        _setReceiveApproval(_owner, _msgSender(), newAllowance);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC20R
    function increaseReceiveAllowance(address _owner, uint256 _addedValue) public virtual override {
        NonReentrantLib.nonReentrant(ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().siloConfig);

        uint256 currentAllowance = _receiveAllowance(_owner, _msgSender());

        _setReceiveApproval(_owner, _msgSender(), currentAllowance + _addedValue);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC20R
    function receiveAllowance(address _owner, address _recipient) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _receiveAllowance(_owner, _recipient);
    }

    /// @dev Set approval for `_owner` to send debt to `_recipient`
    /// @param _owner owner of debt token
    /// @param _recipient wallet that allows `_owner` to send debt to its wallet
    /// @param _amount amount of token allowed to be transferred
    function _setReceiveApproval(address _owner, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) internal virtual {
        require(_owner != address(0), IShareToken.OwnerIsZero());
        require(_recipient != address(0), IShareToken.RecipientIsZero());

        IERC20R.Storage storage $ = ERC20RStorageLib.getIERC20RStorage();

        $._receiveAllowances[_owner][_recipient] = _amount;

        emit ReceiveApproval(_owner, _recipient, _amount);
    }

    /// @dev Check receive allowance and if recipient is allowed to accept debt from silo
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount)
        internal
        virtual
        override
    {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage();

        // If we are minting or burning, Silo is responsible to check all necessary conditions
        if (ShareTokenLib.isTransfer(_sender, _recipient)) {
            // Silo forbids having two debts and this condition will be checked inside `onDebtTransfer`.
            // If the `_recipient` has no collateral silo set yet, it will be copied from the sender.
            $.siloConfig.onDebtTransfer(_sender, _recipient);

            // if we NOT doing checks, we early return and not checking/changing any allowance
            if (!$.transferWithChecks) return;

            // _recipient must approve debt transfer, _sender does not have to
            uint256 currentAllowance = _receiveAllowance(_sender, _recipient);
            require(currentAllowance >= _amount, IShareToken.AmountExceedsAllowance());

            uint256 newDebtAllowance;

            // There can't be an underflow in the subtraction because of the previous check
            unchecked {
                // update debt allowance
                newDebtAllowance = currentAllowance - _amount;
            }

            _setReceiveApproval(_sender, _recipient, newDebtAllowance);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Check if recipient is solvent after debt transfer
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) internal virtual override {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage();

        // if we are minting or burning, Silo is responsible to check all necessary conditions
        // if we are NOT minting and not burning, it means we are transferring
        // make sure that _recipient is solvent after transfer
        if (ShareTokenLib.isTransfer(_sender, _recipient) && $.transferWithChecks) {
            $.siloConfig.accrueInterestForBothSilos();
            ShareTokenLib.callOracleBeforeQuote($.siloConfig, _recipient);
            require($.silo.isSolvent(_recipient), IShareToken.RecipientNotSolventAfterTransfer());
        }

        ShareToken._afterTokenTransfer(_sender, _recipient, _amount);
    }

    function _receiveAllowance(address _owner, address _recipient) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return ERC20RStorageLib.getIERC20RStorage()._receiveAllowances[_owner][_recipient];
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

/// @dev This interface stands for "ERC20 Reversed",
/// in the sense that the recipient of a transfer needs to approve the transfer amount first
interface IERC20R {
    struct Storage {
        mapping(address owner => mapping(address recipient => uint256 allowance)) _receiveAllowances;
    }

    /// @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `_receiver` for an `_owner` is set by
    /// a call to {changeReceiveApproval}. `value` is the new allowance.
    /// @param _owner previous owner of the debt
    /// @param _receiver wallet that received debt
    /// @param _value amount of token transferred
    event ReceiveApproval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _receiver, uint256 _value);

    /// @dev Atomically decreases the receive allowance granted to `owner` by the caller.
    /// This is an alternative to {receive approve} that can be used as a mitigation for problems
    /// described in {IERC20-approve}.
    /// Emits an {ReceiveApproval} event indicating the updated receive allowance.
    /// @param _owner owner of debt token that is being allowed sending it to the caller
    /// @param _subtractedValue amount of token to decrease allowance
    function decreaseReceiveAllowance(address _owner, uint256 _subtractedValue) external;

    /// @dev Atomically increases the receive allowance granted to `owner` by the caller.
    /// This is an alternative to {receive approve} that can be used as a mitigation for problems
    /// described in {IERC20-approve}.
    /// Emits an {ReceiveApproval} event indicating the updated receive allowance.
    /// @param _owner owner of debt token that is being allowed sending it to the caller
    /// @param _addedValue amount of token to increase allowance
    function increaseReceiveAllowance(address _owner, uint256 _addedValue) external;

    /// @dev Sets `_amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
    /// Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
    /// IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
    /// that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
    /// transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
    /// condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
    /// desired value afterwards:
    /// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
    /// OR use increase/decrease approval method instead.
    /// Emits an {ReceiveApproval} event.
    /// @param _owner owner of debt token that is being allowed sending it to the caller
    /// @param _amount amount of token allowance
    function setReceiveApproval(address _owner, uint256 _amount) external;

    /// @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `_owner` is allowed to send to `_receiver`
    /// through {transferFrom}. This is zero by default.
    /// @param _owner owner of debt token
    /// @param _receiver wallet that is receiving debt tokens
    /// @return current token allowance
    function receiveAllowance(address _owner, address _receiver) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import {IERC20Permit} from "openzeppelin5/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol";
import {ERC20PermitUpgradeable} from "openzeppelin5-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "openzeppelin5-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata, IERC20} from "openzeppelin5/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";

import {IHookReceiver} from "../interfaces/IHookReceiver.sol";
import {IShareToken, ISilo} from "../interfaces/IShareToken.sol";
import {ISiloConfig} from "../SiloConfig.sol";
import {Hook} from "../lib/Hook.sol";
import {CallBeforeQuoteLib} from "../lib/CallBeforeQuoteLib.sol";
import {NonReentrantLib} from "../lib/NonReentrantLib.sol";
import {ShareTokenLib} from "../lib/ShareTokenLib.sol";


/// @title ShareToken
/// @notice Implements common interface for Silo tokens representing debt or collateral.
/// @dev Docs borrowed from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/tree/v4.9.3
///
/// Implementation of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[EIP-4626].
///
/// This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC20 inheritance) in exchange for
/// underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
/// the ERC20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
/// contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
///
/// [CAUTION]
/// ====
/// In empty (or nearly empty) ERC-4626 vaults, deposits are at high risk of being stolen through frontrunning
/// with a "donation" to the vault that inflates the price of a share. This is variously known as a donation or
/// inflation attack and is essentially a problem of slippage. Vault deployers can protect against this attack by
/// making an initial deposit of a non-trivial amount of the asset, such that price manipulation becomes infeasible.
/// Withdrawals may similarly be affected by slippage. Users can protect against this attack as well as unexpected
/// slippage in general by verifying the amount received is as expected, using a wrapper that performs these checks
/// such as https://github.com/fei-protocol/ERC4626#erc4626router-and-base[ERC4626Router].
///
/// Since v4.9, this implementation uses virtual assets and shares to mitigate that risk. The `_decimalsOffset()`
/// corresponds to an offset in the decimal representation between the underlying asset's decimals and the vault
/// decimals. This offset also determines the rate of virtual shares to virtual assets in the vault, which itself
/// determines the initial exchange rate. While not fully preventing the attack, analysis shows that the default offset
/// (0) makes it non-profitable, as a result of the value being captured by the virtual shares (out of the attacker's
/// donation) matching the attacker's expected gains. With a larger offset, the attack becomes orders of magnitude more
/// expensive than it is profitable. More details about the underlying math can be found
/// xref:erc4626.adoc#inflation-attack[here].
///
/// The drawback of this approach is that the virtual shares do capture (a very small) part of the value being accrued
/// to the vault. Also, if the vault experiences losses, the users try to exit the vault, the virtual shares and assets
/// will cause the first user to exit to experience reduced losses in detriment to the last users that will experience
/// bigger losses. Developers willing to revert back to the pre-v4.9 behavior just need to override the
/// `_convertToShares` and `_convertToAssets` functions.
///
/// To learn more, check out our xref:ROOT:erc4626.adoc[ERC-4626 guide].
/// ====
///
/// _Available since v4.7._
/// @custom:security-contact [email protected]
abstract contract ShareToken is ERC20PermitUpgradeable, IShareToken {
    using Hook for uint24;
    using CallBeforeQuoteLib for ISiloConfig.ConfigData;

    string private constant _NAME = "SiloShareTokenEIP712Name";

    modifier onlySilo() {
        require(msg.sender == address(_getSilo()), OnlySilo());

        _;
    }

    modifier onlyHookReceiver() {
        require(
            msg.sender == address(ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().hookSetup.hookReceiver),
            ISilo.OnlyHookReceiver()
        );

        _;
    }

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IShareToken
    function synchronizeHooks(uint24 _hooksBefore, uint24 _hooksAfter) external virtual onlySilo {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage();

        $.hookSetup.hooksBefore = _hooksBefore;
        $.hookSetup.hooksAfter = _hooksAfter;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IShareToken
    function forwardTransferFromNoChecks(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount)
        external
        virtual
        onlyHookReceiver
    {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage();

        $.transferWithChecks = false;
        _transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
        $.transferWithChecks = true;
    }

    function silo() external view virtual returns (ISilo) {
        return _getSilo();
    }

    function siloConfig() external view virtual returns (ISiloConfig) {
        return _getSiloConfig();
    }

    function hookSetup() external view virtual returns (HookSetup memory) {
        return ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().hookSetup;
    }

    function hookReceiver() external view virtual returns (address) {
        return ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().hookSetup.hookReceiver;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ERC20Upgradeable
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount)
        public
        virtual
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20)
        returns (bool result)
    {
        ISiloConfig siloConfigCached = _crossNonReentrantBefore();

        result = ERC20Upgradeable.transferFrom(_from, _to, _amount);

        siloConfigCached.turnOffReentrancyProtection();
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ERC20Upgradeable
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _amount)
        public
        virtual
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20)
        returns (bool result)
    {
        ISiloConfig siloConfigCached = _crossNonReentrantBefore();

        result = ERC20Upgradeable.transfer(_to, _amount);

        siloConfigCached.turnOffReentrancyProtection();
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
        public
        virtual
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20)
        returns (bool result)
    {
        NonReentrantLib.nonReentrant(_getSiloConfig());

        result = ERC20Upgradeable.approve(spender, value);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual override {
        NonReentrantLib.nonReentrant(_getSiloConfig());

        ERC20PermitUpgradeable.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
    }

    /// @dev decimals of share token
    function decimals() public view virtual override(ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20Metadata) returns (uint8) {
        return ShareTokenLib.decimals();
    }

    /// @dev Name convention:
    ///      NAME - asset name
    ///      SILO_ID - unique silo id
    ///
    ///      Protected deposit: "Silo Finance Non-borrowable NAME Deposit, SiloId: SILO_ID"
    ///      Borrowable deposit: "Silo Finance Borrowable NAME Deposit, SiloId: SILO_ID"
    ///      Debt: "Silo Finance NAME Debt, SiloId: SILO_ID"
    function name()
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20Metadata)
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return ShareTokenLib.name();
    }

    /// @dev Symbol convention:
    ///      SYMBOL - asset symbol
    ///      SILO_ID - unique silo id
    ///
    ///      Protected deposit: "nbSYMBOL-SILO_ID"
    ///      Borrowable deposit: "bSYMBOL-SILO_ID"
    ///      Debt: "dSYMBOL-SILO_ID"
    function symbol()
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20Metadata)
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return ShareTokenLib.symbol();
    }

    function balanceOfAndTotalSupply(address _account) public view virtual returns (uint256, uint256) {
        return (balanceOf(_account), totalSupply());
    }

    /// @dev Share token initialization
    function _shareTokenInitialize(
        ISilo _silo,
        address _hookReceiver,
        uint24 _tokenType
    )
        internal
        virtual
        initializer
    {
        __ERC20Permit_init(_NAME);

        ShareTokenLib.__ShareToken_init(_silo, _hookReceiver, _tokenType);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ERC20Upgradeable
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual override {
        require(value != 0, ZeroTransfer());

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, value);

        ERC20Upgradeable._update(from, to, value);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /// @dev By default, we do not have any hooks before token transfer. However,
    /// derived contracts can override this function if they need to execute any logic before token transfer.
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) internal virtual {}

    /// @dev Call an afterTokenTransfer hook if registered
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient, uint256 _amount) internal virtual {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage();
        HookSetup memory setup = $.hookSetup;

        uint256 action = Hook.shareTokenTransfer(setup.tokenType);

        if (!setup.hooksAfter.matchAction(action)) return;

        // report mint, burn or transfer
        // even if it is possible to leave silo in a middle of mint/burn, where we can have invalid state
        // you can not enter any function because of cross reentrancy check
        // invalid mid-state can be eg: in a middle of transitionCollateral, after burn but before mint
        IHookReceiver(setup.hookReceiver).afterAction(
            address($.silo),
            action,
            abi.encodePacked(_sender, _recipient, _amount, balanceOf(_sender), balanceOf(_recipient), totalSupply())
        );
    }

    function _crossNonReentrantBefore()
        internal
        virtual
        returns (ISiloConfig siloConfigCached)
    {
        siloConfigCached = _getSiloConfig();
        siloConfigCached.turnOnReentrancyProtection();
    }

    function _getSiloConfig() internal view virtual returns (ISiloConfig) {
        return ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().siloConfig;
    }
    
    function _getSilo() internal view virtual returns (ISilo) {
        return ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().silo;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {ISiloConfig} from "../interfaces/ISiloConfig.sol";
import {ICrossReentrancyGuard} from "../interfaces/ICrossReentrancyGuard.sol";

library NonReentrantLib {
    function nonReentrant(ISiloConfig _config) internal view {
        require(!_config.reentrancyGuardEntered(), ICrossReentrancyGuard.CrossReentrantCall());
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {Strings} from "openzeppelin5/utils/Strings.sol";

import {ISilo} from "../interfaces/ISilo.sol";
import {IShareToken} from "../interfaces/IShareToken.sol";
import {ISiloConfig} from "../interfaces/ISiloConfig.sol";

import {TokenHelper} from "../lib/TokenHelper.sol";
import {CallBeforeQuoteLib} from "../lib/CallBeforeQuoteLib.sol";
import {Hook} from "../lib/Hook.sol";

// solhint-disable ordering

library ShareTokenLib {
    using Hook for uint24;
    using CallBeforeQuoteLib for ISiloConfig.ConfigData;

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("silo.storage.ShareToken")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant _STORAGE_LOCATION = 0x01b0b3f9d6e360167e522fa2b18ba597ad7b2b35841fec7e1ca4dbb0adea1200;

    function getShareTokenStorage() internal pure returns (IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            $.slot := _STORAGE_LOCATION
        }
    }

    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase, private-vars-leading-underscore
    function __ShareToken_init(ISilo _silo, address _hookReceiver, uint24 _tokenType) external {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage();

        $.silo = _silo;
        $.siloConfig = _silo.config();

        $.hookSetup.hookReceiver = _hookReceiver;
        $.hookSetup.tokenType = _tokenType;
        $.transferWithChecks = true;
    }

    /// @dev decimals of share token
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8) {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = getShareTokenStorage();

        ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory configData = $.siloConfig.getConfig(address($.silo));
        return uint8(TokenHelper.assertAndGetDecimals(configData.token));
    }

    /// @dev Name convention:
    ///      NAME - asset name
    ///      SILO_ID - unique silo id
    ///
    ///      Protected deposit: "Silo Finance Non-borrowable NAME Deposit, SiloId: SILO_ID"
    ///      Borrowable deposit: "Silo Finance Borrowable NAME Deposit, SiloId: SILO_ID"
    ///      Debt: "Silo Finance NAME Debt, SiloId: SILO_ID"
    function name() external view returns (string memory) {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = getShareTokenStorage();

        ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory configData = $.siloConfig.getConfig(address($.silo));
        string memory siloIdAscii = Strings.toString($.siloConfig.SILO_ID());

        string memory pre = "";
        string memory post = " Deposit";

        if (address(this) == configData.protectedShareToken) {
            pre = "Non-borrowable ";
        } else if (address(this) == configData.collateralShareToken) {
            pre = "Borrowable ";
        } else if (address(this) == configData.debtShareToken) {
            post = " Debt";
        }

        string memory tokenSymbol = TokenHelper.symbol(configData.token);
        return string.concat("Silo Finance ", pre, tokenSymbol, post, ", SiloId: ", siloIdAscii);
    }

    /// @dev Symbol convention:
    ///      SYMBOL - asset symbol
    ///      SILO_ID - unique silo id
    ///
    ///      Protected deposit: "nbSYMBOL-SILO_ID"
    ///      Borrowable deposit: "bSYMBOL-SILO_ID"
    ///      Debt: "dSYMBOL-SILO_ID"
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory) {
        IShareToken.ShareTokenStorage storage $ = getShareTokenStorage();

        ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory configData = $.siloConfig.getConfig(address($.silo));
        string memory siloIdAscii = Strings.toString($.siloConfig.SILO_ID());

        string memory pre;

        if (address(this) == configData.protectedShareToken) {
            pre = "nb";
        } else if (address(this) == configData.collateralShareToken) {
            pre = "b";
        } else if (address(this) == configData.debtShareToken) {
            pre = "d";
        }

        string memory tokenSymbol = TokenHelper.symbol(configData.token);
        return string.concat(pre, tokenSymbol, "-", siloIdAscii);
    }

    /// @notice Call beforeQuote on solvency oracles
    /// @param _user user address for which the solvent check is performed
    function callOracleBeforeQuote(ISiloConfig _siloConfig, address _user) internal {
        (
            ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory collateralConfig,
            ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory debtConfig
        ) = _siloConfig.getConfigsForSolvency(_user);

        collateralConfig.callSolvencyOracleBeforeQuote();
        debtConfig.callSolvencyOracleBeforeQuote();
    }

    /// @dev Call on behalf of share token
    /// @param _target target address to call
    /// @param _value value to send
    /// @param _callType call type
    /// @param _input input data
    /// @return success true if the call was successful, false otherwise
    /// @return result bytes returned by the call
    function callOnBehalfOfShareToken(address _target, uint256 _value, ISilo.CallType _callType, bytes calldata _input)
        internal
        returns (bool success, bytes memory result)
    {
        // Share token will not send back any ether leftovers after the call.
        // The hook receiver should request the ether if needed in a separate call.
        if (_callType == ISilo.CallType.Delegatecall) {
            (success, result) = _target.delegatecall(_input); // solhint-disable-line avoid-low-level-calls
        } else {
            (success, result) = _target.call{value: _value}(_input); // solhint-disable-line avoid-low-level-calls
        }
    }

    /// @dev checks if operation is "real" transfer
    /// @param _sender sender address
    /// @param _recipient recipient address
    /// @return bool true if operation is real transfer, false if it is mint or burn
    function isTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient) internal pure returns (bool) {
        // in order this check to be true, it is required to have:
        // require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        // require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        // on transfer. ERC20 has them, so we good.
        return _sender != address(0) && _recipient != address(0);
    }

    function siloConfig() internal view returns (ISiloConfig thisSiloConfig) {
        return ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().siloConfig;
    }

    function getConfig() internal view returns (ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory thisSiloConfigData) {
        thisSiloConfigData = ShareTokenLib.getShareTokenStorage().siloConfig.getConfig(address(this));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20R} from "../interfaces/IERC20R.sol";

library ERC20RStorageLib {
    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("silo.storage.ERC20R")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant _STORAGE_LOCATION = 0x5a499b742bad5e18c139447ced974d19a977bcf86e03691ee458d10efcd04d00;

    function getIERC20RStorage() internal pure returns (IERC20R.Storage storage $) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            $.slot := _STORAGE_LOCATION
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {ISilo} from "./ISilo.sol";

interface IShareTokenInitializable {
    /// @param _target target address to call
    /// @param _value value to send
    /// @param _callType call type
    /// @param _input input data
    /// @return success true if the call was successful, false otherwise
    /// @return result bytes returned by the call
    function callOnBehalfOfShareToken(address _target, uint256 _value, ISilo.CallType _callType, bytes calldata _input)
        external
        payable
        returns (bool success, bytes memory result);

    /// @param _silo Silo address for which tokens was deployed
    /// @param _hookReceiver address that will get a callback on mint, burn and transfer of the token
    /// @param _tokenType must be one of this hooks values: COLLATERAL_TOKEN, PROTECTED_TOKEN, DEBT_TOKEN
    function initialize(ISilo _silo, address _hookReceiver, uint24 _tokenType) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20Permit} from "./IERC20Permit.sol";
import {ERC20} from "../ERC20.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EIP712} from "../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import {Nonces} from "../../../utils/Nonces.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
abstract contract ERC20Permit is ERC20, IERC20Permit, EIP712, Nonces {
    bytes32 private constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");

    /**
     * @dev Permit deadline has expired.
     */
    error ERC2612ExpiredSignature(uint256 deadline);

    /**
     * @dev Mismatched signature.
     */
    error ERC2612InvalidSigner(address signer, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC-20 token name.
     */
    constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {}

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        if (block.timestamp > deadline) {
            revert ERC2612ExpiredSignature(deadline);
        }

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));

        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);

        address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer != owner) {
            revert ERC2612InvalidSigner(signer, owner);
        }

        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(IERC20Permit, Nonces) returns (uint256) {
        return super.nonces(owner);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20Permit} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EIP712Upgradeable} from "../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
import {NoncesUpgradeable} from "../../../utils/NoncesUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
abstract contract ERC20PermitUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20Permit, EIP712Upgradeable, NoncesUpgradeable {
    bytes32 private constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");

    /**
     * @dev Permit deadline has expired.
     */
    error ERC2612ExpiredSignature(uint256 deadline);

    /**
     * @dev Mismatched signature.
     */
    error ERC2612InvalidSigner(address signer, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC-20 token name.
     */
    function __ERC20Permit_init(string memory name) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, "1");
    }

    function __ERC20Permit_init_unchained(string memory) internal onlyInitializing {}

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        if (block.timestamp > deadline) {
            revert ERC2612ExpiredSignature(deadline);
        }

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));

        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);

        address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer != owner) {
            revert ERC2612InvalidSigner(signer, owner);
        }

        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override(IERC20Permit, NoncesUpgradeable) returns (uint256) {
        return super.nonces(owner);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc IERC20Permit
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
 * applications.
 */
abstract contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.ERC20
    struct ERC20Storage {
        mapping(address account => uint256) _balances;

        mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) _allowances;

        uint256 _totalSupply;

        string _name;
        string _symbol;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.ERC20")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant ERC20StorageLocation = 0x52c63247e1f47db19d5ce0460030c497f067ca4cebf71ba98eeadabe20bace00;

    function _getERC20Storage() private pure returns (ERC20Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := ERC20StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        $._name = name_;
        $._symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        return $._allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not
     * required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            $._totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = $._balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                $._balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                $._totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                $._balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        ERC20Storage storage $ = _getERC20Storage();
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        $._allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the ERC may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 */
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
    mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the ERC. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `value`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
     * (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
     * this function.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        if (from == address(0)) {
            // Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
            _totalSupply += value;
        } else {
            uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
            if (fromBalance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
            }
        }

        if (to == address(0)) {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
                _totalSupply -= value;
            }
        } else {
            unchecked {
                // Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
                _balances[to] += value;
            }
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
        }
        _update(address(0), account, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
     * Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
        if (account == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
        }
        _update(account, address(0), value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        _approve(owner, spender, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
     *
     * By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
     * `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
     * `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
     *
     * Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
     * true using the following override:
     * ```
     * function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
     *     super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
        if (owner == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
        }
        if (spender == address(0)) {
            revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
        }
        _allowances[owner][spender] = value;
        if (emitEvent) {
            emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Does not emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            if (currentAllowance < value) {
                revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
            }
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {ISiloConfig} from "./ISiloConfig.sol";

interface IHookReceiver {
    struct HookConfig {
        uint24 hooksBefore;
        uint24 hooksAfter;
    }

    event HookConfigured(address silo, uint24 hooksBefore, uint24 hooksAfter);

    /// @notice Initialize a hook receiver
    /// @param _siloConfig Silo configuration with all the details about the silo
    /// @param _data Data to initialize the hook receiver (if needed)
    function initialize(ISiloConfig _siloConfig, bytes calldata _data) external;

    /// @notice state of Silo before action, can be also without interest, if you need them, call silo.accrueInterest()
    function beforeAction(address _silo, uint256 _action, bytes calldata _input) external;

    function afterAction(address _silo, uint256 _action, bytes calldata _inputAndOutput) external;

    /// @notice return hooksBefore and hooksAfter configuration
    function hookReceiverConfig(address _silo) external view returns (uint24 hooksBefore, uint24 hooksAfter);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IERC20Metadata} from "openzeppelin5/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

import {ISiloConfig} from "./ISiloConfig.sol";
import {ISilo} from "./ISilo.sol";

interface IShareToken is IERC20Metadata {
    struct HookSetup {
        /// @param this is the same as in siloConfig
        address hookReceiver;
        /// @param hooks bitmap
        uint24 hooksBefore;
        /// @param hooks bitmap
        uint24 hooksAfter;
        /// @param tokenType must be one of this hooks values: COLLATERAL_TOKEN, PROTECTED_TOKEN, DEBT_TOKEN
        uint24 tokenType;
    }

    struct ShareTokenStorage {
        /// @notice Silo address for which tokens was deployed
        ISilo silo;

        /// @dev cached silo config address
        ISiloConfig siloConfig;

        /// @notice Copy of hooks setup from SiloConfig for optimisation purposes
        HookSetup hookSetup;

        bool transferWithChecks;
    }

    /// @notice Emitted every time receiver is notified about token transfer
    /// @param notificationReceiver receiver address
    /// @param success false if TX reverted on `notificationReceiver` side, otherwise true
    event NotificationSent(address indexed notificationReceiver, bool success);

    error OnlySilo();
    error OnlySiloConfig();
    error OwnerIsZero();
    error RecipientIsZero();
    error AmountExceedsAllowance();
    error RecipientNotSolventAfterTransfer();
    error SenderNotSolventAfterTransfer();
    error ZeroTransfer();

    /// @notice method for SiloConfig to synchronize hooks
    /// @param _hooksBefore hooks bitmap to trigger hooks BEFORE action
    /// @param _hooksAfter hooks bitmap to trigger hooks AFTER action
    function synchronizeHooks(uint24 _hooksBefore, uint24 _hooksAfter) external;

    /// @notice Mint method for Silo to create debt
    /// @param _owner wallet for which to mint token
    /// @param _spender wallet that asks for mint
    /// @param _amount amount of token to be minted
    function mint(address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _amount) external;

    /// @notice Burn method for Silo to close debt
    /// @param _owner wallet for which to burn token
    /// @param _spender wallet that asks for burn
    /// @param _amount amount of token to be burned
    function burn(address _owner, address _spender, uint256 _amount) external;

    /// @notice TransferFrom method for liquidation
    /// @param _from wallet from which we transferring tokens
    /// @param _to wallet that will get tokens
    /// @param _amount amount of token to transfer
    function forwardTransferFromNoChecks(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) external;

    /// @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
    /// @param _account address for which to return data
    /// @return balance of the _account
    /// @return totalSupply total supply of the token
    function balanceOfAndTotalSupply(address _account) external view returns (uint256 balance, uint256 totalSupply);

    /// @notice Returns silo address for which token was deployed
    /// @return silo address
    function silo() external view returns (ISilo silo);

    function siloConfig() external view returns (ISiloConfig silo);

    /// @notice Returns hook setup
    function hookSetup() external view returns (HookSetup memory);

    /// @notice Returns hook receiver address
    function hookReceiver() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import {IERC20} from "openzeppelin5/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

import {ISilo} from "./interfaces/ISilo.sol";
import {ISiloConfig} from "./interfaces/ISiloConfig.sol";
import {CrossReentrancyGuard} from "./utils/CrossReentrancyGuard.sol";
import {Hook} from "./lib/Hook.sol";

/// @notice SiloConfig stores full configuration of Silo in immutable manner
/// @dev Immutable contract is more expensive to deploy than minimal proxy however it provides nearly 10x cheaper
/// data access using immutable variables.
contract SiloConfig is ISiloConfig, CrossReentrancyGuard {
    using Hook for uint256;
    
    uint256 public immutable SILO_ID;

    uint256 internal immutable _DAO_FEE;
    uint256 internal immutable _DEPLOYER_FEE;
    address internal immutable _HOOK_RECEIVER;

    // TOKEN #0

    address internal immutable _SILO0;

    address internal immutable _TOKEN0;

    /// @dev Token that represents a share in total protected deposits of Silo
    address internal immutable _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0;
    /// @dev Token that represents a share in total deposits of Silo
    address internal immutable _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0;
    /// @dev Token that represents a share in total debt of Silo
    address internal immutable _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0;

    address internal immutable _SOLVENCY_ORACLE0;
    address internal immutable _MAX_LTV_ORACLE0;

    address internal immutable _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL0;

    uint256 internal immutable _MAX_LTV0;
    uint256 internal immutable _LT0;
    /// @dev target LTV after liquidation
    uint256 internal immutable _LIQUIDATION_TARGET_LTV0;
    uint256 internal immutable _LIQUIDATION_FEE0;
    uint256 internal immutable _FLASHLOAN_FEE0;

    bool internal immutable _CALL_BEFORE_QUOTE0;

    // TOKEN #1

    address internal immutable _SILO1;

    address internal immutable _TOKEN1;

    /// @dev Token that represents a share in total protected deposits of Silo
    address internal immutable _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1;
    /// @dev Token that represents a share in total deposits of Silo
    address internal immutable _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1;
    /// @dev Token that represents a share in total debt of Silo
    address internal immutable _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1;

    address internal immutable _SOLVENCY_ORACLE1;
    address internal immutable _MAX_LTV_ORACLE1;

    address internal immutable _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL1;

    uint256 internal immutable _MAX_LTV1;
    uint256 internal immutable _LT1;
    /// @dev target LTV after liquidation
    uint256 internal immutable _LIQUIDATION_TARGET_LTV1;
    uint256 internal immutable _LIQUIDATION_FEE1;
    uint256 internal immutable _FLASHLOAN_FEE1;

    bool internal immutable _CALL_BEFORE_QUOTE1;
    
    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    mapping (address borrower => address collateralSilo) public borrowerCollateralSilo;
    
    /// @param _siloId ID of this pool assigned by factory
    /// @param _configData0 silo configuration data for token0
    /// @param _configData1 silo configuration data for token1
    constructor( // solhint-disable-line function-max-lines
        uint256 _siloId,
        ConfigData memory _configData0,
        ConfigData memory _configData1
    ) CrossReentrancyGuard() {
        SILO_ID = _siloId;

        // To make further computations in the Silo secure require DAO and deployer fees to be less than 100%
        require(_configData0.daoFee + _configData0.deployerFee < 1e18, FeeTooHigh());

        _DAO_FEE = _configData0.daoFee;
        _DEPLOYER_FEE = _configData0.deployerFee;
        _HOOK_RECEIVER = _configData0.hookReceiver;

        // TOKEN #0

        _SILO0 = _configData0.silo;
        _TOKEN0 = _configData0.token;

        _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0 = _configData0.protectedShareToken;
        _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0 = _configData0.silo;
        _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0 = _configData0.debtShareToken;

        _SOLVENCY_ORACLE0 = _configData0.solvencyOracle;
        _MAX_LTV_ORACLE0 = _configData0.maxLtvOracle;

        _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL0 = _configData0.interestRateModel;

        _MAX_LTV0 = _configData0.maxLtv;
        _LT0 = _configData0.lt;
        _LIQUIDATION_TARGET_LTV0 = _configData0.liquidationTargetLtv;
        _LIQUIDATION_FEE0 = _configData0.liquidationFee;
        _FLASHLOAN_FEE0 = _configData0.flashloanFee;

        _CALL_BEFORE_QUOTE0 = _configData0.callBeforeQuote;

        // TOKEN #1

        _SILO1 = _configData1.silo;
        _TOKEN1 = _configData1.token;

        _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1 = _configData1.protectedShareToken;
        _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1 = _configData1.silo;
        _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1 = _configData1.debtShareToken;

        _SOLVENCY_ORACLE1 = _configData1.solvencyOracle;
        _MAX_LTV_ORACLE1 = _configData1.maxLtvOracle;

        _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL1 = _configData1.interestRateModel;

        _MAX_LTV1 = _configData1.maxLtv;
        _LT1 = _configData1.lt;
        _LIQUIDATION_TARGET_LTV1 = _configData1.liquidationTargetLtv;
        _LIQUIDATION_FEE1 = _configData1.liquidationFee;
        _FLASHLOAN_FEE1 = _configData1.flashloanFee;

        _CALL_BEFORE_QUOTE1 = _configData1.callBeforeQuote;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function setThisSiloAsCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external virtual {
        _onlySilo();
        borrowerCollateralSilo[_borrower] = msg.sender;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function setOtherSiloAsCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external virtual {
        _onlySilo();
        borrowerCollateralSilo[_borrower] = msg.sender == _SILO0 ? _SILO1 : _SILO0;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function onDebtTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient) external virtual {
        require(msg.sender == _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0 || msg.sender == _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1, OnlyDebtShareToken());

        address thisSilo = msg.sender == _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0 ? _SILO0 : _SILO1;

        require(!hasDebtInOtherSilo(thisSilo, _recipient), DebtExistInOtherSilo());

        if (borrowerCollateralSilo[_recipient] == address(0)) {
            borrowerCollateralSilo[_recipient] = borrowerCollateralSilo[_sender];
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function accrueInterestForSilo(address _silo) external virtual {
        address irm;

        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            irm = _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL0;
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            irm = _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL1;
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }

        ISilo(_silo).accrueInterestForConfig(
            irm,
            _DAO_FEE,
            _DEPLOYER_FEE
        );
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function accrueInterestForBothSilos() external virtual {
        ISilo(_SILO0).accrueInterestForConfig(
            _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL0,
            _DAO_FEE,
            _DEPLOYER_FEE
        );

        ISilo(_SILO1).accrueInterestForConfig(
            _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL1,
            _DAO_FEE,
            _DEPLOYER_FEE
        );
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getConfigsForSolvency(address _borrower) public view virtual returns (
        ConfigData memory collateralConfig,
        ConfigData memory debtConfig
    ) {
        address debtSilo = getDebtSilo(_borrower);

        if (debtSilo == address(0)) return (collateralConfig, debtConfig);

        address collateralSilo = borrowerCollateralSilo[_borrower];

        collateralConfig = getConfig(collateralSilo);
        debtConfig = getConfig(debtSilo);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    // solhint-disable-next-line ordering
    function getConfigsForWithdraw(address _silo, address _depositOwner) external view virtual returns (
        DepositConfig memory depositConfig,
        ConfigData memory collateralConfig,
        ConfigData memory debtConfig
    ) {
        depositConfig = _getDepositConfig(_silo);
        (collateralConfig, debtConfig) = getConfigsForSolvency(_depositOwner);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getConfigsForBorrow(address _debtSilo)
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (ConfigData memory collateralConfig, ConfigData memory debtConfig)
    {
        address collateralSilo; 
        
        if (_debtSilo == _SILO0) {
            collateralSilo = _SILO1;
        } else if (_debtSilo == _SILO1) {
            collateralSilo = _SILO0;
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }

        collateralConfig = getConfig(collateralSilo);
        debtConfig = getConfig(_debtSilo);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getSilos() external view virtual returns (address silo0, address silo1) {
        return (_SILO0, _SILO1);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getShareTokens(address _silo)
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (address protectedShareToken, address collateralShareToken, address debtShareToken)
    {
        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            return (_PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0, _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0, _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0);
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            return (_PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1, _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1, _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1);
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getAssetForSilo(address _silo) external view virtual returns (address asset) {
        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            return _TOKEN0;
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            return _TOKEN1;
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getFeesWithAsset(address _silo)
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (uint256 daoFee, uint256 deployerFee, uint256 flashloanFee, address asset)
    {
        daoFee = _DAO_FEE;
        deployerFee = _DEPLOYER_FEE;

        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            asset = _TOKEN0;
            flashloanFee = _FLASHLOAN_FEE0;
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            asset = _TOKEN1;
            flashloanFee = _FLASHLOAN_FEE1;
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getCollateralShareTokenAndAsset(address _silo, ISilo.CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (address shareToken, address asset)
    {
        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            return _collateralType == ISilo.CollateralType.Collateral
                ? (_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0, _TOKEN0)
                : (_PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0, _TOKEN0);
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            return _collateralType == ISilo.CollateralType.Collateral
                ? (_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1, _TOKEN1)
                : (_PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1, _TOKEN1);
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getDebtShareTokenAndAsset(address _silo)
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (address shareToken, address asset)
    {
        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            return (_DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0, _TOKEN0);
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            return (_DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1, _TOKEN1);
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getConfig(address _silo) public view virtual returns (ConfigData memory config) {
        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            config = _silo0ConfigData();
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            config = _silo1ConfigData();
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function hasDebtInOtherSilo(address _thisSilo, address _borrower) public view virtual returns (bool hasDebt) {
        if (_thisSilo == _SILO0) {
            hasDebt = _balanceOf(_DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1, _borrower) != 0;
        } else if (_thisSilo == _SILO1) {
            hasDebt = _balanceOf(_DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0, _borrower) != 0;
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
     }

    /// @inheritdoc ISiloConfig
    function getDebtSilo(address _borrower) public view virtual returns (address debtSilo) {
        uint256 debtBal0 = _balanceOf(_DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0, _borrower);
        uint256 debtBal1 = _balanceOf(_DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1, _borrower);

        require(debtBal0 == 0 || debtBal1 == 0, DebtExistInOtherSilo());
        if (debtBal0 == 0 && debtBal1 == 0) return address(0);

        debtSilo = debtBal0 != 0 ? _SILO0 : _SILO1;
    }

    function _silo0ConfigData() internal view virtual returns (ConfigData memory config) {
        config = ConfigData({
            daoFee: _DAO_FEE,
            deployerFee: _DEPLOYER_FEE,
            silo: _SILO0,
            token: _TOKEN0,
            protectedShareToken: _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0,
            collateralShareToken: _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0,
            debtShareToken: _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0,
            solvencyOracle: _SOLVENCY_ORACLE0,
            maxLtvOracle: _MAX_LTV_ORACLE0,
            interestRateModel: _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL0,
            maxLtv: _MAX_LTV0,
            lt: _LT0,
            liquidationTargetLtv: _LIQUIDATION_TARGET_LTV0,
            liquidationFee: _LIQUIDATION_FEE0,
            flashloanFee: _FLASHLOAN_FEE0,
            hookReceiver: _HOOK_RECEIVER,
            callBeforeQuote: _CALL_BEFORE_QUOTE0
        });
    }

    function _silo1ConfigData() internal view virtual returns (ConfigData memory config) {
        config = ConfigData({
            daoFee: _DAO_FEE,
            deployerFee: _DEPLOYER_FEE,
            silo: _SILO1,
            token: _TOKEN1,
            protectedShareToken: _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1,
            collateralShareToken: _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1,
            debtShareToken: _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1,
            solvencyOracle: _SOLVENCY_ORACLE1,
            maxLtvOracle: _MAX_LTV_ORACLE1,
            interestRateModel: _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL1,
            maxLtv: _MAX_LTV1,
            lt: _LT1,
            liquidationTargetLtv: _LIQUIDATION_TARGET_LTV1,
            liquidationFee: _LIQUIDATION_FEE1,
            flashloanFee: _FLASHLOAN_FEE1,
            hookReceiver: _HOOK_RECEIVER,
            callBeforeQuote: _CALL_BEFORE_QUOTE1
        });
    }

    function _getDepositConfig(address _silo) internal view virtual returns (DepositConfig memory config) {
        if (_silo == _SILO0) {
            config = DepositConfig({
                silo: _SILO0,
                token: _TOKEN0,
                collateralShareToken: _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0,
                protectedShareToken: _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0,
                daoFee: _DAO_FEE,
                deployerFee: _DEPLOYER_FEE,
                interestRateModel: _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL0
            });
        } else if (_silo == _SILO1) {
            config = DepositConfig({
                silo: _SILO1,
                token: _TOKEN1,
                collateralShareToken: _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1,
                protectedShareToken: _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1,
                daoFee: _DAO_FEE,
                deployerFee: _DEPLOYER_FEE,
                interestRateModel: _INTEREST_RATE_MODEL1
            });
        } else {
            revert WrongSilo();
        }
    }

    function _onlySiloOrTokenOrHookReceiver() internal view virtual override {
        if (msg.sender != _SILO0 &&
            msg.sender != _SILO1 &&
            msg.sender != _HOOK_RECEIVER &&
            msg.sender != _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0 &&
            msg.sender != _COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1 &&
            msg.sender != _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN0 &&
            msg.sender != _PROTECTED_COLLATERAL_SHARE_TOKEN1 &&
            msg.sender != _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN0 &&
            msg.sender != _DEBT_SHARE_TOKEN1
        ) {
            revert OnlySiloOrTokenOrHookReceiver();
        }
    }

    function _onlySilo() internal view virtual {
        require(msg.sender == _SILO0 || msg.sender == _SILO1, OnlySilo());
    }

    function _balanceOf(address _token, address _user) internal view virtual returns (uint256 balance) {
        balance = IERC20(_token).balanceOf(_user);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {ISilo} from "../interfaces/ISilo.sol";

// solhint-disable private-vars-leading-underscore
library Hook {
    /// @notice The data structure for the deposit hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets deposited
    /// @param shares The amount of shares deposited
    /// @param receiver The receiver of the deposit
    struct BeforeDepositInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the deposit hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets deposited
    /// @param shares The amount of shares deposited
    /// @param receiver The receiver of the deposit
    /// @param receivedAssets The exact amount of assets being deposited
    /// @param mintedShares The exact amount of shares being minted
    struct AfterDepositInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        uint256 receivedAssets;
        uint256 mintedShares;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the withdraw hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets withdrawn
    /// @param shares The amount of shares withdrawn
    /// @param receiver The receiver of the withdrawal
    /// @param owner The owner of the shares
    /// @param spender The spender of the shares
    struct BeforeWithdrawInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address owner;
        address spender;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the withdraw hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets withdrawn
    /// @param shares The amount of shares withdrawn
    /// @param receiver The receiver of the withdrawal
    /// @param owner The owner of the shares
    /// @param spender The spender of the shares
    /// @param withdrawnAssets The exact amount of assets being withdrawn
    /// @param withdrawnShares The exact amount of shares being withdrawn
    struct AfterWithdrawInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address owner;
        address spender;
        uint256 withdrawnAssets;
        uint256 withdrawnShares;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the share token transfer hook
    /// @param sender The sender of the transfer (address(0) on mint)
    /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer (address(0) on burn)
    /// @param amount The amount of tokens transferred/minted/burned
    /// @param senderBalance The balance of the sender after the transfer (empty on mint)
    /// @param recipientBalance The balance of the recipient after the transfer (empty on burn)
    /// @param totalSupply The total supply of the share token
    struct AfterTokenTransfer {
        address sender;
        address recipient;
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 senderBalance;
        uint256 recipientBalance;
        uint256 totalSupply;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the before borrow hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets to borrow
    /// @param shares The amount of shares to borrow
    /// @param receiver The receiver of the borrow
    /// @param borrower The borrower of the assets
    /// @param _spender Address which initiates the borrowing action on behalf of the borrower
    struct BeforeBorrowInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address borrower;
        address spender;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the after borrow hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets borrowed
    /// @param shares The amount of shares borrowed
    /// @param receiver The receiver of the borrow
    /// @param borrower The borrower of the assets
    /// @param spender Address which initiates the borrowing action on behalf of the borrower
    /// @param borrowedAssets The exact amount of assets being borrowed
    /// @param borrowedShares The exact amount of shares being borrowed
    struct AfterBorrowInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address borrower;
        address spender;
        uint256 borrowedAssets;
        uint256 borrowedShares;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the before repay hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets to repay
    /// @param shares The amount of shares to repay
    /// @param borrower The borrower of the assets
    /// @param repayer The repayer of the assets
    struct BeforeRepayInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address borrower;
        address repayer;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the after repay hook
    /// @param assets The amount of assets to repay
    /// @param shares The amount of shares to repay
    /// @param borrower The borrower of the assets
    /// @param repayer The repayer of the assets
    /// @param repaidAssets The exact amount of assets being repaid
    /// @param repaidShares The exact amount of shares being repaid
    struct AfterRepayInput {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address borrower;
        address repayer;
        uint256 repaidAssets;
        uint256 repaidShares;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the before flash loan hook
    /// @param receiver The flash loan receiver
    /// @param token The flash loan token
    /// @param amount Requested amount of tokens
    struct BeforeFlashLoanInput {
        address receiver;
        address token;
        uint256 amount;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the after flash loan hook
    /// @param receiver The flash loan receiver
    /// @param token The flash loan token
    /// @param amount Received amount of tokens
    /// @param fee The flash loan fee
    struct AfterFlashLoanInput {
        address receiver;
        address token;
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 fee;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the before transition collateral hook
    /// @param shares The amount of shares to transition
    struct BeforeTransitionCollateralInput {
        uint256 shares;
        address owner;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the after transition collateral hook
    /// @param shares The amount of shares to transition
    struct AfterTransitionCollateralInput {
        uint256 shares;
        address owner;
        uint256 assets;
    }

    /// @notice The data structure for the switch collateral hook
    /// @param user The user switching collateral
    struct SwitchCollateralInput {
        address user;
    }

    /// @notice Supported hooks
    /// @dev The hooks are stored as a bitmap and can be combined with bitwise OR
    uint256 internal constant NONE = 0;
    uint256 internal constant DEPOSIT = 2 ** 1;
    uint256 internal constant BORROW = 2 ** 2;
    uint256 internal constant BORROW_SAME_ASSET = 2 ** 3;
    uint256 internal constant REPAY = 2 ** 4;
    uint256 internal constant WITHDRAW = 2 ** 5;
    uint256 internal constant FLASH_LOAN = 2 ** 6;
    uint256 internal constant TRANSITION_COLLATERAL = 2 ** 7;
    uint256 internal constant SWITCH_COLLATERAL = 2 ** 8;
    uint256 internal constant LIQUIDATION = 2 ** 9;
    uint256 internal constant SHARE_TOKEN_TRANSFER = 2 ** 10;
    uint256 internal constant COLLATERAL_TOKEN = 2 ** 11;
    uint256 internal constant PROTECTED_TOKEN = 2 ** 12;
    uint256 internal constant DEBT_TOKEN = 2 ** 13;

    // note: currently we can support hook value up to 2 ** 23,
    // because for optimisation purposes, we storing hooks as uint24

    // For decoding packed data
    uint256 private constant PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
    uint256 private constant PACKED_FULL_LENGTH = 32;
    uint256 private constant PACKED_ENUM_LENGTH = 1;
    uint256 private constant PACKED_BOOL_LENGTH = 1;

    error FailedToParseBoolean();

    /// @notice Checks if the action has a specific hook
    /// @param _action The action
    /// @param _expectedHook The expected hook
    /// @dev The function returns true if the action has the expected hook.
    /// As hooks actions can be combined with bitwise OR, the following examples are valid:
    /// `matchAction(WITHDRAW | COLLATERAL_TOKEN, WITHDRAW) == true`
    /// `matchAction(WITHDRAW | COLLATERAL_TOKEN, COLLATERAL_TOKEN) == true`
    /// `matchAction(WITHDRAW | COLLATERAL_TOKEN, WITHDRAW | COLLATERAL_TOKEN) == true`
    function matchAction(uint256 _action, uint256 _expectedHook) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return _action & _expectedHook == _expectedHook;
    }

    /// @notice Adds a hook to an action
    /// @param _action The action
    /// @param _newAction The new hook to be added
    function addAction(uint256 _action, uint256 _newAction) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return _action | _newAction;
    }

    /// @dev please be careful with removing actions, because other hooks might using them
    /// eg when you have `_action = COLLATERAL_TOKEN | PROTECTED_TOKEN | SHARE_TOKEN_TRANSFER`
    /// and you want to remove action on protected token transfer by doing
    /// `remove(_action, PROTECTED_TOKEN | SHARE_TOKEN_TRANSFER)`, the result will be `_action=COLLATERAL_TOKEN`
    /// and it will not trigger collateral token transfer. In this example you should do:
    /// `remove(_action, PROTECTED_TOKEN)`
    function removeAction(uint256 _action, uint256 _actionToRemove) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return _action & (~_actionToRemove);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the action for depositing a specific collateral type
    /// @param _type The collateral type
    function depositAction(ISilo.CollateralType _type) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return DEPOSIT | (_type == ISilo.CollateralType.Collateral ? COLLATERAL_TOKEN : PROTECTED_TOKEN);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the action for withdrawing a specific collateral type
    /// @param _type The collateral type
    function withdrawAction(ISilo.CollateralType _type) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return WITHDRAW | (_type == ISilo.CollateralType.Collateral ? COLLATERAL_TOKEN : PROTECTED_TOKEN);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the action for collateral transition
    /// @param _type The collateral type
    function transitionCollateralAction(ISilo.CollateralType _type) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return TRANSITION_COLLATERAL | (_type == ISilo.CollateralType.Collateral ? COLLATERAL_TOKEN : PROTECTED_TOKEN);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the share token transfer action
    /// @param _tokenType The token type (COLLATERAL_TOKEN || PROTECTED_TOKEN || DEBT_TOKEN)
    function shareTokenTransfer(uint256 _tokenType) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return SHARE_TOKEN_TRANSFER | _tokenType;
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the share token after the transfer hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function afterTokenTransferDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AfterTokenTransfer memory input)
    {
        address sender;
        address recipient;
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 senderBalance;
        uint256 recipientBalance;
        uint256 totalSupply;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH
            sender := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            recipient := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            amount := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            senderBalance := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            recipientBalance := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            totalSupply := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = AfterTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount, senderBalance, recipientBalance, totalSupply);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the deposit hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function beforeDepositDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (BeforeDepositInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = BeforeDepositInput(assets, shares, receiver);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the deposit hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function afterDepositDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AfterDepositInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        uint256 receivedAssets;
        uint256 mintedShares;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            receivedAssets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            mintedShares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = AfterDepositInput(assets, shares, receiver, receivedAssets, mintedShares);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the withdraw hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function beforeWithdrawDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (BeforeWithdrawInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address owner;
        address spender;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            owner := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            spender := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = BeforeWithdrawInput(assets, shares, receiver, owner, spender);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the withdraw hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function afterWithdrawDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AfterWithdrawInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address owner;
        address spender;
        uint256 withdrawnAssets;
        uint256 withdrawnShares;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            owner := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            spender := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            withdrawnAssets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            withdrawnShares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = AfterWithdrawInput(assets, shares, receiver, owner, spender, withdrawnAssets, withdrawnShares);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the before borrow hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function beforeBorrowDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (BeforeBorrowInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address borrower;
        address spender;
        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            borrower := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            spender := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = BeforeBorrowInput(assets, shares, receiver, borrower, spender);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the after borrow hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function afterBorrowDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AfterBorrowInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address borrower;
        address spender;
        uint256 borrowedAssets;
        uint256 borrowedShares;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            borrower := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            spender := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            borrowedAssets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            borrowedShares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = AfterBorrowInput(assets, shares, receiver, borrower, spender, borrowedAssets, borrowedShares);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the before repay hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function beforeRepayDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (BeforeRepayInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address borrower;
        address repayer;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            borrower := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            repayer := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = BeforeRepayInput(assets, shares, borrower, repayer);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the after repay hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function afterRepayDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AfterRepayInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address borrower;
        address repayer;
        uint256 repaidAssets;
        uint256 repaidShares;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            borrower := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            repayer := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            repaidAssets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            repaidShares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = AfterRepayInput(assets, shares, borrower, repayer, repaidAssets, repaidShares);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the before flash loan hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function beforeFlashLoanDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (BeforeFlashLoanInput memory input)
    {
        address receiver;
        address token;
        uint256 amount;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            token := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            amount := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = BeforeFlashLoanInput(receiver, token, amount);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the before flash loan hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function afterFlashLoanDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AfterFlashLoanInput memory input)
    {
        address receiver;
        address token;
        uint256 amount;
        uint256 fee;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH
            receiver := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            token := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            amount := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            fee := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = AfterFlashLoanInput(receiver, token, amount, fee);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the transition collateral hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function beforeTransitionCollateralDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (BeforeTransitionCollateralInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 shares;
        address owner;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            owner := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = BeforeTransitionCollateralInput(shares, owner);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the transition collateral hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function afterTransitionCollateralDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (AfterTransitionCollateralInput memory input)
    {
        uint256 shares;
        address owner;
        uint256 assets;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_FULL_LENGTH
            shares := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
            owner := mload(add(packed, pointer))
            pointer := add(pointer, PACKED_FULL_LENGTH)
            assets := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = AfterTransitionCollateralInput(shares, owner, assets);
    }

    /// @dev Decodes packed data from the switch collateral hook
    /// @param packed The packed data (via abi.encodePacked)
    /// @return input decoded
    function switchCollateralDecode(bytes memory packed)
        internal
        pure
        returns (SwitchCollateralInput memory input)
    {
        address user;

        assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
            let pointer := PACKED_ADDRESS_LENGTH
            user := mload(add(packed, pointer))
        }

        input = SwitchCollateralInput(user);
    }

    /// @dev Converts a uint8 to a boolean
    function _toBoolean(uint8 _value) internal pure returns (bool result) {
        if (_value == 0) {
            result = false;
        } else if (_value == 1) {
            result = true;
        } else {
            revert FailedToParseBoolean();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {ISiloConfig} from "../interfaces/ISiloConfig.sol";
import {ISiloOracle} from "../interfaces/ISiloOracle.sol";

library CallBeforeQuoteLib {
    /// @dev Call `beforeQuote` on the `solvencyOracle` oracle
    /// @param _config Silo config data
    function callSolvencyOracleBeforeQuote(ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory _config) internal {
        if (_config.callBeforeQuote && _config.solvencyOracle != address(0)) {
            ISiloOracle(_config.solvencyOracle).beforeQuote(_config.token);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Call `beforeQuote` on the `maxLtvOracle` oracle
    /// @param _config Silo config data
    function callMaxLtvOracleBeforeQuote(ISiloConfig.ConfigData memory _config) internal {
        if (_config.callBeforeQuote && _config.maxLtvOracle != address(0)) {
            ISiloOracle(_config.maxLtvOracle).beforeQuote(_config.token);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {ISilo} from "./ISilo.sol";
import {ICrossReentrancyGuard} from "./ICrossReentrancyGuard.sol";

interface ISiloConfig is ICrossReentrancyGuard {
    struct InitData {
        /// @notice Can be address zero if deployer fees are not to be collected. If deployer address is zero then
        /// deployer fee must be zero as well. Deployer will be minted an NFT that gives the right to claim deployer
        /// fees. NFT can be transferred with the right to claim.
        address deployer;

        /// @notice Address of the hook receiver called on every before/after action on Silo. Hook contract also
        /// implements liquidation logic and veSilo gauge connection.
        address hookReceiver;

        /// @notice Deployer's fee in 18 decimals points. Deployer will earn this fee based on the interest earned
        /// by the Silo. Max deployer fee is set by the DAO. At deployment it is 15%.
        uint256 deployerFee;

        /// @notice DAO's fee in 18 decimals points. DAO will earn this fee based on the interest earned
        /// by the Silo. Acceptable fee range fee is set by the DAO. Default at deployment is 5% - 50%.
        uint256 daoFee;

        /// @notice Address of the first token
        address token0;

        /// @notice Address of the solvency oracle. Solvency oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// is solvent or should be liquidated. Solvency oracle is optional and if not set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address solvencyOracle0;

        /// @notice Address of the maxLtv oracle. Max LTV oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// can borrow given amount of assets. Max LTV oracle is optional and if not set it defaults to solvency
        /// oracle. If neither is set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address maxLtvOracle0;

        /// @notice Address of the interest rate model
        address interestRateModel0;

        /// @notice Maximum LTV for first token. maxLTV is in 18 decimals points and is used to determine, if borrower
        /// can borrow given amount of assets. MaxLtv is in 18 decimals points. MaxLtv must be lower or equal to LT.
        uint256 maxLtv0;

        /// @notice Liquidation threshold for first token. LT is used to calculate solvency. LT is in 18 decimals
        /// points. LT must not be lower than maxLTV.
        uint256 lt0;

        /// @notice minimal acceptable LTV after liquidation, in 18 decimals points
        uint256 liquidationTargetLtv0;

        /// @notice Liquidation fee for the first token in 18 decimals points. Liquidation fee is what liquidator earns
        /// for repaying insolvent loan.
        uint256 liquidationFee0;

        /// @notice Flashloan fee sets the cost of taking a flashloan in 18 decimals points
        uint256 flashloanFee0;

        /// @notice Indicates if a beforeQuote on oracle contract should be called before quoting price
        bool callBeforeQuote0;

        /// @notice Address of the second token
        address token1;

        /// @notice Address of the solvency oracle. Solvency oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// is solvent or should be liquidated. Solvency oracle is optional and if not set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address solvencyOracle1;

        /// @notice Address of the maxLtv oracle. Max LTV oracle is used to calculate LTV when deciding if borrower
        /// can borrow given amount of assets. Max LTV oracle is optional and if not set it defaults to solvency
        /// oracle. If neither is set price of 1 will be assumed.
        address maxLtvOracle1;

        /// @notice Address of the interest rate model
        address interestRateModel1;

        /// @notice Maximum LTV for first token. maxLTV is in 18 decimals points and is used to determine,
        /// if borrower can borrow given amount of assets. maxLtv is in 18 decimals points
        uint256 maxLtv1;

        /// @notice Liquidation threshold for first token. LT is used to calculate solvency. LT is in 18 decimals points
        uint256 lt1;

        /// @notice minimal acceptable LTV after liquidation, in 18 decimals points
        uint256 liquidationTargetLtv1;

        /// @notice Liquidation fee is what liquidator earns for repaying insolvent loan.
        uint256 liquidationFee1;

        /// @notice Flashloan fee sets the cost of taking a flashloan in 18 decimals points
        uint256 flashloanFee1;

        /// @notice Indicates if a beforeQuote on oracle contract should be called before quoting price
        bool callBeforeQuote1;
    }

    struct ConfigData {
        uint256 daoFee;
        uint256 deployerFee;
        address silo;
        address token;
        address protectedShareToken;
        address collateralShareToken;
        address debtShareToken;
        address solvencyOracle;
        address maxLtvOracle;
        address interestRateModel;
        uint256 maxLtv;
        uint256 lt;
        uint256 liquidationTargetLtv;
        uint256 liquidationFee;
        uint256 flashloanFee;
        address hookReceiver;
        bool callBeforeQuote;
    }

    struct DepositConfig {
        address silo;
        address token;
        address collateralShareToken;
        address protectedShareToken;
        uint256 daoFee;
        uint256 deployerFee;
        address interestRateModel;
    }

    error OnlySilo();
    error OnlySiloOrTokenOrHookReceiver();
    error WrongSilo();
    error OnlyDebtShareToken();
    error DebtExistInOtherSilo();
    error FeeTooHigh();

    /// @dev It should be called on debt transfer (debt share token transfer).
    /// In the case if the`_recipient` doesn't have configured a collateral silo,
    /// it will be set to the collateral silo of the `_sender`.
    /// @param _sender sender address
    /// @param _recipient recipient address
    function onDebtTransfer(address _sender, address _recipient) external;

    /// @notice Set collateral silo.
    /// @dev Revert if msg.sender is not a SILO_0 or SILO_1.
    /// @dev Always set collateral silo the same as msg.sender.
    /// @param _borrower borrower address
    function setThisSiloAsCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external;

    /// @notice Set collateral silo
    /// @dev Revert if msg.sender is not a SILO_0 or SILO_1.
    /// @dev Always set collateral silo opposite to the msg.sender.
    /// @param _borrower borrower address
    function setOtherSiloAsCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external;

    /// @notice Accrue interest for the silo
    /// @param _silo silo for which accrue interest
    function accrueInterestForSilo(address _silo) external;

    /// @notice Accrue interest for both silos (SILO_0 and SILO_1 in a config)
    function accrueInterestForBothSilos() external;

    /// @notice Retrieves the collateral silo for a specific borrower.
    /// @dev As a user can deposit into `Silo0` and `Silo1`, this property specifies which Silo
    /// will be used as collateral for the debt. Later on, it will be used for max LTV and solvency checks.
    /// After being set, the collateral silo is never set to `address(0)` again but such getters as
    /// `getConfigsForSolvency`, `getConfigsForBorrow`, `getConfigsForWithdraw` will return empty
    /// collateral silo config if borrower doesn't have debt.
    ///
    /// In the SiloConfig collateral silo is set by the following functions:
    /// `onDebtTransfer` - only if the recipient doesn't have collateral silo set (inherits it from the sender)
    /// This function is called on debt share token transfer (debt transfer).
    /// `setThisSiloAsCollateralSilo` - sets the same silo as the one that calls the function.
    /// `setOtherSiloAsCollateralSilo` - sets the opposite silo as collateral from the one that calls the function.
    ///
    /// In the Silo collateral silo is set by the following functions:
    /// `borrow` - always sets opposite silo as collateral.
    /// If Silo0 borrows, then Silo1 will be collateral and vice versa.
    /// `borrowSameAsset` - always sets the same silo as collateral.
    /// `switchCollateralToThisSilo` - always sets the same silo as collateral.
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for which the collateral silo is being retrieved
    /// @return collateralSilo The address of the collateral silo for the specified borrower
    function borrowerCollateralSilo(address _borrower) external view returns (address collateralSilo);

    /// @notice Retrieves the silo ID
    /// @dev Each silo is assigned a unique ID. ERC-721 token is minted with identical ID to deployer.
    /// An owner of that token receives the deployer fees.
    /// @return siloId The ID of the silo
    function SILO_ID() external view returns (uint256 siloId); // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase

    /// @notice Retrieves the addresses of the two silos
    /// @return silo0 The address of the first silo
    /// @return silo1 The address of the second silo
    function getSilos() external view returns (address silo0, address silo1);

    /// @notice Retrieves the asset associated with a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which the associated asset is being retrieved
    /// @return asset The address of the asset associated with the specified silo
    function getAssetForSilo(address _silo) external view returns (address asset);

    /// @notice Verifies if the borrower has debt in other silo by checking the debt share token balance
    /// @param _thisSilo The address of the silo in respect of which the debt is checked
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for which the debt is checked
    /// @return hasDebt true if the borrower has debt in other silo
    function hasDebtInOtherSilo(address _thisSilo, address _borrower) external view returns (bool hasDebt);

    /// @notice Retrieves the debt silo associated with a specific borrower
    /// @dev This function reverts if debt present in two silo (should not happen)
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for which the debt silo is being retrieved
    function getDebtSilo(address _borrower) external view returns (address debtSilo);

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for both silos. First config is for the silo that is asking for configs.
    /// @param borrower borrower address for which debtConfig will be returned
    /// @return collateralConfig The configuration data for collateral silo (empty if there is no debt).
    /// @return debtConfig The configuration data for debt silo (empty if there is no debt).
    function getConfigsForSolvency(address borrower)
        external
        view
        returns (ConfigData memory collateralConfig, ConfigData memory debtConfig);

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input.
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which configuration data is being retrieved
    /// @return config The configuration data for the specified silo
    function getConfig(address _silo) external view returns (ConfigData memory config);

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for a specific silo for withdraw fn.
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input.
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which configuration data is being retrieved
    /// @return depositConfig The configuration data for the specified silo (always config for `_silo`)
    /// @return collateralConfig The configuration data for the collateral silo (empty if there is no debt)
    /// @return debtConfig The configuration data for the debt silo (empty if there is no debt)
    function getConfigsForWithdraw(address _silo, address _borrower) external view returns (
        DepositConfig memory depositConfig,
        ConfigData memory collateralConfig,
        ConfigData memory debtConfig
    );

    /// @notice Retrieves configuration data for a specific silo for borrow fn.
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input.
    /// @param _debtSilo The address of the silo for which configuration data is being retrieved
    /// @return collateralConfig The configuration data for the collateral silo (always other than `_debtSilo`)
    /// @return debtConfig The configuration data for the debt silo (always config for `_debtSilo`)
    function getConfigsForBorrow(address _debtSilo)
        external
        view
        returns (ConfigData memory collateralConfig, ConfigData memory debtConfig);

    /// @notice Retrieves fee-related information for a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which fee-related information is being retrieved.
    /// @return daoFee The DAO fee percentage in 18 decimals points.
    /// @return deployerFee The deployer fee percentage in 18 decimals points.
    /// @return flashloanFee The flashloan fee percentage in 18 decimals points.
    /// @return asset The address of the asset associated with the specified silo.
    function getFeesWithAsset(address _silo)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 daoFee, uint256 deployerFee, uint256 flashloanFee, address asset);

    /// @notice Retrieves share tokens associated with a specific silo
    /// @dev This function reverts for incorrect silo address input
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which share tokens are being retrieved
    /// @return protectedShareToken The address of the protected (non-borrowable) share token
    /// @return collateralShareToken The address of the collateral share token
    /// @return debtShareToken The address of the debt share token
    function getShareTokens(address _silo)
        external
        view
        returns (address protectedShareToken, address collateralShareToken, address debtShareToken);

    /// @notice Retrieves the share token and the silo token associated with a specific silo
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which the share token and silo token are being retrieved
    /// @param _collateralType The type of collateral
    /// @return shareToken The address of the share token (collateral or protected collateral)
    /// @return asset The address of the silo token
    function getCollateralShareTokenAndAsset(address _silo, ISilo.CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        view
        returns (address shareToken, address asset);

    /// @notice Retrieves the share token and the silo token associated with a specific silo
    /// @param _silo The address of the silo for which the share token and silo token are being retrieved
    /// @return shareToken The address of the share token (debt)
    /// @return asset The address of the silo token
    function getDebtShareTokenAndAsset(address _silo)
        external
        view
        returns (address shareToken, address asset);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface ICrossReentrancyGuard {
    error CrossReentrantCall();
    error CrossReentrancyNotActive();

    /// @notice only silo method for cross Silo reentrancy
    function turnOnReentrancyProtection() external;

    /// @notice only silo method for cross Silo reentrancy
    function turnOffReentrancyProtection() external;

    /// @notice view method for checking cross Silo reentrancy flag
    /// @return entered true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
    /// `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
    function reentrancyGuardEntered() external view returns (bool entered);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
     */
    error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 localValue = value;
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
            localValue >>= 4;
        }
        if (localValue != 0) {
            revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
     * representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IERC4626, IERC20, IERC20Metadata} from "openzeppelin5/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";

import {IERC3156FlashLender} from "./IERC3156FlashLender.sol";
import {ISiloConfig} from "./ISiloConfig.sol";
import {ISiloFactory} from "./ISiloFactory.sol";

import {IHookReceiver} from "./IHookReceiver.sol";

// solhint-disable ordering
interface ISilo is IERC20, IERC4626, IERC3156FlashLender {
    /// @dev Interest accrual happens on each deposit/withdraw/borrow/repay. View methods work on storage that might be
    ///      outdate. Some calculations require accrued interest to return current state of Silo. This struct is used
    ///      to make a decision inside functions if interest should be accrued in memory to work on updated values.
    enum AccrueInterestInMemory {
        No,
        Yes
    }

    /// @dev Silo has two separate oracles for solvency and maxLtv calculations. MaxLtv oracle is optional. Solvency
    ///      oracle can also be optional if asset is used as denominator in Silo config. For example, in ETH/USDC Silo
    ///      one could setup only solvency oracle for ETH that returns price in USDC. Then USDC does not need an oracle
    ///      because it's used as denominator for ETH and it's "price" can be assume as 1.
    enum OracleType {
        Solvency,
        MaxLtv
    }

    /// @dev There are 3 types of accounting in the system: for non-borrowable collateral deposit called "protected",
    ///      for borrowable collateral deposit called "collateral" and for borrowed tokens called "debt". System does
    ///      identical calculations for each type of accounting but it uses different data. To avoid code duplication
    ///      this enum is used to decide which data should be read.
    enum AssetType {
        Protected, // default
        Collateral,
        Debt
    }

    /// @dev There are 2 types of accounting in the system: for non-borrowable collateral deposit called "protected" and
    ///      for borrowable collateral deposit called "collateral". System does
    ///      identical calculations for each type of accounting but it uses different data. To avoid code duplication
    ///      this enum is used to decide which data should be read.
    enum CollateralType {
        Protected, // default
        Collateral
    }

    /// @dev Types of calls that can be made by the hook receiver on behalf of Silo via `callOnBehalfOfSilo` fn
    enum CallType {
        Call, // default
        Delegatecall
    }

    /// @param _assets Amount of assets the user wishes to withdraw. Use 0 if shares are provided.
    /// @param _shares Shares the user wishes to burn in exchange for the withdrawal. Use 0 if assets are provided.
    /// @param _receiver Address receiving the withdrawn assets
    /// @param _owner Address of the owner of the shares being burned
    /// @param _spender Address executing the withdrawal; may be different than `_owner` if an allowance was set
    /// @param _collateralType Type of the asset being withdrawn (Collateral or Protected)
    struct WithdrawArgs {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address owner;
        address spender;
        ISilo.CollateralType collateralType;
    }

    /// @param assets Number of assets the borrower intends to borrow. Use 0 if shares are provided.
    /// @param shares Number of shares corresponding to the assets that the borrower intends to borrow. Use 0 if
    /// assets are provided.
    /// @param receiver Address that will receive the borrowed assets
    /// @param borrower The user who is borrowing the assets
    struct BorrowArgs {
        uint256 assets;
        uint256 shares;
        address receiver;
        address borrower;
    }

    /// @param shares Amount of shares the user wishes to transit.
    /// @param owner owner of the shares after transition.
    /// @param transitionFrom type of collateral that will be transitioned.
    struct TransitionCollateralArgs {
        uint256 shares;
        address owner;
        ISilo.CollateralType transitionFrom;
    }

    struct UtilizationData {
        /// @dev COLLATERAL: Amount of asset token that has been deposited to Silo plus interest earned by depositors.
        /// It also includes token amount that has been borrowed.
        uint256 collateralAssets;
        /// @dev DEBT: Amount of asset token that has been borrowed plus accrued interest.
        uint256 debtAssets;
        /// @dev timestamp of the last interest accrual
        uint64 interestRateTimestamp;
    }

    struct SiloStorage {
        /// @param daoAndDeployerRevenue Current amount of assets (fees) accrued by DAO and Deployer
        /// but not yet withdrawn
        uint192 daoAndDeployerRevenue;
        /// @dev timestamp of the last interest accrual
        uint64 interestRateTimestamp;

        /// @dev silo is just for one asset,
        /// but this one asset can be of three types: mapping key is uint256(AssetType), so we store `assets` by type.
        /// Assets based on type:
        /// - PROTECTED COLLATERAL: Amount of asset token that has been deposited to Silo that can be ONLY used
        /// as collateral. These deposits do NOT earn interest and CANNOT be borrowed.
        /// - COLLATERAL: Amount of asset token that has been deposited to Silo plus interest earned by depositors.
        /// It also includes token amount that has been borrowed.
        /// - DEBT: Amount of asset token that has been borrowed plus accrued interest.
        /// `totalAssets` can have outdated value (without interest), if you doing view call (of off-chain call)
        /// please use getters eg `getCollateralAssets()` to fetch value that includes interest.
        mapping(AssetType assetType => uint256 assets) totalAssets;
    }

    /// @notice Emitted on protected deposit
    /// @param sender wallet address that deposited asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that received shares in Silo
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was deposited
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was minted
    event DepositProtected(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Emitted on protected withdraw
    /// @param sender wallet address that sent transaction
    /// @param receiver wallet address that received asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that owned asset
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was withdrew
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was burn
    event WithdrawProtected(
        address indexed sender, address indexed receiver, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares
    );

    /// @notice Emitted on borrow
    /// @param sender wallet address that sent transaction
    /// @param receiver wallet address that received asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that owes assets
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was borrowed
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was minted
    event Borrow(
        address indexed sender, address indexed receiver, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares
    );

    /// @notice Emitted on repayment
    /// @param sender wallet address that repaid asset
    /// @param owner wallet address that owed asset
    /// @param assets amount of asset that was repaid
    /// @param shares amount of shares that was burn
    event Repay(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    /// @notice emitted only when collateral has been switched to other one
    event CollateralTypeChanged(address indexed borrower);

    event HooksUpdated(uint24 hooksBefore, uint24 hooksAfter);

    event AccruedInterest(uint256 hooksBefore);

    event FlashLoan(uint256 amount);

    event WithdrawnFeed(uint256 daoFees, uint256 deployerFees);

    error Unsupported();
    error NothingToWithdraw();
    error NotEnoughLiquidity();
    error NotSolvent();
    error BorrowNotPossible();
    error EarnedZero();
    error FlashloanFailed();
    error AboveMaxLtv();
    error SiloInitialized();
    error OnlyHookReceiver();
    error NoLiquidity();
    error InputCanBeAssetsOrShares();
    error CollateralSiloAlreadySet();
    error RepayTooHigh();
    error ZeroAmount();
    error InputZeroShares();
    error ReturnZeroAssets();
    error ReturnZeroShares();

    /// @return siloFactory The associated factory of the silo
    function factory() external view returns (ISiloFactory siloFactory);

    /// @notice Method for HookReceiver only to call on behalf of Silo
    /// @param _target address of the contract to call
    /// @param _value amount of ETH to send
    /// @param _callType type of the call (Call or Delegatecall)
    /// @param _input calldata for the call
    function callOnBehalfOfSilo(address _target, uint256 _value, CallType _callType, bytes calldata _input)
        external
        payable
        returns (bool success, bytes memory result);

    /// @notice Initialize Silo
    /// @param _siloConfig address of ISiloConfig with full config for this Silo
    function initialize(ISiloConfig _siloConfig) external;

    /// @notice Update hooks configuration for Silo
    /// @dev This function must be called after the hooks configuration is changed in the hook receiver
    function updateHooks() external;

    /// @notice Fetches the silo configuration contract
    /// @return siloConfig Address of the configuration contract associated with the silo
    function config() external view returns (ISiloConfig siloConfig);

    /// @notice Fetches the utilization data of the silo used by IRM
    function utilizationData() external view returns (UtilizationData memory utilizationData);

    /// @notice Fetches the real (available to borrow) liquidity in the silo, it does include interest
    /// @return liquidity The amount of liquidity
    function getLiquidity() external view returns (uint256 liquidity);

    /// @notice Determines if a borrower is solvent
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower to check for solvency
    /// @return True if the borrower is solvent, otherwise false
    function isSolvent(address _borrower) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Retrieves the raw total amount of assets based on provided type (direct storage access)
    function getTotalAssetsStorage(AssetType _assetType) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Direct storage access to silo storage
    /// @dev See struct `SiloStorage` for more details
    function getSiloStorage()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint192 daoAndDeployerRevenue,
            uint64 interestRateTimestamp,
            uint256 protectedAssets,
            uint256 collateralAssets,
            uint256 debtAssets
        );

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amount of collateral (borrowable) assets with interest
    /// @return totalCollateralAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Collateral'
    function getCollateralAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalCollateralAssets);

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amount of debt assets with interest
    /// @return totalDebtAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Debt'
    function getDebtAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalDebtAssets);

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amounts of collateral and protected (non-borrowable) assets
    /// @return totalCollateralAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Collateral'
    /// @return totalProtectedAssets The total amount of protected (non-borrowable) assets
    function getCollateralAndProtectedTotalsStorage()
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 totalCollateralAssets, uint256 totalProtectedAssets);

    /// @notice Retrieves the total amounts of collateral and debt assets
    /// @return totalCollateralAssets The total amount of assets of type 'Collateral'
    /// @return totalDebtAssets The total amount of debt assets of type 'Debt'
    function getCollateralAndDebtTotalsStorage()
        external
        view
        returns (uint256 totalCollateralAssets, uint256 totalDebtAssets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.convertToShares for each asset type
    function convertToShares(uint256 _assets, AssetType _assetType) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.convertToAssets for each asset type
    function convertToAssets(uint256 _shares, AssetType _assetType) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewDeposit for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewDeposit(uint256 _assets, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.deposit for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function deposit(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewMint for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewMint(uint256 _shares, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.mint for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function mint(uint256 _shares, address _receiver, CollateralType _collateralType) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.maxWithdraw for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function maxWithdraw(address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewWithdraw for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 _assets, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.withdraw for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function withdraw(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.maxRedeem for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function maxRedeem(address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.previewRedeem for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function previewRedeem(uint256 _shares, CollateralType _collateralType) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Implements IERC4626.redeem for protected (non-borrowable) collateral and collateral
    /// @dev Reverts for debt asset type
    function redeem(uint256 _shares, address _receiver, address _owner, CollateralType _collateralType)
        external
        returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount of assets that can be borrowed by the given address
    /// @param _borrower Address of the potential borrower
    /// @return maxAssets Maximum amount of assets that the borrower can borrow, this value is underestimated
    /// That means, in some cases when you borrow maxAssets, you will be able to borrow again eg. up to 2wei
    /// Reason for underestimation is to return value that will not cause borrow revert
    function maxBorrow(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /// @notice Previews the amount of shares equivalent to the given asset amount for borrowing
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to preview the equivalent shares for
    /// @return shares Amount of shares equivalent to the provided asset amount
    function previewBorrow(uint256 _assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Allows an address to borrow a specified amount of assets
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to borrow
    /// @param _receiver Address receiving the borrowed assets
    /// @param _borrower Address responsible for the borrowed assets
    /// @return shares Amount of shares equivalent to the borrowed assets
    function borrow(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, address _borrower)
        external returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount of shares that can be borrowed by the given address
    /// @param _borrower Address of the potential borrower
    /// @return maxShares Maximum number of shares that the borrower can borrow
    function maxBorrowShares(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /// @notice Previews the amount of assets equivalent to the given share amount for borrowing
    /// @param _shares Amount of shares to preview the equivalent assets for
    /// @return assets Amount of assets equivalent to the provided share amount
    function previewBorrowShares(uint256 _shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount of assets that can be borrowed by the given address
    /// @param _borrower Address of the potential borrower
    /// @return maxAssets Maximum amount of assets that the borrower can borrow, this value is underestimated
    /// That means, in some cases when you borrow maxAssets, you will be able to borrow again eg. up to 2wei
    /// Reason for underestimation is to return value that will not cause borrow revert
    function maxBorrowSameAsset(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /// @notice Allows an address to borrow a specified amount of assets that will be back up with deposit made with the
    /// same asset
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to borrow
    /// @param _receiver Address receiving the borrowed assets
    /// @param _borrower Address responsible for the borrowed assets
    /// @return shares Amount of shares equivalent to the borrowed assets
    function borrowSameAsset(uint256 _assets, address _receiver, address _borrower)
        external returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Allows a user to borrow assets based on the provided share amount
    /// @param _shares Amount of shares to borrow against
    /// @param _receiver Address to receive the borrowed assets
    /// @param _borrower Address responsible for the borrowed assets
    /// @return assets Amount of assets borrowed
    function borrowShares(uint256 _shares, address _receiver, address _borrower)
        external
        returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum amount an address can repay based on their debt shares
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower
    /// @return assets Maximum amount of assets the borrower can repay
    function maxRepay(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Provides an estimation of the number of shares equivalent to a given asset amount for repayment
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to be repaid
    /// @return shares Estimated number of shares equivalent to the provided asset amount
    function previewRepay(uint256 _assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Repays a given asset amount and returns the equivalent number of shares
    /// @param _assets Amount of assets to be repaid
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower whose debt is being repaid
    /// @return shares The equivalent number of shares for the provided asset amount
    function repay(uint256 _assets, address _borrower) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Calculates the maximum number of shares that can be repaid for a given borrower
    /// @param _borrower Address of the borrower
    /// @return shares The maximum number of shares that can be repaid for the borrower
    function maxRepayShares(address _borrower) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /// @notice Provides a preview of the equivalent assets for a given number of shares to repay
    /// @param _shares Number of shares to preview repayment for
    /// @return assets Equivalent assets for the provided shares
    function previewRepayShares(uint256 _shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Allows a user to repay a loan using shares instead of assets
    /// @param _shares The number of shares the borrower wants to repay with
    /// @param _borrower The address of the borrower for whom to repay the loan
    /// @return assets The equivalent assets amount for the provided shares
    function repayShares(uint256 _shares, address _borrower) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Transitions assets between borrowable (collateral) and non-borrowable (protected) states
    /// @dev This function allows assets to move between collateral and protected (non-borrowable) states without
    /// leaving the protocol
    /// @param _shares Amount of shares to be transitioned
    /// @param _owner Owner of the assets being transitioned
    /// @param _transitionFrom Specifies if the transition is from collateral or protected assets
    /// @return assets Amount of assets transitioned
    function transitionCollateral(uint256 _shares, address _owner, CollateralType _transitionFrom)
        external
        returns (uint256 assets);

    /// @notice Switches the collateral silo to this silo
    /// @dev Revert if the collateral silo is already set
    function switchCollateralToThisSilo() external;

    /// @notice Accrues interest for the asset and returns the accrued interest amount
    /// @return accruedInterest The total interest accrued during this operation
    function accrueInterest() external returns (uint256 accruedInterest);

    /// @notice only for SiloConfig
    function accrueInterestForConfig(
        address _interestRateModel,
        uint256 _daoFee,
        uint256 _deployerFee
    ) external;

    /// @notice Withdraws earned fees and distributes them to the DAO and deployer fee receivers
    function withdrawFees() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;

import {IERC20Metadata} from "openzeppelin5/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

import {IsContract} from "./IsContract.sol";

library TokenHelper {
    uint256 private constant _BYTES32_SIZE = 32;

    error TokenIsNotAContract();

    function assertAndGetDecimals(address _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool hasMetadata, bytes memory data) =
            _tokenMetadataCall(_token, abi.encodeCall(IERC20Metadata.decimals, ()));

        // decimals() is optional in the ERC20 standard, so if metadata is not accessible
        // we assume there are no decimals and use 0.
        if (!hasMetadata) {
            return 0;
        }

        return abi.decode(data, (uint8));
    }

    /// @dev Returns the symbol for the provided ERC20 token.
    /// An empty string is returned if the call to the token didn't succeed.
    /// @param _token address of the token to get the symbol for
    /// @return assetSymbol the token symbol
    function symbol(address _token) internal view returns (string memory assetSymbol) {
        (bool hasMetadata, bytes memory data) =
            _tokenMetadataCall(_token, abi.encodeCall(IERC20Metadata.symbol, ()));

        if (!hasMetadata || data.length == 0) {
            return "?";
        } else if (data.length == _BYTES32_SIZE) {
            return string(removeZeros(data));
        } else {
            return abi.decode(data, (string));
        }
    }

    /// @dev Removes bytes with value equal to 0 from the provided byte array.
    /// @param _data byte array from which to remove zeroes
    /// @return result byte array with zeroes removed
    function removeZeros(bytes memory _data) internal pure returns (bytes memory result) {
        uint256 n = _data.length;

        for (uint256 i; i < n; i++) {
            if (_data[i] == 0) continue;

            result = abi.encodePacked(result, _data[i]);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Performs a staticcall to the token to get its metadata (symbol, decimals, name)
    function _tokenMetadataCall(address _token, bytes memory _data) private view returns (bool, bytes memory) {
        // We need to do this before the call, otherwise the call will succeed even for EOAs
        require(IsContract.isContract(_token), TokenIsNotAContract());

        (bool success, bytes memory result) = _token.staticcall(_data);

        // If the call reverted we assume the token doesn't follow the metadata extension
        if (!success) {
            return (false, "");
        }

        return (true, result);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[ERC-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC-20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS
    }

    /**
     * @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignature();

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an invalid length.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);

    /**
     * @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
     */
    error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
     * return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
     * and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
     *
     * If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        unchecked {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            // We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError, bytes32) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error, errorArg);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
     */
    function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {MessageHashUtils} from "./MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from "../ShortStrings.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
 */
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
    using ShortStrings for *;

    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
    uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
    address private immutable _cachedThis;

    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;

    ShortString private immutable _name;
    ShortString private immutable _version;
    string private _nameFallback;
    string private _versionFallback;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));

        _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
        _cachedThis = address(this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
     * It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
        return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Nonces.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides tracking nonces for addresses. Nonces will only increment.
 */
abstract contract Nonces {
    /**
     * @dev The nonce used for an `account` is not the expected current nonce.
     */
    error InvalidAccountNonce(address account, uint256 currentNonce);

    mapping(address account => uint256) private _nonces;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _nonces[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Consumes a nonce.
     *
     * Returns the current value and increments nonce.
     */
    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        // For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
        // decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
        unchecked {
            // It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
            return _nonces[owner]++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
     */
    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 nonce) internal virtual {
        uint256 current = _useNonce(owner);
        if (nonce != current) {
            revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {MessageHashUtils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
 * encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
 * does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
 * produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 */
abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC5267 {
    bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.EIP712
    struct EIP712Storage {
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_NAME
        bytes32 _hashedName;
        /// @custom:oz-renamed-from _HASHED_VERSION
        bytes32 _hashedVersion;

        string _name;
        string _version;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.EIP712")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant EIP712StorageLocation = 0xa16a46d94261c7517cc8ff89f61c0ce93598e3c849801011dee649a6a557d100;

    function _getEIP712Storage() private pure returns (EIP712Storage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := EIP712StorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        $._name = name;
        $._version = version;

        // Reset prior values in storage if upgrading
        $._hashedName = 0;
        $._hashedVersion = 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator();
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash(), block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        // If the hashed name and version in storage are non-zero, the contract hasn't been properly initialized
        // and the EIP712 domain is not reliable, as it will be missing name and version.
        require($._hashedName == 0 && $._hashedVersion == 0, "EIP712: Uninitialized");

        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _EIP712Name(),
            _EIP712Version(),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Name() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712Version() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        return $._version;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Name` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory name = _EIP712Name();
        if (bytes(name).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(name));
        } else {
            // If the name is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the name hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the name is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedName = $._hashedName;
            if (hashedName != 0) {
                return hashedName;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: In previous versions this function was virtual. In this version you should override `_EIP712Version` instead.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        EIP712Storage storage $ = _getEIP712Storage();
        string memory version = _EIP712Version();
        if (bytes(version).length > 0) {
            return keccak256(bytes(version));
        } else {
            // If the version is empty, the contract may have been upgraded without initializing the new storage.
            // We return the version hash in storage if non-zero, otherwise we assume the version is empty by design.
            bytes32 hashedVersion = $._hashedVersion;
            if (hashedVersion != 0) {
                return hashedVersion;
            } else {
                return keccak256("");
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Nonces.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides tracking nonces for addresses. Nonces will only increment.
 */
abstract contract NoncesUpgradeable is Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev The nonce used for an `account` is not the expected current nonce.
     */
    error InvalidAccountNonce(address account, uint256 currentNonce);

    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Nonces
    struct NoncesStorage {
        mapping(address account => uint256) _nonces;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Nonces")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant NoncesStorageLocation = 0x5ab42ced628888259c08ac98db1eb0cf702fc1501344311d8b100cd1bfe4bb00;

    function _getNoncesStorage() private pure returns (NoncesStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := NoncesStorageLocation
        }
    }

    function __Nonces_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Nonces_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the next unused nonce for an address.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        NoncesStorage storage $ = _getNoncesStorage();
        return $._nonces[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Consumes a nonce.
     *
     * Returns the current value and increments nonce.
     */
    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        NoncesStorage storage $ = _getNoncesStorage();
        // For each account, the nonce has an initial value of 0, can only be incremented by one, and cannot be
        // decremented or reset. This guarantees that the nonce never overflows.
        unchecked {
            // It is important to do x++ and not ++x here.
            return $._nonces[owner]++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {_useNonce} but checking that `nonce` is the next valid for `owner`.
     */
    function _useCheckedNonce(address owner, uint256 nonce) internal virtual {
        uint256 current = _useNonce(owner);
        if (nonce != current) {
            revert InvalidAccountNonce(owner, current);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
     * caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.
 */
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.
 */
interface IERC20Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     */
    error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.
 */
interface IERC721Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.
     * Used in balance queries.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}

/**
 * @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors
 * Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.
 */
interface IERC1155Errors {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     * @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
     * @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
     * @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
     * @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
     * @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     * @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
     */
    error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
     * @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
     * Used in batch transfers.
     * @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
     * @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
     */
    error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import {ICrossReentrancyGuard} from "../interfaces/ICrossReentrancyGuard.sol";

abstract contract CrossReentrancyGuard is ICrossReentrancyGuard {
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 0;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 1;

    uint256 private transient _crossReentrantStatus;

    /// @inheritdoc ICrossReentrancyGuard
    function turnOnReentrancyProtection() external virtual {
        _onlySiloOrTokenOrHookReceiver();
        
        require(_crossReentrantStatus != _ENTERED, CrossReentrantCall());

        _crossReentrantStatus = _ENTERED;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ICrossReentrancyGuard
    function turnOffReentrancyProtection() external virtual {
        _onlySiloOrTokenOrHookReceiver();
        
        // Leaving it unprotected may lead to a bug in the reentrancy protection system,
        // as it can be used in the function without activating the protection before deactivating it.
        // Later on, these functions may be called to turn off the reentrancy protection.
        // To avoid this, we check if the protection is active before deactivating it.
        require(_crossReentrantStatus != _NOT_ENTERED, CrossReentrancyNotActive());

        _crossReentrantStatus = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ICrossReentrancyGuard
    function reentrancyGuardEntered() external view virtual returns (bool entered) {
        entered = _crossReentrantStatus == _ENTERED;
    }

    function _onlySiloOrTokenOrHookReceiver() internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface ISiloOracle {
    /// @notice Hook function to call before `quote` function reads price
    /// @dev This hook function can be used to change state right before the price is read. For example it can be used
    ///      for curve read only reentrancy protection. In majority of implementations this will be an empty function.
    ///      WARNING: reverts are propagated to Silo so if `beforeQuote` reverts, Silo reverts as well.
    /// @param _baseToken Address of priced token
    function beforeQuote(address _baseToken) external;

    /// @return quoteAmount Returns quote price for _baseAmount of _baseToken
    /// @param _baseAmount Amount of priced token
    /// @param _baseToken Address of priced token
    function quote(uint256 _baseAmount, address _baseToken) external view returns (uint256 quoteAmount);

    /// @return address of token in which quote (price) is denominated
    function quoteToken() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Floor, // Toward negative infinity
        Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
        Trunc, // Toward zero
        Expand // Away from zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            if (c < a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b > a) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a - b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an success flag (no overflow).
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
            uint256 c = a * b;
            if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
            return (true, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a / b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
            return (true, a % b);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
     * of rounding towards zero.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (b == 0) {
            // Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }

        // The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
        // Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
        // The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
        // but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
        // when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
        unchecked {
            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
     * denominator == 0.
     *
     * Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
     * Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2²⁵⁶ + prod0.
            uint256 prod0 = x * y; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            if (denominator <= prod1) {
                Panic.panic(denominator == 0 ? Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO : Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW);
            }

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
            // Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
            // that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
            // works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
     *
     * If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, expect 0.
     * If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
     *
     * If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
     *
     * NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Ferma's little theorem and get the
     * inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`.
     */
    function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            if (n == 0) return 0;

            // The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
            // Used to compute integers x and y such that: ax + ny = gcd(a, n).
            // When the gcd is 1, then the inverse of a modulo n exists and it's x.
            // ax + ny = 1
            // ax = 1 + (-y)n
            // ax ≡ 1 (mod n) # x is the inverse of a modulo n

            // If the remainder is 0 the gcd is n right away.
            uint256 remainder = a % n;
            uint256 gcd = n;

            // Therefore the initial coefficients are:
            // ax + ny = gcd(a, n) = n
            // 0a + 1n = n
            int256 x = 0;
            int256 y = 1;

            while (remainder != 0) {
                uint256 quotient = gcd / remainder;

                (gcd, remainder) = (
                    // The old remainder is the next gcd to try.
                    remainder,
                    // Compute the next remainder.
                    // Can't overflow given that (a % gcd) * (gcd // (a % gcd)) <= gcd
                    // where gcd is at most n (capped to type(uint256).max)
                    gcd - remainder * quotient
                );

                (x, y) = (
                    // Increment the coefficient of a.
                    y,
                    // Decrement the coefficient of n.
                    // Can overflow, but the result is casted to uint256 so that the
                    // next value of y is "wrapped around" to a value between 0 and n - 1.
                    x - y * int256(quotient)
                );
            }

            if (gcd != 1) return 0; // No inverse exists.
            return x < 0 ? (n - uint256(-x)) : uint256(x); // Wrap the result if it's negative.
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m)
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - modulus can't be zero
     * - underlying staticcall to precompile must succeed
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the underlying call succeeds. When using this function, make
     * sure the chain you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation
     * at address 0x05 as specified in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise,
     * the underlying function will succeed given the lack of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly
     * interpreted as 0.
     */
    function modExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (uint256) {
        (bool success, uint256 result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the modular exponentiation of the specified base, exponent and modulus (b ** e % m).
     * It includes a success flag indicating if the operation succeeded. Operation will be marked has failed if trying
     * to operate modulo 0 or if the underlying precompile reverted.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The result is only valid if the success flag is true. When using this function, make sure the chain
     * you're using it on supports the precompiled contract for modular exponentiation at address 0x05 as specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-198[EIP-198]. Otherwise, the underlying function will succeed given the lack
     * of a revert, but the result may be incorrectly interpreted as 0.
     */
    function tryModExp(uint256 b, uint256 e, uint256 m) internal view returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
        if (m == 0) return (false, 0);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            // | Offset    | Content    | Content (Hex)                                                      |
            // |-----------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | 0x00:0x1f | size of b  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x20:0x3f | size of e  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x40:0x5f | size of m  | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 |
            // | 0x60:0x7f | value of b | 0x<.............................................................b> |
            // | 0x80:0x9f | value of e | 0x<.............................................................e> |
            // | 0xa0:0xbf | value of m | 0x<.............................................................m> |
            mstore(ptr, 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), 0x20)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), b)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x80), e)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0xa0), m)

            // Given the result < m, it's guaranteed to fit in 32 bytes,
            // so we can use the memory scratch space located at offset 0.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, ptr, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20)
            result := mload(0x00)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {modExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function modExp(bytes memory b, bytes memory e, bytes memory m) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = tryModExp(b, e, m);
        if (!success) {
            Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Variant of {tryModExp} that supports inputs of arbitrary length.
     */
    function tryModExp(
        bytes memory b,
        bytes memory e,
        bytes memory m
    ) internal view returns (bool success, bytes memory result) {
        if (_zeroBytes(m)) return (false, new bytes(0));

        uint256 mLen = m.length;

        // Encode call args in result and move the free memory pointer
        result = abi.encodePacked(b.length, e.length, mLen, b, e, m);

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let dataPtr := add(result, 0x20)
            // Write result on top of args to avoid allocating extra memory.
            success := staticcall(gas(), 0x05, dataPtr, mload(result), dataPtr, mLen)
            // Overwrite the length.
            // result.length > returndatasize() is guaranteed because returndatasize() == m.length
            mstore(result, mLen)
            // Set the memory pointer after the returned data.
            mstore(0x40, add(dataPtr, mLen))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether the provided byte array is zero.
     */
    function _zeroBytes(bytes memory byteArray) private pure returns (bool) {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < byteArray.length; ++i) {
            if (byteArray[i] != 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded
     * towards zero.
     *
     * This method is based on Newton's method for computing square roots; the algorithm is restricted to only
     * using integer operations.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Take care of easy edge cases when a == 0 or a == 1
            if (a <= 1) {
                return a;
            }

            // In this function, we use Newton's method to get a root of `f(x) := x² - a`. It involves building a
            // sequence x_n that converges toward sqrt(a). For each iteration x_n, we also define the error between
            // the current value as `ε_n = | x_n - sqrt(a) |`.
            //
            // For our first estimation, we consider `e` the smallest power of 2 which is bigger than the square root
            // of the target. (i.e. `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e`). We know that `e ≤ 128` because `(2¹²⁸)² = 2²⁵⁶` is
            // bigger than any uint256.
            //
            // By noticing that
            // `2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e → (2**(e-1))² ≤ a < (2**e)² → 2**(2*e-2) ≤ a < 2**(2*e)`
            // we can deduce that `e - 1` is `log2(a) / 2`. We can thus compute `x_n = 2**(e-1)` using a method similar
            // to the msb function.
            uint256 aa = a;
            uint256 xn = 1;

            if (aa >= (1 << 128)) {
                aa >>= 128;
                xn <<= 64;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 64)) {
                aa >>= 64;
                xn <<= 32;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 32)) {
                aa >>= 32;
                xn <<= 16;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 16)) {
                aa >>= 16;
                xn <<= 8;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 8)) {
                aa >>= 8;
                xn <<= 4;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 4)) {
                aa >>= 4;
                xn <<= 2;
            }
            if (aa >= (1 << 2)) {
                xn <<= 1;
            }

            // We now have x_n such that `x_n = 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) < 2**e = 2 * x_n`. This implies ε_n ≤ 2**(e-1).
            //
            // We can refine our estimation by noticing that the middle of that interval minimizes the error.
            // If we move x_n to equal 2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2), then we reduce the error to ε_n ≤ 2**(e-2).
            // This is going to be our x_0 (and ε_0)
            xn = (3 * xn) >> 1; // ε_0 := | x_0 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-2)

            // From here, Newton's method give us:
            // x_{n+1} = (x_n + a / x_n) / 2
            //
            // One should note that:
            // x_{n+1}² - a = ((x_n + a / x_n) / 2)² - a
            //              = ((x_n² + a) / (2 * x_n))² - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²) - a
            //              = (x_n⁴ + 2 * a * x_n² + a² - 4 * a * x_n²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n⁴ - 2 * a * x_n² + a²) / (4 * x_n²)
            //              = (x_n² - a)² / (2 * x_n)²
            //              = ((x_n² - a) / (2 * x_n))²
            //              ≥ 0
            // Which proves that for all n ≥ 1, sqrt(a) ≤ x_n
            //
            // This gives us the proof of quadratic convergence of the sequence:
            // ε_{n+1} = | x_{n+1} - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n + a / x_n) / 2 - sqrt(a) |
            //         = | (x_n² + a - 2*x_n*sqrt(a)) / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | (x_n - sqrt(a))² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = | ε_n² / (2 * x_n) |
            //         = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //
            // For the first iteration, we have a special case where x_0 is known:
            // ε_1 = ε_0² / | (2 * x_0) |
            //     ≤ (2**(e-2))² / (2 * (2**(e-1) + 2**(e-2)))
            //     ≤ 2**(2*e-4) / (3 * 2**(e-1))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3) / 3
            //     ≤ 2**(e-3-log2(3))
            //     ≤ 2**(e-4.5)
            //
            // For the following iterations, we use the fact that, 2**(e-1) ≤ sqrt(a) ≤ x_n:
            // ε_{n+1} = ε_n² / | (2 * x_n) |
            //         ≤ (2**(e-k))² / (2 * 2**(e-1))
            //         ≤ 2**(2*e-2*k) / 2**e
            //         ≤ 2**(e-2*k)
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_1 := | x_1 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-4.5)  -- special case, see above
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_2 := | x_2 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-9)    -- general case with k = 4.5
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_3 := | x_3 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-18)   -- general case with k = 9
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_4 := | x_4 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-36)   -- general case with k = 18
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_5 := | x_5 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-72)   -- general case with k = 36
            xn = (xn + a / xn) >> 1; // ε_6 := | x_6 - sqrt(a) | ≤ 2**(e-144)  -- general case with k = 72

            // Because e ≤ 128 (as discussed during the first estimation phase), we know have reached a precision
            // ε_6 ≤ 2**(e-144) < 1. Given we're operating on integers, then we can ensure that xn is now either
            // sqrt(a) or sqrt(a) + 1.
            return xn - SafeCast.toUint(xn > a / xn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && result * result < a);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 exp;
        unchecked {
            exp = 128 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 64 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 32 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 16 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 8 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 4 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 4) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            exp = 2 * SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 2) - 1);
            value >>= exp;
            result += exp;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 10 ** result < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256 of a positive value rounded towards zero.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        uint256 isGt;
        unchecked {
            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 128) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 128;
            result += isGt * 16;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 64) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 64;
            result += isGt * 8;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 32) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 32;
            result += isGt * 4;

            isGt = SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 16) - 1);
            value >>= isGt * 16;
            result += isGt * 2;

            result += SafeCast.toUint(value > (1 << 8) - 1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && 1 << (result << 3) < value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns whether a provided rounding mode is considered rounding up for unsigned integers.
     */
    function unsignedRoundsUp(Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return uint8(rounding) % 2 == 1;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // Formula from the "Bit Twiddling Hacks" by Sean Eron Anderson.
            // Since `n` is a signed integer, the generated bytecode will use the SAR opcode to perform the right shift,
            // taking advantage of the most significant (or "sign" bit) in two's complement representation.
            // This opcode adds new most significant bits set to the value of the previous most significant bit. As a result,
            // the mask will either be `bytes(0)` (if n is positive) or `~bytes32(0)` (if n is negative).
            int256 mask = n >> 255;

            // A `bytes(0)` mask leaves the input unchanged, while a `~bytes32(0)` mask complements it.
            return uint256((n + mask) ^ mask);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC20} from "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 */
interface IERC4626 is IERC20, IERC20Metadata {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IERC3156FlashBorrower} from "./IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol";

/// @notice https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156
interface IERC3156FlashLender {
    /// @notice Protected deposits are not available for a flash loan.
    /// During the execution of the flashloan, Silo methods are not taking into consideration the fact,
    /// that some (or all) tokens were transferred as flashloan, therefore some methods can return invalid state
    /// eg. maxWithdraw can return amount that are not available to withdraw during flashlon.
    /// @dev Initiate a flash loan.
    /// @param _receiver The receiver of the tokens in the loan, and the receiver of the callback.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens lent.
    /// @param _data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
    function flashLoan(IERC3156FlashBorrower _receiver, address _token, uint256 _amount, bytes calldata _data)
        external
        returns (bool);

    /// @dev The amount of currency available to be lent.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @return The amount of `token` that can be borrowed.
    function maxFlashLoan(address _token) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @dev The fee to be charged for a given loan.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens lent.
    /// @return The amount of `token` to be charged for the loan, on top of the returned principal.
    function flashFee(address _token, uint256 _amount) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

import {IERC721} from "openzeppelin5/interfaces/IERC721.sol";
import {ISiloConfig} from "./ISiloConfig.sol";

interface ISiloFactory is IERC721 {
    struct Range {
        uint128 min;
        uint128 max;
    }

    /// @notice Emitted on the creation of a Silo.
    /// @param implementation Address of the Silo implementation.
    /// @param token0 Address of the first Silo token.
    /// @param token1 Address of the second Silo token.
    /// @param silo0 Address of the first Silo.
    /// @param silo1 Address of the second Silo.
    /// @param siloConfig Address of the SiloConfig.
    event NewSilo(
        address indexed implementation,
        address indexed token0,
        address indexed token1,
        address silo0,
        address silo1,
        address siloConfig
    );

    event BaseURI(string newBaseURI);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of DAO fee.
    /// @param minDaoFee Value of the new minimal DAO fee.
    /// @param maxDaoFee Value of the new maximal DAO fee.
    event DaoFeeChanged(uint128 minDaoFee, uint128 maxDaoFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of max deployer fee.
    /// @param maxDeployerFee Value of the new max deployer fee.
    event MaxDeployerFeeChanged(uint256 maxDeployerFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of max flashloan fee.
    /// @param maxFlashloanFee Value of the new max flashloan fee.
    event MaxFlashloanFeeChanged(uint256 maxFlashloanFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the update of max liquidation fee.
    /// @param maxLiquidationFee Value of the new max liquidation fee.
    event MaxLiquidationFeeChanged(uint256 maxLiquidationFee);

    /// @notice Emitted on the change of DAO fee receiver.
    /// @param daoFeeReceiver Address of the new DAO fee receiver.
    event DaoFeeReceiverChanged(address daoFeeReceiver);

    error MissingHookReceiver();
    error ZeroAddress();
    error DaoFeeReceiverZeroAddress();
    error EmptyToken0();
    error EmptyToken1();
    error MaxFeeExceeded();
    error InvalidFeeRange();
    error SameAsset();
    error SameRange();
    error InvalidIrm();
    error InvalidMaxLtv();
    error InvalidLt();
    error InvalidDeployer();
    error DaoMinRangeExceeded();
    error DaoMaxRangeExceeded();
    error MaxDeployerFeeExceeded();
    error MaxFlashloanFeeExceeded();
    error MaxLiquidationFeeExceeded();
    error InvalidCallBeforeQuote();
    error OracleMisconfiguration();
    error InvalidQuoteToken();
    error HookIsZeroAddress();
    error LiquidationTargetLtvTooHigh();

    /// @notice Create a new Silo.
    /// @param _initData Silo initialization data.
    /// @param _siloConfig Silo configuration.
    /// @param _siloImpl Address of the `Silo` implementation.
    /// @param _shareProtectedCollateralTokenImpl Address of the `ShareProtectedCollateralToken` implementation.
    /// @param _shareDebtTokenImpl Address of the `ShareDebtToken` implementation.
    function createSilo(
        ISiloConfig.InitData memory _initData,
        ISiloConfig _siloConfig,
        address _siloImpl,
        address _shareProtectedCollateralTokenImpl,
        address _shareDebtTokenImpl
    )
        external;

    /// @notice NFT ownership represents the deployer fee receiver for the each Silo ID.  After burning, 
    /// the deployer fee is sent to the DAO. Burning doesn't affect Silo's behavior. It is only about fee distribution.
    /// @param _siloIdToBurn silo ID to burn.
    function burn(uint256 _siloIdToBurn) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of DAO fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos.
    /// Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _minFee Value of the new DAO minimal fee.
    /// @param _maxFee Value of the new DAO maximal fee.
    function setDaoFee(uint128 _minFee, uint128 _maxFee) external;

    /// @notice Set the new DAO fee receiver.
    /// @param _newDaoFeeReceiver Address of the new DAO fee receiver.
    function setDaoFeeReceiver(address _newDaoFeeReceiver) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of max deployer fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos max deployer
    /// fee validation. Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _newMaxDeployerFee Value of the new max deployer fee.
    function setMaxDeployerFee(uint256 _newMaxDeployerFee) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of max flashloan fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos max flashloan
    /// fee validation. Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _newMaxFlashloanFee Value of the new max flashloan fee.
    function setMaxFlashloanFee(uint256 _newMaxFlashloanFee) external;

    /// @notice Update the value of max liquidation fee. Updated value will be used only for a new Silos max
    /// liquidation fee validation. Previously deployed SiloConfigs are immutable.
    /// @param _newMaxLiquidationFee Value of the new max liquidation fee.
    function setMaxLiquidationFee(uint256 _newMaxLiquidationFee) external;
   
    /// @notice Update the base URI.
    /// @param _newBaseURI Value of the new base URI.
    function setBaseURI(string calldata _newBaseURI) external;

    /// @notice Acceptable DAO fee range for new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function daoFeeRange() external view returns (Range memory);

    /// @notice Max deployer fee for a new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function maxDeployerFee() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Max flashloan fee for a new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function maxFlashloanFee() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Max liquidation fee for a new Silos. Denominated in 18 decimals points. 1e18 == 100%.
    function maxLiquidationFee() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The recipient of DAO fees.
    function daoFeeReceiver() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Get SiloConfig address by Silo id.
    function idToSiloConfig(uint256 _id) external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Do not use this method to check if silo is secure. Anyone can deploy silo with any configuration
    /// and implementation. Most critical part of verification would be to check who deployed it.
    /// @dev True if the address was deployed using SiloFactory.
    function isSilo(address _silo) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Id of a next Silo to be deployed. This is an ID of non-existing Silo outside of createSilo
    /// function call. ID of a first Silo is 1.
    function getNextSiloId() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Get the DAO and deployer fee receivers for a particular Silo address.
    /// @param _silo Silo address.
    /// @return dao DAO fee receiver.
    /// @return deployer Deployer fee receiver.
    function getFeeReceivers(address _silo) external view returns (address dao, address deployer);

    /// @notice Validate InitData for a new Silo. Config will be checked for the fee limits, missing parameters.
    /// @param _initData Silo init data.
    function validateSiloInitData(ISiloConfig.InitData memory _initData) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

library IsContract {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address _account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return _account.code.length > 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
     * keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
     * be re-hashed.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
            mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
            digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
     * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
     * hash signed when using the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
     * `0x00` (data with intended validator).
     *
     * The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
     * `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {ECDSA-recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";

// | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
// | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;

/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 *
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
 * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
 * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
 * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
    bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;

    error StringTooLong(string str);
    error InvalidShortString();

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
        if (result > 31) {
            revert InvalidShortString();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
     * {setWithFallback}.
     *
     * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
     * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
     */
    function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
            return byteLength(value);
        } else {
            return bytes(store).length;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Helper library for emitting standardized panic codes.
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Example {
 *      using Panic for uint256;
 *
 *      // Use any of the declared internal constants
 *      function foo() { Panic.GENERIC.panic(); }
 *
 *      // Alternatively
 *      function foo() { Panic.panic(Panic.GENERIC); }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Follows the list from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/blob/v0.8.24/libsolutil/ErrorCodes.h[libsolutil].
 */
// slither-disable-next-line unused-state
library Panic {
    /// @dev generic / unspecified error
    uint256 internal constant GENERIC = 0x00;
    /// @dev used by the assert() builtin
    uint256 internal constant ASSERT = 0x01;
    /// @dev arithmetic underflow or overflow
    uint256 internal constant UNDER_OVERFLOW = 0x11;
    /// @dev division or modulo by zero
    uint256 internal constant DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 0x12;
    /// @dev enum conversion error
    uint256 internal constant ENUM_CONVERSION_ERROR = 0x21;
    /// @dev invalid encoding in storage
    uint256 internal constant STORAGE_ENCODING_ERROR = 0x22;
    /// @dev empty array pop
    uint256 internal constant EMPTY_ARRAY_POP = 0x31;
    /// @dev array out of bounds access
    uint256 internal constant ARRAY_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 0x32;
    /// @dev resource error (too large allocation or too large array)
    uint256 internal constant RESOURCE_ERROR = 0x41;
    /// @dev calling invalid internal function
    uint256 internal constant INVALID_INTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x51;

    /// @dev Reverts with a panic code. Recommended to use with
    /// the internal constants with predefined codes.
    function panic(uint256 code) internal pure {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, 0x4e487b71)
            mstore(0x20, code)
            revert(0x1c, 0x24)
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX/bool casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(uint8 bits, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An int value doesn't fit in an uint of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(uint8 bits, int256 value);

    /**
     * @dev An uint value doesn't fit in an int of `bits` size.
     */
    error SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        if (value > type(uint248).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(248, value);
        }
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        if (value > type(uint240).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(240, value);
        }
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        if (value > type(uint232).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(232, value);
        }
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        if (value > type(uint224).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(224, value);
        }
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        if (value > type(uint216).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(216, value);
        }
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        if (value > type(uint208).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(208, value);
        }
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        if (value > type(uint200).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(200, value);
        }
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        if (value > type(uint192).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(192, value);
        }
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        if (value > type(uint184).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(184, value);
        }
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        if (value > type(uint176).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(176, value);
        }
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        if (value > type(uint168).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(168, value);
        }
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        if (value > type(uint160).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(160, value);
        }
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        if (value > type(uint152).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(152, value);
        }
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        if (value > type(uint144).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(144, value);
        }
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        if (value > type(uint136).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(136, value);
        }
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        if (value > type(uint128).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(128, value);
        }
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        if (value > type(uint120).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(120, value);
        }
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        if (value > type(uint112).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(112, value);
        }
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        if (value > type(uint104).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(104, value);
        }
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        if (value > type(uint96).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(96, value);
        }
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        if (value > type(uint88).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(88, value);
        }
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        if (value > type(uint80).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(80, value);
        }
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        if (value > type(uint72).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(72, value);
        }
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        if (value > type(uint64).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(64, value);
        }
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        if (value > type(uint56).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(56, value);
        }
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        if (value > type(uint48).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(48, value);
        }
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        if (value > type(uint40).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(40, value);
        }
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        if (value > type(uint32).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(32, value);
        }
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        if (value > type(uint24).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(24, value);
        }
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        if (value > type(uint16).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(16, value);
        }
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (value > type(uint8).max) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintDowncast(8, value);
        }
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value < 0) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntToUint(value);
        }
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(248, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(240, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(232, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(224, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(216, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(208, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(200, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(192, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(184, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(176, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(168, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(160, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(152, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(144, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(136, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(128, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(120, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(112, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(104, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(96, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(88, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(80, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(72, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(64, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(56, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(48, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(40, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(32, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(24, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(16, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        if (downcasted != value) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedIntDowncast(8, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        if (value > uint256(type(int256).max)) {
            revert SafeCastOverflowedUintToInt(value);
        }
        return int256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Cast a boolean (false or true) to a uint256 (0 or 1) with no jump.
     */
    function toUint(bool b) internal pure returns (uint256 u) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            u := iszero(iszero(b))
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.5.0;

interface IERC3156FlashBorrower {
    /// @notice During the execution of the flashloan, Silo methods are not taking into consideration the fact,
    /// that some (or all) tokens were transferred as flashloan, therefore some methods can return invalid state
    /// eg. maxWithdraw can return amount that are not available to withdraw during flashlon.
    /// @dev Receive a flash loan.
    /// @param _initiator The initiator of the loan.
    /// @param _token The loan currency.
    /// @param _amount The amount of tokens lent.
    /// @param _fee The additional amount of tokens to repay.
    /// @param _data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
    /// @return The keccak256 hash of "ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan"
    function onFlashLoan(address _initiator, address _token, uint256 _amount, uint256 _fee, bytes calldata _data)
        external
        returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC721} from "../token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC165} from "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC-721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC-721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or
     *   {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon
     *   a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC-721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the address zero.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC-165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[ERC].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[ERC section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

{
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    "@solidity-parser/=node_modules/@solidity-parser/",
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    "ds-test/=gitmodules/openzeppelin-contracts-5/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/",
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  "optimizer": {
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    "runs": 200
  },
  "metadata": {
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    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
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  "evmVersion": "cancun",
  "viaIR": false,
  "libraries": {
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    },
    "silo-core/contracts/lib/ShareTokenLib.sol": {
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    },
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    "silo-core/contracts/lib/Views.sol": {
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ame":"","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_target","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"enum 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