Contract Source Code:
File 1 of 1 : BRAIN
// SPDX-License-Identifier: No license
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
*
* Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
* available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
* (reentrant) calls to them.
*
* Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
* `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
* those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
* points to them.
*
* TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
* to protect against it, check out our blog post
* https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
*/
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
// Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
// word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
// slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
// back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
// pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
// The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
// but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
// amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
// transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
// increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
uint256 private _status;
constructor() {
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
* Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
* function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
* by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
* `private` function that does the actual work.
*/
modifier nonReentrant() {
_nonReentrantBefore();
_;
_nonReentrantAfter();
}
function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
// On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
// Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
_status = _ENTERED;
}
function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
// By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
_status = _NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
* `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
*/
function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
return _status == _ENTERED;
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
*
* Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
* presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
* need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
*/
interface IERC20Permit {
/**
* @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
* given ``owner``'s signed approval.
*
* IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
* ordering also apply here.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
* - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
* - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
* over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
* - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
*
* For more information on the signature format, see the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
* section].
*/
function permit(
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 value,
uint256 deadline,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
* included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
*
* Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
* prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
*/
function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
* allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// File: abdk-libraries-solidity/ABDKMath64x64.sol
/*
* ABDK Math 64.64 Smart Contract Library. Copyright © 2019 by ABDK Consulting.
* Author: Mikhail Vladimirov <[email protected]>
*/
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* Smart contract library of mathematical functions operating with signed
* 64.64-bit fixed point numbers. Signed 64.64-bit fixed point number is
* basically a simple fraction whose numerator is signed 128-bit integer and
* denominator is 2^64. As long as denominator is always the same, there is no
* need to store it, thus in Solidity signed 64.64-bit fixed point numbers are
* represented by int128 type holding only the numerator.
*/
library ABDKMath64x64 {
/*
* Minimum value signed 64.64-bit fixed point number may have.
*/
int128 private constant MIN_64x64 = -0x80000000000000000000000000000000;
/*
* Maximum value signed 64.64-bit fixed point number may have.
*/
int128 private constant MAX_64x64 = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
/**
* Convert signed 256-bit integer number into signed 64.64-bit fixed point
* number. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 256-bit integer number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function fromInt (int256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x >= -0x8000000000000000 && x <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
return int128 (x << 64);
}
}
/**
* Convert signed 64.64 fixed point number into signed 64-bit integer number
* rounding down.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64-bit integer number
*/
function toInt (int128 x) internal pure returns (int64) {
unchecked {
return int64 (x >> 64);
}
}
/**
* Convert unsigned 256-bit integer number into signed 64.64-bit fixed point
* number. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x unsigned 256-bit integer number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function fromUInt (uint256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
return int128 (int256 (x << 64));
}
}
/**
* Convert signed 64.64 fixed point number into unsigned 64-bit integer
* number rounding down. Revert on underflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return unsigned 64-bit integer number
*/
function toUInt (int128 x) internal pure returns (uint64) {
unchecked {
require (x >= 0);
return uint64 (uint128 (x >> 64));
}
}
/**
* Convert signed 128.128 fixed point number into signed 64.64-bit fixed point
* number rounding down. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 128.128-bin fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function from128x128 (int256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
int256 result = x >> 64;
require (result >= MIN_64x64 && result <= MAX_64x64);
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Convert signed 64.64 fixed point number into signed 128.128 fixed point
* number.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 128.128 fixed point number
*/
function to128x128 (int128 x) internal pure returns (int256) {
unchecked {
return int256 (x) << 64;
}
}
/**
* Calculate x + y. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @param y signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function add (int128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
int256 result = int256(x) + y;
require (result >= MIN_64x64 && result <= MAX_64x64);
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate x - y. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @param y signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function sub (int128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
int256 result = int256(x) - y;
require (result >= MIN_64x64 && result <= MAX_64x64);
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate x * y rounding down. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @param y signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function mul (int128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
int256 result = int256(x) * y >> 64;
require (result >= MIN_64x64 && result <= MAX_64x64);
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate x * y rounding towards zero, where x is signed 64.64 fixed point
* number and y is signed 256-bit integer number. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64 fixed point number
* @param y signed 256-bit integer number
* @return signed 256-bit integer number
*/
function muli (int128 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256) {
unchecked {
if (x == MIN_64x64) {
require (y >= -0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF &&
y <= 0x1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000);
return -y << 63;
} else {
bool negativeResult = false;
if (x < 0) {
x = -x;
negativeResult = true;
}
if (y < 0) {
y = -y; // We rely on overflow behavior here
negativeResult = !negativeResult;
}
uint256 absoluteResult = mulu (x, uint256 (y));
if (negativeResult) {
require (absoluteResult <=
0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000);
return -int256 (absoluteResult); // We rely on overflow behavior here
} else {
require (absoluteResult <=
0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
return int256 (absoluteResult);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Calculate x * y rounding down, where x is signed 64.64 fixed point number
* and y is unsigned 256-bit integer number. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64 fixed point number
* @param y unsigned 256-bit integer number
* @return unsigned 256-bit integer number
*/
function mulu (int128 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
if (y == 0) return 0;
require (x >= 0);
uint256 lo = (uint256 (int256 (x)) * (y & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)) >> 64;
uint256 hi = uint256 (int256 (x)) * (y >> 128);
require (hi <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
hi <<= 64;
require (hi <=
0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF - lo);
return hi + lo;
}
}
/**
* Calculate x / y rounding towards zero. Revert on overflow or when y is
* zero.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @param y signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function div (int128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (y != 0);
int256 result = (int256 (x) << 64) / y;
require (result >= MIN_64x64 && result <= MAX_64x64);
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate x / y rounding towards zero, where x and y are signed 256-bit
* integer numbers. Revert on overflow or when y is zero.
*
* @param x signed 256-bit integer number
* @param y signed 256-bit integer number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function divi (int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (y != 0);
bool negativeResult = false;
if (x < 0) {
x = -x; // We rely on overflow behavior here
negativeResult = true;
}
if (y < 0) {
y = -y; // We rely on overflow behavior here
negativeResult = !negativeResult;
}
uint128 absoluteResult = divuu (uint256 (x), uint256 (y));
if (negativeResult) {
require (absoluteResult <= 0x80000000000000000000000000000000);
return -int128 (absoluteResult); // We rely on overflow behavior here
} else {
require (absoluteResult <= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
return int128 (absoluteResult); // We rely on overflow behavior here
}
}
}
/**
* Calculate x / y rounding towards zero, where x and y are unsigned 256-bit
* integer numbers. Revert on overflow or when y is zero.
*
* @param x unsigned 256-bit integer number
* @param y unsigned 256-bit integer number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function divu (uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (y != 0);
uint128 result = divuu (x, y);
require (result <= uint128 (MAX_64x64));
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate -x. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function neg (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x != MIN_64x64);
return -x;
}
}
/**
* Calculate |x|. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function abs (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x != MIN_64x64);
return x < 0 ? -x : x;
}
}
/**
* Calculate 1 / x rounding towards zero. Revert on overflow or when x is
* zero.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function inv (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x != 0);
int256 result = int256 (0x100000000000000000000000000000000) / x;
require (result >= MIN_64x64 && result <= MAX_64x64);
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate arithmetics average of x and y, i.e. (x + y) / 2 rounding down.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @param y signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function avg (int128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
return int128 ((int256 (x) + int256 (y)) >> 1);
}
}
/**
* Calculate geometric average of x and y, i.e. sqrt (x * y) rounding down.
* Revert on overflow or in case x * y is negative.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @param y signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function gavg (int128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
int256 m = int256 (x) * int256 (y);
require (m >= 0);
require (m <
0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000);
return int128 (sqrtu (uint256 (m)));
}
}
/**
* Calculate x^y assuming 0^0 is 1, where x is signed 64.64 fixed point number
* and y is unsigned 256-bit integer number. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @param y uint256 value
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function pow (int128 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
bool negative = x < 0 && y & 1 == 1;
uint256 absX = uint128 (x < 0 ? -x : x);
uint256 absResult;
absResult = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
if (absX <= 0x10000000000000000) {
absX <<= 63;
while (y != 0) {
if (y & 0x1 != 0) {
absResult = absResult * absX >> 127;
}
absX = absX * absX >> 127;
if (y & 0x2 != 0) {
absResult = absResult * absX >> 127;
}
absX = absX * absX >> 127;
if (y & 0x4 != 0) {
absResult = absResult * absX >> 127;
}
absX = absX * absX >> 127;
if (y & 0x8 != 0) {
absResult = absResult * absX >> 127;
}
absX = absX * absX >> 127;
y >>= 4;
}
absResult >>= 64;
} else {
uint256 absXShift = 63;
if (absX < 0x1000000000000000000000000) { absX <<= 32; absXShift -= 32; }
if (absX < 0x10000000000000000000000000000) { absX <<= 16; absXShift -= 16; }
if (absX < 0x1000000000000000000000000000000) { absX <<= 8; absXShift -= 8; }
if (absX < 0x10000000000000000000000000000000) { absX <<= 4; absXShift -= 4; }
if (absX < 0x40000000000000000000000000000000) { absX <<= 2; absXShift -= 2; }
if (absX < 0x80000000000000000000000000000000) { absX <<= 1; absXShift -= 1; }
uint256 resultShift = 0;
while (y != 0) {
require (absXShift < 64);
if (y & 0x1 != 0) {
absResult = absResult * absX >> 127;
resultShift += absXShift;
if (absResult > 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) {
absResult >>= 1;
resultShift += 1;
}
}
absX = absX * absX >> 127;
absXShift <<= 1;
if (absX >= 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) {
absX >>= 1;
absXShift += 1;
}
y >>= 1;
}
require (resultShift < 64);
absResult >>= 64 - resultShift;
}
int256 result = negative ? -int256 (absResult) : int256 (absResult);
require (result >= MIN_64x64 && result <= MAX_64x64);
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate sqrt (x) rounding down. Revert if x < 0.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function sqrt (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x >= 0);
return int128 (sqrtu (uint256 (int256 (x)) << 64));
}
}
/**
* Calculate binary logarithm of x. Revert if x <= 0.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function log_2 (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x > 0);
int256 msb = 0;
int256 xc = x;
if (xc >= 0x10000000000000000) { xc >>= 64; msb += 64; }
if (xc >= 0x100000000) { xc >>= 32; msb += 32; }
if (xc >= 0x10000) { xc >>= 16; msb += 16; }
if (xc >= 0x100) { xc >>= 8; msb += 8; }
if (xc >= 0x10) { xc >>= 4; msb += 4; }
if (xc >= 0x4) { xc >>= 2; msb += 2; }
if (xc >= 0x2) msb += 1; // No need to shift xc anymore
int256 result = msb - 64 << 64;
uint256 ux = uint256 (int256 (x)) << uint256 (127 - msb);
for (int256 bit = 0x8000000000000000; bit > 0; bit >>= 1) {
ux *= ux;
uint256 b = ux >> 255;
ux >>= 127 + b;
result += bit * int256 (b);
}
return int128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate natural logarithm of x. Revert if x <= 0.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function ln (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x > 0);
return int128 (int256 (
uint256 (int256 (log_2 (x))) * 0xB17217F7D1CF79ABC9E3B39803F2F6AF >> 128));
}
}
/**
* Calculate binary exponent of x. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function exp_2 (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x < 0x400000000000000000); // Overflow
if (x < -0x400000000000000000) return 0; // Underflow
uint256 result = 0x80000000000000000000000000000000;
if (x & 0x8000000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x16A09E667F3BCC908B2FB1366EA957D3E >> 128;
if (x & 0x4000000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1306FE0A31B7152DE8D5A46305C85EDEC >> 128;
if (x & 0x2000000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1172B83C7D517ADCDF7C8C50EB14A791F >> 128;
if (x & 0x1000000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10B5586CF9890F6298B92B71842A98363 >> 128;
if (x & 0x800000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1059B0D31585743AE7C548EB68CA417FD >> 128;
if (x & 0x400000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x102C9A3E778060EE6F7CACA4F7A29BDE8 >> 128;
if (x & 0x200000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10163DA9FB33356D84A66AE336DCDFA3F >> 128;
if (x & 0x100000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100B1AFA5ABCBED6129AB13EC11DC9543 >> 128;
if (x & 0x80000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10058C86DA1C09EA1FF19D294CF2F679B >> 128;
if (x & 0x40000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1002C605E2E8CEC506D21BFC89A23A00F >> 128;
if (x & 0x20000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100162F3904051FA128BCA9C55C31E5DF >> 128;
if (x & 0x10000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000B175EFFDC76BA38E31671CA939725 >> 128;
if (x & 0x8000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100058BA01FB9F96D6CACD4B180917C3D >> 128;
if (x & 0x4000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10002C5CC37DA9491D0985C348C68E7B3 >> 128;
if (x & 0x2000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000162E525EE054754457D5995292026 >> 128;
if (x & 0x1000000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000B17255775C040618BF4A4ADE83FC >> 128;
if (x & 0x800000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000058B91B5BC9AE2EED81E9B7D4CFAB >> 128;
if (x & 0x400000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100002C5C89D5EC6CA4D7C8ACC017B7C9 >> 128;
if (x & 0x200000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000162E43F4F831060E02D839A9D16D >> 128;
if (x & 0x100000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000B1721BCFC99D9F890EA06911763 >> 128;
if (x & 0x80000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000058B90CF1E6D97F9CA14DBCC1628 >> 128;
if (x & 0x40000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000002C5C863B73F016468F6BAC5CA2B >> 128;
if (x & 0x20000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000162E430E5A18F6119E3C02282A5 >> 128;
if (x & 0x10000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000B1721835514B86E6D96EFD1BFE >> 128;
if (x & 0x8000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000058B90C0B48C6BE5DF846C5B2EF >> 128;
if (x & 0x4000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000002C5C8601CC6B9E94213C72737A >> 128;
if (x & 0x2000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000162E42FFF037DF38AA2B219F06 >> 128;
if (x & 0x1000000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000B17217FBA9C739AA5819F44F9 >> 128;
if (x & 0x800000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000058B90BFCDEE5ACD3C1CEDC823 >> 128;
if (x & 0x400000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000002C5C85FE31F35A6A30DA1BE50 >> 128;
if (x & 0x200000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000162E42FF0999CE3541B9FFFCF >> 128;
if (x & 0x100000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000B17217F80F4EF5AADDA45554 >> 128;
if (x & 0x80000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000058B90BFBF8479BD5A81B51AD >> 128;
if (x & 0x40000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000002C5C85FDF84BD62AE30A74CC >> 128;
if (x & 0x20000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000162E42FEFB2FED257559BDAA >> 128;
if (x & 0x10000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000B17217F7D5A7716BBA4A9AE >> 128;
if (x & 0x8000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000058B90BFBE9DDBAC5E109CCE >> 128;
if (x & 0x4000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000002C5C85FDF4B15DE6F17EB0D >> 128;
if (x & 0x2000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000162E42FEFA494F1478FDE05 >> 128;
if (x & 0x1000000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000B17217F7D20CF927C8E94C >> 128;
if (x & 0x800000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000058B90BFBE8F71CB4E4B33D >> 128;
if (x & 0x400000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000002C5C85FDF477B662B26945 >> 128;
if (x & 0x200000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000162E42FEFA3AE53369388C >> 128;
if (x & 0x100000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000000B17217F7D1D351A389D40 >> 128;
if (x & 0x80000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000058B90BFBE8E8B2D3D4EDE >> 128;
if (x & 0x40000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000002C5C85FDF4741BEA6E77E >> 128;
if (x & 0x20000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000000162E42FEFA39FE95583C2 >> 128;
if (x & 0x10000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000000B17217F7D1CFB72B45E1 >> 128;
if (x & 0x8000 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000000058B90BFBE8E7CC35C3F0 >> 128;
if (x & 0x4000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000002C5C85FDF473E242EA38 >> 128;
if (x & 0x2000 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000000162E42FEFA39F02B772C >> 128;
if (x & 0x1000 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000000B17217F7D1CF7D83C1A >> 128;
if (x & 0x800 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000000058B90BFBE8E7BDCBE2E >> 128;
if (x & 0x400 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000000002C5C85FDF473DEA871F >> 128;
if (x & 0x200 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000000162E42FEFA39EF44D91 >> 128;
if (x & 0x100 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000000000B17217F7D1CF79E949 >> 128;
if (x & 0x80 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000000058B90BFBE8E7BCE544 >> 128;
if (x & 0x40 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000000002C5C85FDF473DE6ECA >> 128;
if (x & 0x20 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000000000162E42FEFA39EF366F >> 128;
if (x & 0x10 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000000000B17217F7D1CF79AFA >> 128;
if (x & 0x8 > 0)
result = result * 0x100000000000000058B90BFBE8E7BCD6D >> 128;
if (x & 0x4 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000000002C5C85FDF473DE6B2 >> 128;
if (x & 0x2 > 0)
result = result * 0x1000000000000000162E42FEFA39EF358 >> 128;
if (x & 0x1 > 0)
result = result * 0x10000000000000000B17217F7D1CF79AB >> 128;
result >>= uint256 (int256 (63 - (x >> 64)));
require (result <= uint256 (int256 (MAX_64x64)));
return int128 (int256 (result));
}
}
/**
* Calculate natural exponent of x. Revert on overflow.
*
* @param x signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
* @return signed 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function exp (int128 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
unchecked {
require (x < 0x400000000000000000); // Overflow
if (x < -0x400000000000000000) return 0; // Underflow
return exp_2 (
int128 (int256 (x) * 0x171547652B82FE1777D0FFDA0D23A7D12 >> 128));
}
}
/**
* Calculate x / y rounding towards zero, where x and y are unsigned 256-bit
* integer numbers. Revert on overflow or when y is zero.
*
* @param x unsigned 256-bit integer number
* @param y unsigned 256-bit integer number
* @return unsigned 64.64-bit fixed point number
*/
function divuu (uint256 x, uint256 y) private pure returns (uint128) {
unchecked {
require (y != 0);
uint256 result;
if (x <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
result = (x << 64) / y;
else {
uint256 msb = 192;
uint256 xc = x >> 192;
if (xc >= 0x100000000) { xc >>= 32; msb += 32; }
if (xc >= 0x10000) { xc >>= 16; msb += 16; }
if (xc >= 0x100) { xc >>= 8; msb += 8; }
if (xc >= 0x10) { xc >>= 4; msb += 4; }
if (xc >= 0x4) { xc >>= 2; msb += 2; }
if (xc >= 0x2) msb += 1; // No need to shift xc anymore
result = (x << 255 - msb) / ((y - 1 >> msb - 191) + 1);
require (result <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
uint256 hi = result * (y >> 128);
uint256 lo = result * (y & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
uint256 xh = x >> 192;
uint256 xl = x << 64;
if (xl < lo) xh -= 1;
xl -= lo; // We rely on overflow behavior here
lo = hi << 128;
if (xl < lo) xh -= 1;
xl -= lo; // We rely on overflow behavior here
result += xh == hi >> 128 ? xl / y : 1;
}
require (result <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
return uint128 (result);
}
}
/**
* Calculate sqrt (x) rounding down, where x is unsigned 256-bit integer
* number.
*
* @param x unsigned 256-bit integer number
* @return unsigned 128-bit integer number
*/
function sqrtu (uint256 x) private pure returns (uint128) {
unchecked {
if (x == 0) return 0;
else {
uint256 xx = x;
uint256 r = 1;
if (xx >= 0x100000000000000000000000000000000) { xx >>= 128; r <<= 64; }
if (xx >= 0x10000000000000000) { xx >>= 64; r <<= 32; }
if (xx >= 0x100000000) { xx >>= 32; r <<= 16; }
if (xx >= 0x10000) { xx >>= 16; r <<= 8; }
if (xx >= 0x100) { xx >>= 8; r <<= 4; }
if (xx >= 0x10) { xx >>= 4; r <<= 2; }
if (xx >= 0x4) { r <<= 1; }
r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
r = (r + x / r) >> 1;
r = (r + x / r) >> 1; // Seven iterations should be enough
uint256 r1 = x / r;
return uint128 (r < r1 ? r : r1);
}
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/SafeMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
// CAUTION
// This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later,
// because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks.
/**
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations.
*
* NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler
* now has built in overflow checking.
*/
library SafeMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a + b;
if (c < a) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
if (b > a) return (false, 0);
return (true, a - b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
uint256 c = a * b;
if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
return (true, c);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a / b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
unchecked {
if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
return (true, a % b);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Addition cannot overflow.
*/
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a + b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a - b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* overflow.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Multiplication cannot overflow.
*/
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a * b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a / b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* reverting when dividing by zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a % b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
* overflow (when the result is negative).
*
* CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
* message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - Subtraction cannot overflow.
*/
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
require(b <= a, errorMessage);
return a - b;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
return a / b;
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
* reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
*
* CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
* message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
*
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The divisor cannot be zero.
*/
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
return a % b;
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library SignedMath {
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
*/
function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
*/
function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
* The result is rounded towards zero.
*/
function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
*/
function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Down, // Toward negative infinity
Up, // Toward infinity
Zero // Toward zero
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a > b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return a < b ? a : b;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
* of rounding down.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
}
/**
* @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
* @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
* with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
// 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
// use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
assembly {
let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
prod0 := mul(x, y)
prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
}
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (prod1 == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return prod0 / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
uint256 remainder;
assembly {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
// See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
// Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
assembly {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
// that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
// in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
// is no longer required.
result = prod0 * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
*
* Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
// For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
//
// We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
// `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
//
// This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
// → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
// → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
//
// Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
// At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
// since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
// every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
// into the expected uint128 result.
unchecked {
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
return min(result, a / result);
}
}
/**
* @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = sqrt(a);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 128;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
value >>= 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 4 > 0) {
value >>= 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 2 > 0) {
value >>= 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 1 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log2(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
value /= 10 ** 64;
result += 64;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
value /= 10 ** 32;
result += 32;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
value /= 10 ** 16;
result += 16;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
value /= 10 ** 8;
result += 8;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
value /= 10 ** 4;
result += 4;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
value /= 10 ** 2;
result += 2;
}
if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log10(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*
* Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
*/
function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 0;
unchecked {
if (value >> 128 > 0) {
value >>= 128;
result += 16;
}
if (value >> 64 > 0) {
value >>= 64;
result += 8;
}
if (value >> 32 > 0) {
value >>= 32;
result += 4;
}
if (value >> 16 > 0) {
value >>= 16;
result += 2;
}
if (value >> 8 > 0) {
result += 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
* Returns 0 if given 0.
*/
function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 result = log256(value);
return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
value >>= 4;
}
require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
* can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor() {
_transferOwnership(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
*
* Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
* the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
* which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
* ====
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
*
* Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
* like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
* constructor.
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
// for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
// of the constructor execution.
return account.code.length > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(
address target,
bytes memory data,
uint256 value,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(
address target,
bytes memory data,
string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
* the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
*
* _Available since v4.8._
*/
function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
address target,
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
if (returndata.length == 0) {
// only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
// otherwise we already know that it was a contract
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
}
return returndata;
} else {
_revert(returndata, errorMessage);
}
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason or using the provided one.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
function verifyCallResult(
bool success,
bytes memory returndata,
string memory errorMessage
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
_revert(returndata, errorMessage);
}
}
function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title SafeERC20
* @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
* contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
* throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
* successful.
* To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
* which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
*/
library SafeERC20 {
using Address for address;
/**
* @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
}
/**
* @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
* calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
}
/**
* @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
* {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
*
* Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
* {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
*/
function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
// safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
// or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
// 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
require(
(value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
);
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
}
/**
* @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
}
/**
* @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
unchecked {
uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
}
}
/**
* @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
* to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
*/
function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
_callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
}
}
/**
* @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
* Revert on invalid signature.
*/
function safePermit(
IERC20Permit token,
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 value,
uint256 deadline,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal {
uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
* on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
*/
function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
// We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
// we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
// the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
* on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
*
* This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
*/
function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
// We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
// we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
// and not revert is the subcall reverts.
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
return
success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC721 token receiver interface
* @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
* from ERC721 asset contracts.
*/
interface IERC721Receiver {
/**
* @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
* by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
*
* It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
* If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
*
* The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
*/
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4);
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
*
* Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
* queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
*
* For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
*/
interface IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
* `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
* to learn more about how these ids are created.
*
* This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
*
* Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
* for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
* return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
* }
* ```
*
* Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
*/
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
*/
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
*/
event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
* or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
* understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
* - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
* The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
*
* Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
/**
* @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
* Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;
/**
* @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
/**
* @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
*
* See {setApprovalForAll}
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
* Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
* Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
*/
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection name.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC721/ERC721.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
* the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
* {ERC721Enumerable}.
*/
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
using Address for address;
using Strings for uint256;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to owner address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
// Mapping owner address to token count
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
return
interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: address zero is not a valid owner");
return _balances[owner];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
*/
function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
address owner = _ownerOf(tokenId);
require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
return owner;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
*/
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
_requireMinted(tokenId);
string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
}
/**
* @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
* token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
* by default, can be overridden in child contracts.
*/
function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
return "";
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
*/
function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
require(
_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
"ERC721: approve caller is not token owner or approved for all"
);
_approve(to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
*/
function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
_requireMinted(tokenId);
return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
*/
function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
_setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
*/
function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
//solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual override {
require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: caller is not token owner or approved");
_safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, data);
}
/**
* @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
* are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
*
* `data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
* implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` cannot be the zero address.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_transfer(from, to, tokenId);
require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
}
/**
* @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId`. Does NOT revert if token doesn't exist
*/
function _ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (address) {
return _owners[tokenId];
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
*
* Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
*
* Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
* and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
*/
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
return _ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0);
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*/
function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
return (spender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender) || getApproved(tokenId) == spender);
}
/**
* @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
* forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
*/
function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_mint(to, tokenId);
require(
_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, data),
"ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
);
}
/**
* @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
*
* WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must not exist.
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
// Check that tokenId was not minted by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
unchecked {
// Will not overflow unless all 2**256 token ids are minted to the same owner.
// Given that tokens are minted one by one, it is impossible in practice that
// this ever happens. Might change if we allow batch minting.
// The ERC fails to describe this case.
_balances[to] += 1;
}
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
* The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
* This is an internal function that does not check if the sender is authorized to operate on the token.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `tokenId` must exist.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
_beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
// Update ownership in case tokenId was transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
// Clear approvals
delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
unchecked {
// Cannot overflow, as that would require more tokens to be burned/transferred
// out than the owner initially received through minting and transferring in.
_balances[owner] -= 1;
}
delete _owners[tokenId];
emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
* As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
// Check that tokenId was not transferred by `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook
require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer from incorrect owner");
// Clear approvals from the previous owner
delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
unchecked {
// `_balances[from]` cannot overflow for the same reason as described in `_burn`:
// `from`'s balance is the number of token held, which is at least one before the current
// transfer.
// `_balances[to]` could overflow in the conditions described in `_mint`. That would require
// all 2**256 token ids to be minted, which in practice is impossible.
_balances[from] -= 1;
_balances[to] += 1;
}
_owners[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
_afterTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, 1);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
_tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens
*
* Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
*/
function _setApprovalForAll(address owner, address operator, bool approved) internal virtual {
require(owner != operator, "ERC721: approve to caller");
_operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved;
emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved);
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the `tokenId` has not been minted yet.
*/
function _requireMinted(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual {
require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: invalid token ID");
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
* The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
*
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param to target address that will receive the tokens
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
* @param data bytes optional data to send along with the call
* @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
*/
function _checkOnERC721Received(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes memory data
) private returns (bool) {
if (to.isContract()) {
try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
} catch (bytes memory reason) {
if (reason.length == 0) {
revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
} else {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
}
}
}
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
* used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens will be transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, the tokens will be minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
* - `batchSize` is non-zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting and burning. If {ERC721Consecutive} is
* used, the hook may be called as part of a consecutive (batch) mint, as indicated by `batchSize` greater than 1.
*
* Calling conditions:
*
* - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s tokens were transferred to `to`.
* - When `from` is zero, the tokens were minted for `to`.
* - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s tokens were burned.
* - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
* - `batchSize` is non-zero.
*
* To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
*/
function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 firstTokenId, uint256 batchSize) internal virtual {}
/**
* @dev Unsafe write access to the balances, used by extensions that "mint" tokens using an {ownerOf} override.
*
* WARNING: Anyone calling this MUST ensure that the balances remain consistent with the ownership. The invariant
* being that for any address `a` the value returned by `balanceOf(a)` must be equal to the number of tokens such
* that `ownerOf(tokenId)` is `a`.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function __unsafe_increaseBalance(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
_balances[account] += amount;
}
}
// File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
* enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
* account.
*/
abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
// Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
// Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
// Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
uint256[] private _allTokens;
// Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
*/
function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _allTokens.length;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
*/
function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
return _allTokens[index];
}
/**
* @dev See {ERC721-_beforeTokenTransfer}.
*/
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 firstTokenId,
uint256 batchSize
) internal virtual override {
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, firstTokenId, batchSize);
if (batchSize > 1) {
// Will only trigger during construction. Batch transferring (minting) is not available afterwards.
revert("ERC721Enumerable: consecutive transfers not supported");
}
uint256 tokenId = firstTokenId;
if (from == address(0)) {
_addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (from != to) {
_removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
}
if (to == address(0)) {
_removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
} else if (to != from) {
_addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
}
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
* @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
_ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
_ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
}
/**
* @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
*/
function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
_allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
_allTokens.push(tokenId);
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
* while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
* gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
* @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
*/
function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
// To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
_ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
_ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
}
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
}
/**
* @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
* This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
* @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
*/
function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
// To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
// then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
// When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
// rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
// an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
_allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
_allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
// This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
_allTokens.pop();
}
}
// File: contracts/BRAIN.sol
// Custom contract
// @title The B.R.A.I.N on Sonic Network
// Big-data reasoning and autonomous intelligence neural node
// website: https://brainonsonic.xyz | telegram: https://t.me/brainonsonic | twitter: https://x.com/brainonsonic
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
contract BRAIN is ERC721Enumerable, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, address _brainDAO, address _brainAddress)
ERC721(_name, _symbol)
{
brainDAO = _brainDAO;
brainAddress = _brainAddress;
startTime = block.timestamp;
}
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
using Strings for uint256;
uint256 public conversations = 0;
uint256 public fee = 0.00001 ether;
uint256 public payId = 0;
uint256 public brainFee = 10000 ether;
uint256 public TotalBurns = 0;
uint256 public deadtax = 50;
uint256 public devtax = 50;
uint256 public toll = 100;
uint256 private limitCount = 1;
uint256 immutable startTime;
address public brainDAO;
address public brainAddress;
address payable public developmentAddress;
address public burnAddress;
string public baseURI;
string public Author = "undoxxed";
bool public baseURItype = false;
bool public paused = false;
modifier onlyBrainDAO() {
require(msg.sender == brainDAO, "Not authorized.");
_;
}
modifier onlyBurner() {
require(msg.sender == brainAddress, "Not authorized.");
_;
}
struct Brainer {
string username;
uint256 id;
string class;
uint256 contributions;
uint256 history;
}
struct Brain {
string bot;
string topic;
string tid;
uint256 state;
}
struct Module {
string modules;
string models;
}
struct TokenInfo {
IERC20 paytoken;
}
struct WhiteList {
bool whitelist;
}
struct BlackList {
bool blacklist;
}
//Array
TokenInfo[] public AllowedCrypto;
//Maps
mapping (uint256 => Brainer) public brainers;
mapping (address => WhiteList) public whitelisted;
mapping (uint256 => BlackList) public blacklisted;
mapping (uint256 => Module) private module;
mapping (uint256 => Brain) private brain;
mapping (uint256 => bytes32) private privateEye;
mapping (uint256 => string) private dialogue;
event brainMint(string _name, uint256 indexed tokenId);
function mint(string memory _name, string memory _robot) public payable nonReentrant {
require(!paused, "Paused Contract");
require(bytes(_name).length > 0, "No Name");
if (!whitelisted[msg.sender].whitelist) {
require(balanceOf(msg.sender) < limitCount, "Not Authorized");
require(msg.value == fee, "Insufficient fee");
// Transfer required brain tokens to mint a brain
transferTokens(brainFee);
// Initiate permaburn from the contract
burn(brainFee, toll);
}
uint256 tokenId = totalSupply() + 1;
// Create and map new brainer
brainers[tokenId] = Brainer({
username: _name,
id: tokenId,
class: '',
contributions: 0,
history: 0});
// Map a new brain
brain[tokenId] = Brain({
bot: _robot,
topic: '',
tid: '',
state: 0
});
// Mint brain
_mint(msg.sender, tokenId);
//Create Blacklist and map it
blacklisted[tokenId] = BlackList({
blacklist: false
});
emit brainMint(_name, tokenId);
}
event updatedBrain(string indexed _name, uint256 indexed tokenId);
function updateBrainer(uint256 _tokenId, string memory _newName) external nonReentrant {
require(bytes(_newName).length > 0, "No Name");
require(_tokenId > 0 && _tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Not Found");
require(!blacklisted[_tokenId].blacklist, "Blacklisted");
// Update the data in brainer
brainers[_tokenId].username = string(_newName);
emit updatedBrain(_newName, _tokenId);
}
function fetchDialogue(uint256[] calldata _data, uint256 _tokenId) external nonReentrant returns (string[] memory) {
require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenId), "Not Your Brain.");
require(_tokenId > 0 && _tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Not Found");
require(!blacklisted[_tokenId].blacklist, "Blacklisted");
bytes32 secretEye = generatePrivateEye(_tokenId);
uint256 counter = 0;
// Initialize our array
string[] memory results = new string[](_data.length);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _data.length; i++) {
uint256 convoId = _data[i];
if (privateEye[convoId] == secretEye) {
results[counter] = dialogue[convoId];
counter++;
}
}
return results;
}
function putDialogue(string memory _dialogue, uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _state, string memory _robot, string memory _modules,
string memory _models, string memory _class, string memory _tarray, string memory _tidarray) external nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenId), "Not Your Brain.");
require(_tokenId > 0 && _tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Not Found");
require(!blacklisted[_tokenId].blacklist, "Blacklisted");
// add conversation
privateEye[conversations] = generatePrivateEye(_tokenId);
dialogue[conversations] = _dialogue;
module[conversations].modules = string(_modules);
module[conversations].models = string(_models);
uint256 convoId = conversations;
conversations++;
// update Brainer
brainers[_tokenId].history++;
brainers[_tokenId].class = string(_class);
brain[_tokenId].bot = string(_robot);
brain[_tokenId].state = uint256(_state);
brain[_tokenId].topic = string(_tarray);
brain[_tokenId].tid = string(_tidarray);
return convoId;
}
function setContributions(uint8 _type, uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _amount) external onlyBrainDAO() {
require(_tokenId > 0 && _tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Not Found");
if (_type > 0) {
brainers[_tokenId].contributions += _amount;
} else {
brainers[_tokenId].contributions = _amount;
}
}
/**
* @dev Function to set the secret value, callable only by authorized party.
* @param _tokenId The secret string to hash and map
*/
function generatePrivateEye(uint256 _tokenId) internal view returns (bytes32) {
uint256 secretHash = _tokenId * startTime;
return bytes32(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(secretHash)));
}
function setBrainAddress (address _brainAddress) external onlyBrainDAO {
require(msg.sender == brainDAO, "Not Authorized.");
brainAddress = _brainAddress;
}
function setValues (uint256 _fee, uint256 _brainFee, uint256 _deadtax, uint256 _toll,
uint256 _devtax, uint256 _payId, uint256 _limitCount) external onlyBrainDAO() {
fee = _fee;
deadtax = _deadtax;
devtax = _devtax;
payId = _payId;
toll = _toll;
brainFee = _brainFee;
limitCount = _limitCount;
}
function burn(uint256 _burnAmount, uint256 _num) internal {
uint256 taxed = (_burnAmount * _num)/100 ;
uint256 dead = (taxed * deadtax)/100;
uint256 dev = (taxed * devtax)/100;
TokenInfo storage tokens = AllowedCrypto[payId];
IERC20 paytoken;
paytoken = tokens.paytoken;
paytoken.transfer(burnAddress, dead);
paytoken.transfer(developmentAddress, dev);
TotalBurns += dead;
}
function transferTokens(uint256 _cost) internal {
TokenInfo storage tokens = AllowedCrypto[payId];
IERC20 paytoken;
paytoken = tokens.paytoken;
paytoken.transferFrom(msg.sender,address(this), _cost);
}
function changeOwner(address newOwner) external onlyBrainDAO {
// Update the owner to the new owner
transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
function withdraw(uint256 _amount) external payable onlyBrainDAO nonReentrant {
address payable _owner = payable(owner());
_owner.transfer(_amount);
}
function withdrawERC20(uint256 _payId, uint256 _amount) external payable onlyBrainDAO nonReentrant {
TokenInfo storage tokens = AllowedCrypto[_payId];
IERC20 paytoken;
paytoken = tokens.paytoken;
paytoken.transfer(msg.sender, _amount);
}
function setAddresses(address _developmentAddress, address _burnAddress) public onlyBrainDAO {
developmentAddress = payable (_developmentAddress);
burnAddress = _burnAddress;
}
function addCurrency(IERC20 _paytoken) external onlyBrainDAO {
AllowedCrypto.push(
TokenInfo({
paytoken: _paytoken
})
);
}
function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return baseURI;
}
function updateBaseURI(string memory _newLink) external onlyBrainDAO() {
baseURI = _newLink;
}
function setBaseURItype() external onlyBrainDAO() {
if (!baseURItype) {
baseURItype = true;
} else {
baseURItype = false;
}
}
function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
require(_tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Not Found");
string memory uriBase = baseURI;
if (blacklisted[_tokenId].blacklist) {
return
bytes(uriBase).length > 0
? string(abi.encodePacked(uriBase, "blacklisted", ".json"))
: "";
}
if (baseURItype) {
return
bytes(uriBase).length > 0
? string(abi.encodePacked(uriBase, _tokenId.toString(), ".json"))
: "";
}
return
bytes(uriBase).length > 0
? string(abi.encodePacked(uriBase, "alpha", ".json"))
: "";
}
event Pause();
function pause() public onlyBrainDAO {
require(!paused, "Already paused.");
paused = true;
emit Pause();
}
event Unpause();
function unpause() public onlyBrainDAO {
require(paused, "Not paused.");
paused = false;
emit Unpause();
}
// Getters
function pullBrain(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (Brain[] memory) {
require(msg.sender == ownerOf(_tokenId), "Not Your Brain.");
require(_tokenId > 0 && _tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Not Found");
require(!blacklisted[_tokenId].blacklist, "Blacklisted");
Brain[] memory brainBoard = new Brain[](1);
brainBoard[0] = brain[_tokenId];
return brainBoard;
}
function getBrainer(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (Brainer[] memory) {
require(_tokenId > 0 && _tokenId <= totalSupply(), "Not Found");
require(!blacklisted[_tokenId].blacklist, "Blacklisted");
Brainer[] memory brainBoard = new Brainer[](1);
brainBoard[0] = brainers[_tokenId];
return brainBoard;
}
function getBrains(address _brainer) public view returns (Brainer[] memory) {
uint256 total = balanceOf(_brainer);
Brainer[] memory result = new Brainer[](total);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < total; i++) {
uint256 tokenId = tokenOfOwnerByIndex(_brainer, i);
result[i] = brainers[tokenId];
}
return result;
}
function burnBrains(uint256 _amount, uint256 _toll) public {
burn(_amount, _toll);
}
function addToWhitelist(address[] calldata _address) external onlyBrainDAO {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _address.length; i++) {
whitelisted[_address[i]].whitelist = true;
}
}
function addToBlacklist(uint256[] calldata _nfts) external onlyBrainDAO {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _nfts.length; i++) {
blacklisted[_nfts[i]].blacklist = true;
}
}
function removeFromWhitelist(address[] calldata _address) external onlyBrainDAO {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _address.length; i++) {
whitelisted[_address[i]].whitelist = false;
}
}
function removeFromBlacklist(uint256[] calldata _nfts) external onlyBrainDAO {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _nfts.length; i++) {
blacklisted[_nfts[i]].blacklist = false;
}
}
function setDAO (address _brainDAO) external onlyBrainDAO {
brainDAO = _brainDAO;
}
function setAuthor (string memory _reveal) external onlyBrainDAO {
Author = _reveal;
}
}