Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626Upgradeable.sol";
import { IERC20Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import { AccessControlUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import { ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import { PausableUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
import { SafeERC20Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";

import { IRebalancePool } from "./interfaces/IRebalancePool.sol";
import { IAToken } from "./interfaces/IAToken.sol";
import { IPriceOracle } from "./interfaces/IPriceOracle.sol";
import { FullMath } from "./libs/math/FullMath.sol";
import { CustomRevert } from "./libs/CustomRevert.sol";
import "forge-std/console.sol";

/**
 * @title RebalancePool
 * @notice A vault that handles the rebalance of assets, managing deposits and redemptions while distributing yield
 * @dev Implements ERC4626 with additional features for yield distribution and rebalancing
 */
contract RebalancePool is ERC4626Upgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable, PausableUpgradeable, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable, IRebalancePool {
  using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;
  using CustomRevert for bytes4;

  // Roles
  bytes32 public constant PROTOCOL_ROLE = keccak256("PROTOCOL_ROLE");
  bytes32 public constant TREASURY_ROLE = keccak256("TREASURY_ROLE");
  bytes32 public constant PAUSER_ROLE = keccak256("PAUSER_ROLE");

  // Addresses
  address public protocolAddress;
  address public treasuryAddress;
  address public aTokenAddress;
  address public priceOracleAddress;

  // Tokens and providers
  IAToken public aToken;
  IPriceOracle public priceOracle;

  // Fee and precision constants
  uint256 public yieldFeePercentage; // In basis points (e.g., 2000 = 20%)
  uint256 private lastTotalAssets;

  uint256 public PRECISION = 1e18;
  uint256 public constant MAXIMUM_COOLING_PERIOD = 2 days;
  uint256 public constant BASE_POINTS = 10_000;

  uint256 public MINIMUM_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT;
  uint256 public COOLING_PERIOD;

  // Mappings for deposit times and NAV updates
  mapping(address => LastDeposit) public lastDeposits;
  mapping(address => uint256) public lastNavUpdate;

  // Structure to track deposits
  struct LastDeposit {
    uint256 timestamp;
    uint256 amount;
    address depositor;
  }

  address[] public additionalTokens;
  mapping(address => bool) public isAdditionalToken;

  // Decimals
  uint8 private _decimals;

  /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
  constructor() initializer {}

  /**
   * @notice Initializes the RebalancePool contract
   */
  function initialize(
    address admin,
    string memory name,
    string memory symbol,
    address _aToken,
    address _protocol,
    address _treasury,
    address _priceOracle,
    uint256 _yieldFeePercentage,
    uint256 _minimumDepositAmount
  ) external initializer {
    if (_aToken == address(0) || _protocol == address(0) || _treasury == address(0) || admin == address(0)) {
      IRebalancePool.ZeroAddress.selector.revertWith();
    }

    if (_minimumDepositAmount == 0) {
      IRebalancePool.ZeroDeposit.selector.revertWith();
    }

    if (_yieldFeePercentage > BASE_POINTS) {
      // 10000 basis points = 100%
      IRebalancePool.InvalidYieldFee.selector.revertWith();
    }

    __ERC4626_init(IERC20Upgradeable(_aToken));
    __ERC20_init(name, symbol);
    __AccessControl_init();
    __Pausable_init();
    __ReentrancyGuard_init();

    aToken = IAToken(_aToken);
    _decimals = 18;
    PRECISION = 10 ** uint256(_decimals);

    _grantRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, admin);
    _grantRole(PROTOCOL_ROLE, _protocol);
    _grantRole(TREASURY_ROLE, _treasury);
    _grantRole(PAUSER_ROLE, admin);

    protocolAddress = _protocol;
    treasuryAddress = _treasury;
    aTokenAddress = _aToken;
    priceOracleAddress = _priceOracle;

    priceOracle = IPriceOracle(_priceOracle);
    yieldFeePercentage = _yieldFeePercentage;
    MINIMUM_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT = _minimumDepositAmount;

    lastTotalAssets = 0; // Initialize to zero
    COOLING_PERIOD = 1; // Default cooling period
  }

  /**
   * @notice Prevents the contract from receiving Ether directly.
   */
  receive() external payable {
    IRebalancePool.NotPermitted.selector.revertWith();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Fallback function to prevent unintended Ether transfers.
   */
  fallback() external payable {
    IRebalancePool.NotPermitted.selector.revertWith();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
   * @return The number of decimals.
   */
  function decimals() public view virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IRebalancePool) returns (uint8) {
    return 18;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Calculates the total assets managed by the vault.
   * @return The total assets.
   */
  function totalAssets() public view virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable) returns (uint256) {
    uint256 aTokenBalance = aToken.balanceOf(address(this));
    return aTokenBalance;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows depositing assets into the vault.
   * @param assets The amount of assets to deposit.
   * @param receiver The address receiving the shares.
   * @return shares The amount of shares minted.
   */
  function deposit(
    uint256 assets,
    address receiver
  ) public virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable) nonReentrant whenNotPaused onlyRole(PROTOCOL_ROLE) returns (uint256) {
    if (assets == 0) {
      IRebalancePool.ZeroDeposit.selector.revertWith();
    }

    // Require a minimum deposit amount
    if (assets < MINIMUM_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT) {
      IRebalancePool.InvalidDepositAmount.selector.revertWith();
    }

    lastTotalAssets += assets;
    address depositor = _msgSender();

    lastDeposits[receiver] = LastDeposit({ timestamp: block.timestamp, depositor: depositor, amount: assets });

    uint256 shares = super.deposit(assets, receiver);

    emit DepositMade(depositor, receiver, assets);
    return shares;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows minting shares by depositing assets.
   * param shares The amount of shares to mint.
   * param receiver The address receiving the shares.
   * @return assets The amount of assets deposited.
   */
  function mint(
    uint256,
    address
  ) public virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable) nonReentrant whenNotPaused returns (uint256) {
    IRebalancePool.NotPermitted.selector.revertWith();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows withdrawing assets from the vault.
   * param assets The amount of assets to withdraw.
   * param receiver The address receiving the assets.
   * param owner The owner of the shares.
   * @return shares The amount of shares burned.
   */
  function withdraw(
    uint256,
    address,
    address
  ) public virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable) nonReentrant whenNotPaused returns (uint256) {
    IRebalancePool.NotPermitted.selector.revertWith();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows redeeming shares for assets.
   * @param shares The amount of shares to redeem.
   * @param receiver The address receiving the assets.
   * @param owner The owner of the shares.
   * @return assets The amount of assets redeemed.
   */
  function redeem(
    uint256 shares,
    address receiver,
    address owner
  ) public virtual override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable) nonReentrant whenNotPaused onlyRole(PROTOCOL_ROLE) returns (uint256) {
    if (shares == 0) {
      IRebalancePool.ZeroRedeem.selector.revertWith();
    }

    if (block.timestamp < lastDeposits[owner].timestamp + COOLING_PERIOD) {
      IRebalancePool.RedeemingNotAvailableYet.selector.revertWith();
    }

    uint256 userSharesBefore = balanceOf(owner);
    uint256 totalSharesBefore = totalSupply();

    uint256 assets = super.redeem(shares, receiver, owner);

    _withdrawOtherERC20(owner, userSharesBefore, totalSharesBefore);

    return assets;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Adds an ERC20 token to the list of additional tokens held by the vault.
   * @dev Only callable by the admin.
   * @param token The address of the ERC20 token to add.
   */
  function addAdditionalToken(address token) external nonReentrant onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
    if (token == address(0)) {
      IRebalancePool.ZeroAddress.selector.revertWith();
    }

    if (isAdditionalToken[token]) {
      IRebalancePool.TokenAlreadyAdded.selector.revertWith(token);
    }

    isAdditionalToken[token] = true;
    additionalTokens.push(token);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal function to withdraw other ERC20 tokens to the user proportionally to their shares.
   * @param user The address of the user.
   * @param userShares The number of shares owned by the user.
   * @param totalShares The total number of shares in existence.
   */
  function _withdrawOtherERC20(address user, uint256 userShares, uint256 totalShares) internal {
    if (userShares == 0 || totalShares == 0) {
      IRebalancePool.ZeroShares.selector.revertWith();
    }

    for (uint256 i = 0; i < additionalTokens.length; ) {
      address token = additionalTokens[i];
      uint256 vaultBalance = IERC20Upgradeable(token).balanceOf(address(this));

      if (vaultBalance > 0) {
        uint256 userTokenAmount = FullMath.mulDiv(vaultBalance, userShares, totalShares);
        if (userTokenAmount > 0) {
          IERC20Upgradeable(token).safeTransfer(user, userTokenAmount);
          emit OtherERC20Withdrawn(user, token, userTokenAmount);
        }
      }
      unchecked {
        ++i;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Updates the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the tokens.
   * @dev This function can be called by anyone as ERC4626 handles NAV updates automatically.
   */
  function updateNAV() public override nonReentrant {
    lastNavUpdate[_msgSender()] = block.number;
    emit NAVUpdated(_msgSender(), totalAssets(), totalSupply());
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns the Net Asset Value (NAV) per share.
   * @return The NAV per share.
   */
  function getNavPerShare() public view override returns (uint256) {
    uint256 totalAssetsValue = totalAssets();
    uint256 totalShares = totalSupply();
    uint256 price = 0;
    bool isValid;

    if (totalShares == 0) {
      if (address(priceOracle) == address(0)) {
        price = aToken.nav();
        return price;
      } else {
        (isValid, price) = priceOracle.getPrice(address(aToken));
        if (!isValid) IRebalancePool.InvalidPriceFromOracle.selector.revertWith();
        return price;
      }
    }

    return (totalAssetsValue * aToken.nav()) / totalShares;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns the cooling-off period for redeeming shares.
   * @return The cooling-off period.
   */
  function coolingOffPeriod() external view override returns (uint256) {
    return COOLING_PERIOD;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the price oracle for the pool.
   * @param _priceOracle The new price oracle.
   */
  function setPriceOracle(address _priceOracle) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
    if (_priceOracle == address(0)) {
      IRebalancePool.ZeroAddress.selector.revertWith();
    }
    emit PriceOracleUpdated(address(priceOracle), _priceOracle);
    priceOracle = IPriceOracle(_priceOracle);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the yield fee percentage.
   * @param _yieldFeePercentage The new yield fee percentage.
   */
  function setYieldFeePercentage(uint256 _yieldFeePercentage) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
    if (_yieldFeePercentage > BASE_POINTS) {
      IRebalancePool.InvalidYieldFee.selector.revertWith();
    }
    yieldFeePercentage = _yieldFeePercentage;

    emit YieldFeeUpdated(_yieldFeePercentage);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Transfers specified token to the treasury address.
   * @param token The address of the token to transfer.
   * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
   */
  function transferTokenToTreasury(address token, uint256 amount) external override nonReentrant whenNotPaused onlyRole(TREASURY_ROLE) {
    if (token == address(0) || token == address(this) || token == address(asset()) || isAdditionalToken[token]) {
      IRebalancePool.CannotRecoverToken.selector.revertWith();
    }
    IERC20Upgradeable(token).safeTransfer(treasuryAddress, amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets the cooling period for redeeming shares.
   * @param _coolingPeriod The new cooling period.
   */
  function setCoolingPeriod(uint256 _coolingPeriod) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
    if (_coolingPeriod > MAXIMUM_COOLING_PERIOD) {
      IRebalancePool.InvalidCoolingPeriod.selector.revertWith();
    }
    emit CoolingOffPeriodUpdated(COOLING_PERIOD, _coolingPeriod);
    COOLING_PERIOD = _coolingPeriod;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Pauses the contract, preventing certain actions.
   */
  function pause() external onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {
    _pause();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Unpauses the contract, allowing actions to be performed.
   */
  function unpause() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
    _unpause();
  }

  /**
   * @notice Allows the admin to recover ERC20 tokens mistakenly sent to the contract.
   * @param tokenAddress The address of the ERC20 token.
   * @param tokenAmount The amount of tokens to recover.
   */
  function recoverERC20(address tokenAddress, uint256 tokenAmount) external nonReentrant whenNotPaused onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
    if (tokenAddress == address(this) || tokenAddress == asset() || isAdditionalToken[tokenAddress]) {
      IRebalancePool.CannotRecoverToken.selector.revertWith();
    }

    IERC20Upgradeable(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(_msgSender(), tokenAmount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Hook that is called before any token transfer.
   * @param from The address tokens are transferred from.
   * @param to The address tokens are transferred to.
   * @param amount The amount of tokens transferred.
   */
  function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override whenNotPaused {
    if (from != address(0)) {
      // Ensure the cooling-off period is respected for the sender
      if (block.timestamp < lastDeposits[from].timestamp + COOLING_PERIOD) {
        IRebalancePool.CoolingPeriodTriggered.selector.revertWith();
      }
    }

    if (to != address(0)) {
      lastDeposits[to] = LastDeposit({ timestamp: block.timestamp, depositor: from, amount: amount });
    }

    super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Prevents renouncing roles for security
   * @dev Overrides the default renounceRole function to prevent accidental role removal
   */
  function renounceRole(bytes32, address) public virtual override {
    revert("Roles can't be renounced");
  }

  /**
   * @notice Checks if the contract supports a specific interface.
   * @param interfaceId The interface identifier.
   * @return True if the interface is supported, false otherwise.
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view override(AccessControlUpgradeable) returns (bool) {
    return interfaceId == type(IRebalancePool).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
  }

  uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IERC4626Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../utils/math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[EIP-4626].
 *
 * This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC20 inheritance) in exchange for
 * underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
 * the ERC20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
 * contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * In empty (or nearly empty) ERC-4626 vaults, deposits are at high risk of being stolen through frontrunning
 * with a "donation" to the vault that inflates the price of a share. This is variously known as a donation or inflation
 * attack and is essentially a problem of slippage. Vault deployers can protect against this attack by making an initial
 * deposit of a non-trivial amount of the asset, such that price manipulation becomes infeasible. Withdrawals may
 * similarly be affected by slippage. Users can protect against this attack as well as unexpected slippage in general by
 * verifying the amount received is as expected, using a wrapper that performs these checks such as
 * https://github.com/fei-protocol/ERC4626#erc4626router-and-base[ERC4626Router].
 *
 * Since v4.9, this implementation uses virtual assets and shares to mitigate that risk. The `_decimalsOffset()`
 * corresponds to an offset in the decimal representation between the underlying asset's decimals and the vault
 * decimals. This offset also determines the rate of virtual shares to virtual assets in the vault, which itself
 * determines the initial exchange rate. While not fully preventing the attack, analysis shows that the default offset
 * (0) makes it non-profitable, as a result of the value being captured by the virtual shares (out of the attacker's
 * donation) matching the attacker's expected gains. With a larger offset, the attack becomes orders of magnitude more
 * expensive than it is profitable. More details about the underlying math can be found
 * xref:erc4626.adoc#inflation-attack[here].
 *
 * The drawback of this approach is that the virtual shares do capture (a very small) part of the value being accrued
 * to the vault. Also, if the vault experiences losses, the users try to exit the vault, the virtual shares and assets
 * will cause the first user to exit to experience reduced losses in detriment to the last users that will experience
 * bigger losses. Developers willing to revert back to the pre-v4.9 behavior just need to override the
 * `_convertToShares` and `_convertToAssets` functions.
 *
 * To learn more, check out our xref:ROOT:erc4626.adoc[ERC-4626 guide].
 * ====
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 */
abstract contract ERC4626Upgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable {
    using MathUpgradeable for uint256;

    IERC20Upgradeable private _asset;
    uint8 private _underlyingDecimals;

    /**
     * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC20 or ERC777).
     */
    function __ERC4626_init(IERC20Upgradeable asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC4626_init_unchained(asset_);
    }

    function __ERC4626_init_unchained(IERC20Upgradeable asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
        (bool success, uint8 assetDecimals) = _tryGetAssetDecimals(asset_);
        _underlyingDecimals = success ? assetDecimals : 18;
        _asset = asset_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to fetch the asset decimals. A return value of false indicates that the attempt failed in some way.
     */
    function _tryGetAssetDecimals(IERC20Upgradeable asset_) private view returns (bool, uint8) {
        (bool success, bytes memory encodedDecimals) = address(asset_).staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.decimals.selector)
        );
        if (success && encodedDecimals.length >= 32) {
            uint256 returnedDecimals = abi.decode(encodedDecimals, (uint256));
            if (returnedDecimals <= type(uint8).max) {
                return (true, uint8(returnedDecimals));
            }
        }
        return (false, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decimals are computed by adding the decimal offset on top of the underlying asset's decimals. This
     * "original" value is cached during construction of the vault contract. If this read operation fails (e.g., the
     * asset has not been created yet), a default of 18 is used to represent the underlying asset's decimals.
     *
     * See {IERC20Metadata-decimals}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override(IERC20MetadataUpgradeable, ERC20Upgradeable) returns (uint8) {
        return _underlyingDecimals + _decimalsOffset();
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-asset}. */
    function asset() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return address(_asset);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-totalAssets}. */
    function totalAssets() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _asset.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToShares}. */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToAssets}. */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxDeposit}. */
    function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxMint}. */
    function maxMint(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxWithdraw}. */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxRedeem}. */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return balanceOf(owner);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewDeposit}. */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewMint}. */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Up);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewWithdraw}. */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Up);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewRedeem}. */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-deposit}. */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(assets <= maxDeposit(receiver), "ERC4626: deposit more than max");

        uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-mint}.
     *
     * As opposed to {deposit}, minting is allowed even if the vault is in a state where the price of a share is zero.
     * In this case, the shares will be minted without requiring any assets to be deposited.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(shares <= maxMint(receiver), "ERC4626: mint more than max");

        uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-withdraw}. */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(assets <= maxWithdraw(owner), "ERC4626: withdraw more than max");

        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-redeem}. */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(shares <= maxRedeem(owner), "ERC4626: redeem more than max");

        uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction.
     */
    function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return assets.mulDiv(totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), totalAssets() + 1, rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction.
     */
    function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return shares.mulDiv(totalAssets() + 1, totalSupply() + 10 ** _decimalsOffset(), rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow.
     */
    function _deposit(address caller, address receiver, uint256 assets, uint256 shares) internal virtual {
        // If _asset is ERC777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reentrancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
        // assets are transferred and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
        SafeERC20Upgradeable.safeTransferFrom(_asset, caller, address(this), assets);
        _mint(receiver, shares);

        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow.
     */
    function _withdraw(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual {
        if (caller != owner) {
            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
        }

        // If _asset is ERC777, `transfer` can trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
        // shares are burned and after the assets are transferred, which is a valid state.
        _burn(owner, shares);
        SafeERC20Upgradeable.safeTransfer(_asset, receiver, assets);

        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
    }

    function _decimalsOffset() internal view virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
 * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role);
        _;
    }

    function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
     * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
     *
     * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
     *
     * _Available since v4.6._
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(account),
                        " is missing role ",
                        StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     *
     * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
     */
    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     *
     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
     */
    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);

    bool private _paused;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Pausable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _paused = false;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        _requireNotPaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        _requirePaused();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
     */
    function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
     */
    function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20Upgradeable token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20Upgradeable token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { IERC4626Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title IRebalancePool
 * @notice Interface for the RebalancePool contract implementing ERC4626
 */
interface IRebalancePool is IERC4626Upgradeable {
  /// @notice Errors
  error ZeroAddress();
  error ZeroDeposit();
  error InvalidDepositAmount();
  error ZeroRedeem();
  error TokenAlreadyAdded(address token);
  error ZeroShares();
  error InvalidPriceFromOracle();
  error NotPermitted();
  error InvalidYieldFee();
  error RedeemingNotAvailableYet();
  error CannotRecoverToken();
  error UpdatingNotAvailableYet();
  error InvalidCoolingPeriod();
  error CoolingPeriodTriggered();

  /// @notice Events
  event YieldDistributed(uint256 indexed assets, uint256 indexed shares);
  event NAVUpdated(address indexed caller, uint256 indexed totalAssets, uint256 indexed totalSupply);
  event CoolingOffPeriodUpdated(uint256 indexed oldPeriod, uint256 indexed newPeriod);
  event FeeCollectorUpdated(address indexed oldCollector, address indexed newCollector);
  event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed oldOracle, address indexed newOracle);
  event OtherERC20Withdrawn(address indexed receiver, address indexed token, uint256 indexed amount);
  event DepositMade(address indexed depositor, address indexed receiver, uint256 indexed amount);
  event YieldFeeUpdated(uint256 indexed newFee);

  /// @notice Function to update NAV externally
  function updateNAV() external;

  /// @notice Get NAV per share
  function getNavPerShare() external view returns (uint256);

  /// @notice Override decimals
  function decimals() external view override returns (uint8);

  /// @notice Get cooling off period
  function coolingOffPeriod() external view returns (uint256);

  /// @notice Transfer tokens to treasury
  function transferTokenToTreasury(address token, uint256 amount) external;

  /// @notice Get yieldFeePercentage
  function yieldFeePercentage() external view returns (uint256);

  /// @notice Get base points
  function BASE_POINTS() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { IERC20Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import { GroupId } from "../types/GroupId.sol";

/**
 * @title IAToken
 * @notice Interface for AToken, an ERC20-compatible token with minting, burning, and
 *         additional functionality for treasury and rebalance management.
 */
interface IAToken is IERC20Upgradeable {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the treasury address is updated.
   * @param oldTreasury The previous treasury address.
   * @param newTreasury The new treasury address.
   */
  event UpdateTreasuryAddress(address indexed oldTreasury, address indexed newTreasury);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the rebalance pool address is updated.
   * @param oldRebalancePool The previous rebalance pool address.
   * @param newRebalancePool The new rebalance pool address.
   */
  event UpdateRebalancePool(address indexed oldRebalancePool, address indexed newRebalancePool);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when tokens are minted to an address.
   * @param to The address receiving the minted tokens.
   * @param amount The amount of tokens minted.
   */
  event Minted(address indexed to, uint256 indexed amount);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when tokens are burned from an address.
   * @param from The address from which tokens are burned.
   * @param amount The amount of tokens burned.
   */
  event Burned(address indexed from, uint256 indexed amount);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a group is updated.
   * @param groupId The identifier of the updated group.
   */
  event UpdateGroup(GroupId indexed groupId);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the max supply is updated.
   * @param oldMaxSupply The previous max supply.
   * @param newMaxSupply The new max supply.
   */
  event UpdateMaxSupply(uint256 indexed oldMaxSupply, uint256 indexed newMaxSupply);

  // Custom Errors
  error InvalidDecimals();
  error ErrorNotPermitted();
  error ErrorZeroAddress();
  error ErrorZeroAmount();
  error ErrorExceedsMaxSupply();
  error ErrorCannotRecoverToken();
  error ErrorParameterUnchanged();

  /**
   * @notice Returns the beta status of the token.
   */
  function beta() external view returns (bool);
  
  /**
   * @notice Returns the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the token.
   * @return The current NAV as an unsigned integer.
   */
  function nav() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the number of decimals used by the token.
   * @return The number of decimals.
   */
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  /**
   * @notice Mints tokens to a specified address.
   * @dev Emits a {Minted} event.
   * @param _to The address to receive the minted tokens.
   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
   */
  function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;

  /**
   * @notice Burns tokens from a specified address.
   * @dev Emits a {Burned} event.
   * @param _from The address from which tokens are burned.
   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to burn.
   */
  function burn(address _from, uint256 _amount) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

/**
 * @title IPriceOracle
 * @notice Interface for the PriceOracle contract, managing and updating token price feeds.
 */
interface IPriceOracle {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a price feed is added for a token.
   * @param token The address of the token.
   * @param feed The address of the Chainlink price feed.
   */
  event FeedAdded(address indexed token, address indexed feed);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a price feed is removed for a token.
   * @param token The address of the token.
   */
  event FeedRemoved(address indexed token);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a price feed is updated for a token.
   * @param token The address of the token.
   * @param oldFeed The address of the old price feed.
   * @param newFeed The address of the new price feed.
   */
  event FeedUpdated(address indexed token, address indexed oldFeed, address indexed newFeed);

  // Custom Errors
  error ZeroAddress();
  error InvalidAddress();
  error InvalidOperation();
  error InvalidAmount();
  error StalePrice();
  error InvalidInput();
  error DuplicateEntry();

  /**
   * @notice Gets the latest price data for a specified token.
   * @param token The address of the token.
   * @return isValid Whether the price is valid.
   * @return price The last updated price (18 decimals).
   */
  function getPrice(address token) external view returns (bool isValid, uint256 price);

  /**
   *  @notice gets the token decimals from the feed
   */
  function getFeedDecimals(address token) external view returns (uint8 decimals);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

// solhint-disable
/// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
/// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
/// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
library FullMath {
  /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
  /// @param a The multiplicand
  /// @param b The multiplier
  /// @param denominator The divisor
  /// @return result The 256-bit result
  /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
  function mulDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
    unchecked {
      // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
      // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
      // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
      // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
      // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
      uint256 prod0 = a * b; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
      uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
        prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
      }

      // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
      // Also prevents denominator == 0
      require(denominator > prod1, "FullMath: denominator too small");

      // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
      if (prod1 == 0) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
          result := div(prod0, denominator)
        }
        return result;
      }

      ///////////////////////////////////////////////
      // 512 by 256 division.
      ///////////////////////////////////////////////

      // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
      // Compute remainder using mulmod
      uint256 remainder;
      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
      }
      // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
        prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
      }

      // Factor powers of two out of denominator
      // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
      // Always >= 1.
      uint256 twos = (0 - denominator) & denominator;
      // Divide denominator by power of two
      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        denominator := div(denominator, twos)
      }

      // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
      }
      // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
      // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
      // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
      assembly ("memory-safe") {
        twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
      }
      prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

      // Invert denominator mod 2**256
      // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
      // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
      // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
      // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
      uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
      // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
      // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
      // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
      inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
      inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
      inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
      inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
      inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
      inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256

      // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
      // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
      // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the preconditions guarantee
      // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
      // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
      // is no longer required.
      result = prod0 * inv;
      return result;
    }
  }

  /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
  /// @param a The multiplicand
  /// @param b The multiplier
  /// @param denominator The divisor
  /// @return result The 256-bit result
  function mulDivRoundingUp(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
    unchecked {
      result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
      if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) != 0) {
        require(++result > 0, "FullMath: addition overflow");
      }
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { GroupId } from "../types/GroupId.sol";

// solhint-disable
/// @title Library for reverting with custom errors efficiently
/// @notice Contains functions for reverting with custom errors with different argument types efficiently
/// @dev To use this library, declare `using CustomRevert for bytes4;` and replace `revert CustomError()` with
/// `CustomError.selector.revertWith()`
/// @dev The functions may tamper with the free memory pointer but it is fine since the call context is exited immediately
library CustomRevert {
  /// @dev Reverts with the selector of a custom error in the scratch space
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0, selector)
      revert(0, 0x04)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an address argument in the scratch space
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address addr) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0, selector)
      mstore(0x04, and(addr, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      revert(0, 0x24)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an int24 argument in the scratch space
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0, selector)
      mstore(0x04, signextend(2, value))
      revert(0, 0x24)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a uint160 argument in the scratch space
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0, selector)
      mstore(0x04, and(value, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      revert(0, 0x24)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two int24 arguments
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value1, int24 value2) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      let fmp := mload(0x40)
      mstore(fmp, selector)
      mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), signextend(2, value1))
      mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), signextend(2, value2))
      revert(fmp, 0x44)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two uint160 arguments
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value1, uint160 value2) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      let fmp := mload(0x40)
      mstore(fmp, selector)
      mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      revert(fmp, 0x44)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two address arguments
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address value1, address value2) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0, selector)
      mstore(0x04, and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      mstore(0x24, and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      revert(0, 0x44)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a bytes32 argument in the scratch space
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, bytes32 value) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0, selector)
      mstore(0x04, value)
      revert(0, 0x24)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a bytes32 argument in the scratch space
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, GroupId value) internal pure {
    bytes32 valueBytes = GroupId.unwrap(value);
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0, selector)
      mstore(0x04, valueBytes)
      revert(0, 0x24)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a bytes32 and an address argument
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, GroupId value, address addr) internal pure {
    bytes32 valueBytes = GroupId.unwrap(value);
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0x00, selector)
      mstore(0x04, valueBytes)
      mstore(0x24, and(addr, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      revert(0x00, 0x44)
    }
  }

  /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a bytes32, address, and uint256 arguments
  function revertWith(bytes4 selector, GroupId value, address addr, uint256 amount) internal pure {
    bytes32 valueBytes = GroupId.unwrap(value);
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      mstore(0x00, selector)
      mstore(0x04, valueBytes)
      mstore(0x24, and(addr, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      mstore(0x44, amount)
      revert(0x00, 0x64)
    }
  }

  /// @notice bubble up the revert message returned by a call and revert with the selector provided
  /// @dev this function should only be used with custom errors of the type `CustomError(address target, bytes revertReason)`
  function bubbleUpAndRevertWith(bytes4 selector, address addr) internal pure {
    assembly("memory-safe") {
      let size := returndatasize()
      let fmp := mload(0x40)

      // Encode selector, address, offset, size, data
      mstore(fmp, selector)
      mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), addr)
      mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), 0x40)
      mstore(add(fmp, 0x44), size)
      returndatacopy(add(fmp, 0x64), 0, size)

      // Ensure the size is a multiple of 32 bytes
      let encodedSize := add(0x64, mul(div(add(size, 31), 32), 32))
      revert(fmp, encodedSize)
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;

library console {
    address constant CONSOLE_ADDRESS = address(0x000000000000000000636F6e736F6c652e6c6f67);

    function _castLogPayloadViewToPure(
        function(bytes memory) internal view fnIn
    ) internal pure returns (function(bytes memory) internal pure fnOut) {
        assembly {
            fnOut := fnIn
        }
    }

    function _sendLogPayload(bytes memory payload) internal pure {
        _castLogPayloadViewToPure(_sendLogPayloadView)(payload);
    }

    function _sendLogPayloadView(bytes memory payload) private view {
        uint256 payloadLength = payload.length;
        address consoleAddress = CONSOLE_ADDRESS;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let payloadStart := add(payload, 32)
            let r := staticcall(gas(), consoleAddress, payloadStart, payloadLength, 0, 0)
        }
    }

    function log() internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log()"));
    }

    function logInt(int p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(int)", p0));
    }

    function logUint(uint p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint)", p0));
    }

    function logString(string memory p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string)", p0));
    }

    function logBool(bool p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool)", p0));
    }

    function logAddress(address p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes(bytes memory p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes1(bytes1 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes1)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes2(bytes2 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes2)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes3(bytes3 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes3)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes4(bytes4 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes4)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes5(bytes5 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes5)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes6(bytes6 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes6)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes7(bytes7 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes7)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes8(bytes8 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes8)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes9(bytes9 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes9)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes10(bytes10 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes10)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes11(bytes11 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes11)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes12(bytes12 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes12)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes13(bytes13 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes13)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes14(bytes14 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes14)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes15(bytes15 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes15)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes16(bytes16 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes16)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes17(bytes17 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes17)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes18(bytes18 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes18)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes19(bytes19 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes19)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes20(bytes20 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes20)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes21(bytes21 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes21)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes22(bytes22 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes22)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes23(bytes23 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes23)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes24(bytes24 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes24)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes25(bytes25 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes25)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes26(bytes26 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes26)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes27(bytes27 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes27)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes28(bytes28 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes28)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes29(bytes29 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes29)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes30(bytes30 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes30)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes31(bytes31 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes31)", p0));
    }

    function logBytes32(bytes32 p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bytes32)", p0));
    }

    function log(uint p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint)", p0));
    }

    function log(int p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(int)", p0));
    }

    function log(string memory p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string)", p0));
    }

    function log(bool p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool)", p0));
    }

    function log(address p0) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address)", p0));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, int p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,int)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address)", p0, p1));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(uint p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(uint,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(string memory p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(bool p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(bool,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, uint p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,uint,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, string memory p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,string,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, bool p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,bool,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, uint p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,uint,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, string memory p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,string,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, bool p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,bool,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, uint p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,uint)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, string memory p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,string)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, bool p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,bool)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }

    function log(address p0, address p1, address p2, address p3) internal pure {
        _sendLogPayload(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(address,address,address,address)", p0, p1, p2, p3));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[45] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 */
interface IERC4626Upgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library MathUpgradeable {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
import "./math/SignedMathUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMathUpgradeable.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
    function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { GroupKey } from "./GroupKey.sol";

type GroupId is bytes32;

// @notice library for computing the ID of a group
library GroupIdLibrary {
  using GroupIdLibrary for GroupId;
  function toId(GroupKey memory groupKey) internal pure returns (GroupId groupId) {
    groupId = GroupId.wrap(keccak256(abi.encode(groupKey)));
  }
  
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMathUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { DTokenRegistry } from "../declarations/DTokenRegistry.sol";

/**
 * @title GroupKey
 * @dev Struct representing the core group key information.
 */
struct GroupKey {
    /**
     * @dev The core group information from the DTokenRegistry.
     */
    DTokenRegistry.GroupCore core;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { Currency } from "../types/Currency.sol";
import { Address } from "../types/Address.sol";
import { DefaultFeeParams, FeeParams, FeePermissions, CollateralInfo } from "../types/CommonTypes.sol";

library DTokenRegistry {
  // Core tokens of the group (immutable)
  struct GroupCore {
    Currency aToken; // Yield-bearing token
    Currency xToken; // Leverage token
    Currency baseToken; // Base token for the group - wrapped Avax
    Currency yieldBearingToken; // Example: staked AVAX (immutable)
    Currency wethToken; // WETH token address for the router
  }

  // Decimals for each core token
  struct GroupDecimals {
    uint8 aTokenDecimals;
    uint8 xTokenDecimals;
    uint8 baseTokenDecimals;
    uint8 yieldBearingTokenDecimals;
  }

  // Extended group settings (mutable)
  struct GroupExtended {
    Address priceOracle; // Price Oracle address
    Address rateProvider; // Rate provider address
    Address swapRouter; // Swap Router
    Address treasury; // Treasury address
    Address feeCollector; // Fee collector address
    Address strategy; // Strategy contract address
    Currency rebalancePool; // Rebalance pool address
  }

  // Metadata for the group (partially mutable)
  struct GroupMeta {
    uint96 stabilityRatio; // Mutable stability ratio (this is 2^96-1 and we have max 5e18)
    uint96 stabilityConditionsTriggeringRate; // Mutable stability fee trigger (this is 2^96-1 and we have max 5e18)
    uint8 feeModel; // Immutable fee model used for this group
    bool isWrappingRequired; // Immutable wrapping requirement flag
  }

  // Struct representing full group setup during creation
  struct GroupSetup {
    GroupCore core;
    GroupDecimals decimals;
    GroupExtended extended;
    GroupMeta meta;
    FeeParams fees;
    DefaultFeeParams defaultFees;
    FeePermissions feePermissions;
    CollateralInfo[] acceptableCollaterals;
  }

  // Data used for updating mutable parts of the group
  struct GroupUpdate {
    GroupExtended extended;
    GroupMeta meta;
    CollateralInfo[] acceptableCollaterals;
    FeeParams feeParams;
    DefaultFeeParams defaultFees;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

/// @notice https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/safeerc20-vs-safeerc20upgradeable/17326
import { SafeERC20Upgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import { CustomRevert } from "../libs/CustomRevert.sol";

// Custom type `Currency` to represent either an ERC20 token or the native currency (e.g., ETH)
type Currency is address;

/**
 * @title CurrencyLibrary
 * @dev A library for handling operations related to currencies, supporting both ERC20 tokens and native currency.
 *      Provides utility functions for balance checks, transfers, approvals, and comparisons.
 */
library CurrencyLibrary {
  // Use SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable token operations to ensure safety
  using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;

  // Use CustomRevert for standardized error handling via selectors
  using CustomRevert for bytes4;

  // Define a constant representing the native currency (address(0))
  Currency public constant NATIVE = Currency.wrap(address(0));

  // Custom error definitions for various invalid operations involving native currency
  error NativeCurrencyTransfersNotAllowed();
  error NativeCurrencyTransferFromNotAllowed();
  error NativeCurrencyApprovalNotAllowed();
  error NativeCurrencyDoesNotHaveTotalSupply();
  error NativeCurrencyIncreaseAllowanceNotAllowed();
  error NativeCurrencyDecreaseAllowanceNotAllowed();
  error ArbitraryTransfersNotAllowed();

  /**
   * @notice Checks if two currencies are equal.
   * @param currency The first currency to compare.
   * @param other The second currency to compare.
   * @return True if both currencies are the same, false otherwise.
   */
  function equals(Currency currency, Currency other) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(other);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the balance of the specified owner for the given currency.
   * @param currency The currency to check (ERC20 token or native).
   * @param owner The address of the owner whose balance is queried.
   * @return The balance of the owner in the specified currency.
   */
  function balanceOf(Currency currency, address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
    if (isNative(currency)) {
      return owner.balance; // For native currency, return the ETH balance
    } else {
      return IERC20Upgradeable(Currency.unwrap(currency)).balanceOf(owner); // For ERC20 tokens, use balanceOf
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Safely transfers a specified amount of the currency to a recipient.
   * @param currency The currency to transfer (must be an ERC20 token).
   * @param to The recipient address.
   * @param amount The amount to transfer.
   * @dev Native currency transfers are not allowed and will revert.
   */
  function safeTransfer(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
    if (isNative(currency)) {
      // Revert if attempting to transfer native currency using ERC20 methods
      NativeCurrencyTransfersNotAllowed.selector.revertWith();
    } else {
      IERC20Upgradeable(Currency.unwrap(currency)).safeTransfer(to, amount);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Safely transfers a specified amount of the currency from one address to another.
   * @param currency The currency to transfer (must be an ERC20 token).
   * @param safeFrom The address to transfer from.
   * @param to The recipient address.
   * @param amount The amount to transfer.
   * @dev Native currency transfers are not allowed and will revert.
   * @dev Arbitrary transfers (i.e., not initiated by the sender) are also not allowed and will revert.
   * @notice Slither false positive. The function is internal and only used within the library
   */
  //slither-disable-next-line arbitrary-send-erc20
  function safeTransferFrom(Currency currency, address safeFrom, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
    if (isNative(currency)) {
      // Revert if attempting to transfer ERC20 tokens from an address other than the sender
      // This is to prevent arbitrary transfers, which are not allowed in the context of this library
      // This logic has the priority, so overrides any other inhereted logic
      NativeCurrencyTransferFromNotAllowed.selector.revertWith();
    } else {
      if (safeFrom != msg.sender) ArbitraryTransfersNotAllowed.selector.revertWith();
      IERC20Upgradeable(Currency.unwrap(currency)).safeTransferFrom(safeFrom, to, amount);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retrieves the allowance of a spender for the given owner's currency.
   * @param currency The currency to check (must be an ERC20 token).
   * @param owner The address of the owner of the currency.
   * @param spender The address of the spender.
   * @return The allowance of the spender for the owner's currency.
   */
  function allowance(Currency currency, address owner, address spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
    if (isNative(currency)) {
      return 0; // For native currency, return 0 as allowance is not applicable
    } else {
      return IERC20Upgradeable(Currency.unwrap(currency)).allowance(owner, spender); // For ERC20 tokens, use allowance
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Safely approves a spender to spend a specified amount of the currency.
   * @param currency The currency to approve (must be an ERC20 token).
   * @param spender The address authorized to spend the tokens.
   * @param amount The amount to approve.
   * @dev Approving native currency is not allowed and will revert.
   */
  function safeApprove(Currency currency, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
    if (!isNative(currency)) {
      IERC20Upgradeable(Currency.unwrap(currency)).safeApprove(spender, amount);
    } else {
      // Revert if attempting to approve native currency
      NativeCurrencyApprovalNotAllowed.selector.revertWith();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Safely increases the allowance of a spender for the currency.
   * @param currency The currency to modify allowance for (must be an ERC20 token).
   * @param spender The address authorized to spend the tokens.
   * @param addedValue The amount to increase the allowance by.
   * @dev Increasing allowance for native currency is not allowed and will revert.
   */
  function safeIncreaseAllowance(Currency currency, address spender, uint256 addedValue) internal {
    if (!isNative(currency)) {
      IERC20Upgradeable(Currency.unwrap(currency)).safeIncreaseAllowance(spender, addedValue);
    } else {
      // Revert if attempting to increase allowance for native currency
      NativeCurrencyIncreaseAllowanceNotAllowed.selector.revertWith();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Checks if the given currency is the native currency.
   * @param currency The currency to check.
   * @return True if `currency` is the native currency, false otherwise.
   */
  function isNative(Currency currency) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(NATIVE);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Checks if the given currency is the zero address.
   * @param currency The currency to check.
   * @return True if `currency` is the zero address, false otherwise.
   */
  function isZero(Currency currency) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency) == address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Converts the currency address to a unique identifier.
   * @param currency The currency to convert.
   * @return The uint256 representation of the currency's address.
   */
  function toId(Currency currency) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return uint160(Currency.unwrap(currency));
  }

  /**
   * @notice Unwraps the `Currency` type to retrieve the underlying address.
   * @param currency The currency to unwrap.
   * @return The underlying address of the currency.
   */
  function toAddress(Currency currency) internal pure returns (address) {
    return Currency.unwrap(currency);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

// Import the CustomRevert library for standardized error handling
import { CustomRevert } from "../libs/CustomRevert.sol";

/**
 * @title Address
 * @dev Defines a user-defined value type `Address` that wraps the built-in `address` type.
 */
type Address is address;

/**
 * @title AddressLibrary
 * @dev A library for performing various operations on the `Address` type.
 */
library AddressLibrary {
  // Apply the library functions to the `Address` type
  using AddressLibrary for Address;

  // Use the CustomRevert library for standardized error handling via selectors
  using CustomRevert for bytes4;

  // Custom error definitions for more descriptive revert reasons
  error ZeroAddress();
  error FailedCall(string reason);
  error NonContractAddress();
  error UnableToSendValue();

  /**
   * @notice Checks if the given `Address` is the zero address.
   * @param addr The `Address` to check.
   * @return True if `addr` is the zero address, false otherwise.
   */
  function isZero(Address addr) internal pure returns (bool) {
    return Address.unwrap(addr) == address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Determines if the given `Address` is a contract.
   * @param addr The `Address` to check.
   * @return True if `addr` is a contract, false otherwise.
   *
   * @dev This method relies on the fact that contracts have non-zero code size.
   *      It returns false for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the constructor execution.
   */
  function isContract(Address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
    return Address.unwrap(addr).code.length > 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Compares two `Address` instances for equality.
   * @param a The first `Address`.
   * @param b The second `Address`.
   * @return True if both addresses are equal, false otherwise.
   */
  function equals(Address a, Address b) internal pure returns (bool) {
    address addrA = Address.unwrap(a);
    address addrB = Address.unwrap(b);
    return addrA == addrB;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Converts an `Address` to a `uint160`.
   * @param addr The `Address` to convert.
   * @return The `uint160` representation of the address.
   */
  function toUint160(Address addr) internal pure returns (uint160) {
    return uint160(Address.unwrap(addr));
  }

  /**
   * @notice Creates an `Address` from a `uint160`.
   * @param addr The `uint160` value to convert.
   * @return A new `Address` instance.
   */
  function fromUint160(uint160 addr) internal pure returns (Address) {
    return Address.wrap(address(addr));
  }

  /**
   * @notice Unwraps the `Address` type to retrieve the underlying address.
   * @param addr The `Address` to unwrap.
   * @return The underlying `address`.
   */
  function toAddress(Address addr) internal pure returns (address) {
    return Address.unwrap(addr);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.28;

import { Currency } from "./Currency.sol";
import { DTokenRegistry } from "../declarations/DTokenRegistry.sol";
import { Address } from "../types/Address.sol";

// Enums representing different fee models that can be applied.
enum OperationTypes {
  OP_TYPE_MINT_VT,
  OP_TYPE_MINT_YT,
  OP_TYPE_REDEEM_VT,
  OP_TYPE_REDEEM_YT
}

enum FeeModel {
  NONE, // No fees.
  MANAGEMENT_FEE, // Management fee model.
  VARIABLE_FUNDING_FEE, // Fee that varies based on funding.
  FIXED_FUNDING_FEE, // Fixed fee for funding.
  CURATED_PAIRS_FEE, // Curated pairs fee model.
  BLANK_FEE // Blank fee model.
}

// Information about acceptable collaterals
struct CollateralInfo {
  Currency token; // Token address for collateral
  uint8 decimals; // Decimals for the collateral token
  uint256 minAmount; // Minimum amount for both usage minting and redeeming (as desired token)
  uint256 maxAmount; // Maximum amount for both usage minting and redeeming (as desired token)
}

// DefaultFeeParams defines the basic fee structure with base, min, and max fees.
struct DefaultFeeParams {
  uint24 baseFee; // The base fee applied when no flags are present.
  uint24 minFee; // The minimum fee allowed for dynamic fee models.
  uint24 maxFee; // The maximum fee allowed.
}

// FeeParams defines specific fees for different token types and operations.
struct FeeParams {
  uint24 mintFeeVT; // Minting fee for volatile tokens (VT).
  uint24 redeemFeeVT; // Redemption fee for volatile tokens (VT).
  uint24 mintFeeYT; // Minting fee for yield tokens (YT).
  uint24 redeemFeeYT; // Redemption fee for yield tokens (YT).
  uint24 stabilityMintFeeVT; // Stability minting fee for volatile tokens (VT).
  uint24 stabilityMintFeeYT; // Stability minting fee for yield tokens (YT).
  uint24 stabilityRedeemFeeVT; // Stability redemption fee for volatile tokens (VT).
  uint24 stabilityRedeemFeeYT; // Stability redemption fee for yield tokens (YT).
  uint24 yieldFeeVT; // Yield fee for volatile tokens (VT).
  uint24 yieldFeeYT; // Yield fee for yield tokens (YT).
  uint24 protocolFee; // Protocol fee.
}

// FeePermissions define the flexibility of the fee model (dynamic fees, delegation).
struct FeePermissions {
  bool isDynamic; // Whether the fee model is dynamic.
  bool allowDelegation; // Whether fee delegation is allowed.
}

struct GroupState {
  DTokenRegistry.GroupCore core;
  DTokenRegistry.GroupExtended extended;
  bytes32 feesPacked;
  CollateralInfo[] acceptableCollaterals;
  Address hookContract;
  bytes32 groupSettings;
}