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Contract Diff Checker

Contract Name:
ATokenVault

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
// All Rights Reserved © AaveCo

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {ERC4626Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626Upgradeable.sol";
import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
import {SafeERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {EIP712Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/utils/cryptography/EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
import {MathUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/utils/math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
import {IncentivizedERC20} from "@aave-v3-core/protocol/tokenization/base/IncentivizedERC20.sol";
import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from "@aave-v3-core/interfaces/IPoolAddressesProvider.sol";
import {IPool} from "@aave-v3-core/interfaces/IPool.sol";
import {IAToken} from "@aave-v3-core/interfaces/IAToken.sol";
import {DataTypes as AaveDataTypes} from "@aave-v3-core/protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol";
import {WadRayMath} from "@aave-v3-core/protocol/libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol";
import {IRewardsController} from "@aave-v3-periphery/rewards/interfaces/IRewardsController.sol";
import {IATokenVault} from "./interfaces/IATokenVault.sol";
import {MetaTxHelpers} from "./libraries/MetaTxHelpers.sol";
import "./libraries/Constants.sol";
import {ATokenVaultStorage} from "./ATokenVaultStorage.sol";

/**
 * @title ATokenVault
 * @author Aave Protocol
 * @notice An ERC-4626 vault for Aave V3, with support to add a fee on yield earned.
 */
contract ATokenVault is ERC4626Upgradeable, OwnableUpgradeable, EIP712Upgradeable, ATokenVaultStorage, IATokenVault {
    using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;
    using MathUpgradeable for uint256;

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    IPoolAddressesProvider public immutable POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER;

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    IPool public immutable AAVE_POOL;

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    IAToken public immutable ATOKEN;

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    IERC20Upgradeable public immutable UNDERLYING;

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    uint16 public immutable REFERRAL_CODE;

    /**
     * @dev Constructor.
     * @param underlying The underlying ERC20 asset which can be supplied to Aave
     * @param referralCode The Aave referral code to use for deposits from this vault
     * @param poolAddressesProvider The address of the Aave v3 Pool Addresses Provider
     */
    constructor(address underlying, uint16 referralCode, IPoolAddressesProvider poolAddressesProvider) {
        _disableInitializers();
        POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER = poolAddressesProvider;
        AAVE_POOL = IPool(poolAddressesProvider.getPool());
        REFERRAL_CODE = referralCode;
        UNDERLYING = IERC20Upgradeable(underlying);

        address aTokenAddress = AAVE_POOL.getReserveData(address(underlying)).aTokenAddress;
        require(aTokenAddress != address(0), "ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED");
        ATOKEN = IAToken(aTokenAddress);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the vault, setting the initial parameters and initializing inherited contracts.
     * @dev It requires an initial non-zero deposit to prevent a frontrunning attack (in underlying tokens). Note
     * that care should be taken to provide a non-trivial amount, but this depends on the underlying asset's decimals.
     * @dev It does not initialize the OwnableUpgradeable contract to avoid setting the proxy admin as the owner.
     * @param owner The owner to set
     * @param initialFee The initial fee to set, expressed in wad, where 1e18 is 100%
     * @param shareName The name to set for this vault
     * @param shareSymbol The symbol to set for this vault
     * @param initialLockDeposit The initial amount of underlying assets to deposit
     */
    function initialize(
        address owner,
        uint256 initialFee,
        string memory shareName,
        string memory shareSymbol,
        uint256 initialLockDeposit
    ) external initializer {
        require(owner != address(0), "ZERO_ADDRESS_NOT_VALID");
        require(initialLockDeposit != 0, "ZERO_INITIAL_LOCK_DEPOSIT");
        _transferOwnership(owner);
        __ERC4626_init(UNDERLYING);
        __ERC20_init(shareName, shareSymbol);
        __EIP712_init(shareName, "1");
        _setFee(initialFee);

        UNDERLYING.safeApprove(address(AAVE_POOL), type(uint256).max);

        _handleDeposit(initialLockDeposit, address(this), msg.sender, false);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        DEPOSIT/WITHDRAWAL LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _handleDeposit(assets, receiver, msg.sender, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function depositATokens(uint256 assets, address receiver) public override returns (uint256) {
        return _handleDeposit(assets, receiver, msg.sender, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function depositWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            DEPOSIT_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH,
                            assets,
                            receiver,
                            depositor,
                            _sigNonces[depositor]++,
                            sig.deadline
                        )
                    ),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                depositor,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleDeposit(assets, receiver, depositor, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function depositATokensWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            DEPOSIT_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH,
                            assets,
                            receiver,
                            depositor,
                            _sigNonces[depositor]++,
                            sig.deadline
                        )
                    ),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                depositor,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleDeposit(assets, receiver, depositor, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _handleMint(shares, receiver, msg.sender, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function mintWithATokens(uint256 shares, address receiver) public override returns (uint256) {
        return _handleMint(shares, receiver, msg.sender, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function mintWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(MINT_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH, shares, receiver, depositor, _sigNonces[depositor]++, sig.deadline)
                    ),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                depositor,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleMint(shares, receiver, depositor, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function mintWithATokensWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            MINT_WITH_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH,
                            shares,
                            receiver,
                            depositor,
                            _sigNonces[depositor]++,
                            sig.deadline
                        )
                    ),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                depositor,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleMint(shares, receiver, depositor, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function withdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) public override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _handleWithdraw(assets, receiver, owner, msg.sender, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function withdrawATokens(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) public override returns (uint256) {
        return _handleWithdraw(assets, receiver, owner, msg.sender, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function withdrawWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(WITHDRAW_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH, assets, receiver, owner, _sigNonces[owner]++, sig.deadline)
                    ),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                owner,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleWithdraw(assets, receiver, owner, owner, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function withdrawATokensWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            WITHDRAW_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH,
                            assets,
                            receiver,
                            owner,
                            _sigNonces[owner]++,
                            sig.deadline
                        )
                    ),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                owner,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleWithdraw(assets, receiver, owner, owner, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function redeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) public override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _handleRedeem(shares, receiver, owner, msg.sender, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function redeemAsATokens(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) public override returns (uint256) {
        return _handleRedeem(shares, receiver, owner, msg.sender, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function redeemWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(abi.encode(REDEEM_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH, shares, receiver, owner, _sigNonces[owner]++, sig.deadline)),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                owner,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleRedeem(shares, receiver, owner, owner, false);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function redeemWithATokensWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) public override returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            MetaTxHelpers._validateRecoveredAddress(
                MetaTxHelpers._calculateDigest(
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            REDEEM_WITH_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH,
                            shares,
                            receiver,
                            owner,
                            _sigNonces[owner]++,
                            sig.deadline
                        )
                    ),
                    _domainSeparatorV4()
                ),
                owner,
                sig
            );
        }
        return _handleRedeem(shares, receiver, owner, owner, true);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function maxDeposit(address) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _maxAssetsSuppliableToAave();
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function maxMint(address) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(_maxAssetsSuppliableToAave(), MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxWithdrawable = _maxAssetsWithdrawableFromAave();
        return
            maxWithdrawable == 0 ? 0 : maxWithdrawable.min(_convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down));
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxWithdrawable = _maxAssetsWithdrawableFromAave();
        return
            maxWithdrawable == 0 ? 0 : _convertToShares(maxWithdrawable, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down).min(balanceOf(owner));
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(_maxAssetsSuppliableToAave().min(assets), MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Up).min(_maxAssetsSuppliableToAave());
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxWithdrawable = _maxAssetsWithdrawableFromAave();
        return maxWithdrawable == 0 ? 0 : _convertToShares(maxWithdrawable.min(assets), MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Up);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        uint256 maxWithdrawable = _maxAssetsWithdrawableFromAave();
        return maxWithdrawable == 0 ? 0 : _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down).min(maxWithdrawable);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function domainSeparator() public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                          ONLY OWNER FUNCTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function setFee(uint256 newFee) public override onlyOwner {
        _accrueYield();
        _setFee(newFee);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function withdrawFees(address to, uint256 amount) public override onlyOwner {
        _accrueYield();
        require(amount <= _s.accumulatedFees, "INSUFFICIENT_FEES"); // will underflow below anyway, error msg for clarity

        _s.accumulatedFees -= uint128(amount);

        ATOKEN.transfer(to, amount);

        _s.lastVaultBalance = uint128(ATOKEN.balanceOf(address(this)));

        emit FeesWithdrawn(to, amount, _s.lastVaultBalance, _s.accumulatedFees);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function claimRewards(address to) public override onlyOwner {
        require(to != address(0), "CANNOT_CLAIM_TO_ZERO_ADDRESS");

        address[] memory assets = new address[](1);
        assets[0] = address(ATOKEN);
        (address[] memory rewardsList, uint256[] memory claimedAmounts) = IRewardsController(
            address(IncentivizedERC20(address(ATOKEN)).getIncentivesController())
        ).claimAllRewards(assets, to);

        emit RewardsClaimed(to, rewardsList, claimedAmounts);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function emergencyRescue(address token, address to, uint256 amount) public override onlyOwner {
        require(token != address(ATOKEN), "CANNOT_RESCUE_ATOKEN");

        IERC20Upgradeable(token).safeTransfer(to, amount);

        emit EmergencyRescue(token, to, amount);
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                          VIEW FUNCTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function totalAssets() public view override(ERC4626Upgradeable, IATokenVault) returns (uint256) {
        // Report only the total assets net of fees, for vault share logic
        return ATOKEN.balanceOf(address(this)) - getClaimableFees();
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function getClaimableFees() public view override returns (uint256) {
        uint256 newVaultBalance = ATOKEN.balanceOf(address(this));

        // Skip computation if there is no yield
        if (newVaultBalance <= _s.lastVaultBalance) {
            return _s.accumulatedFees;
        }

        uint256 newYield = newVaultBalance - _s.lastVaultBalance;
        uint256 newFees = newYield.mulDiv(_s.fee, SCALE, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);

        return _s.accumulatedFees + newFees;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function getSigNonce(address signer) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _sigNonces[signer];
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function getLastVaultBalance() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _s.lastVaultBalance;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IATokenVault
    function getFee() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _s.fee;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                          INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _setFee(uint256 newFee) internal {
        require(newFee <= SCALE, "FEE_TOO_HIGH");

        uint256 oldFee = _s.fee;
        _s.fee = uint64(newFee);

        emit FeeUpdated(oldFee, newFee);
    }

    function _accrueYield() internal {
        uint256 newVaultBalance = ATOKEN.balanceOf(address(this));

        // Skip computation if there is no yield
        if (newVaultBalance <= _s.lastVaultBalance) {
            return;
        }

        uint256 newYield = newVaultBalance - _s.lastVaultBalance;
        uint256 newFeesEarned = newYield.mulDiv(_s.fee, SCALE, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);

        _s.accumulatedFees += uint128(newFeesEarned);
        _s.lastVaultBalance = uint128(newVaultBalance);

        emit YieldAccrued(newYield, newFeesEarned, newVaultBalance);
    }

    function _handleDeposit(uint256 assets, address receiver, address depositor, bool asAToken) internal returns (uint256) {
        if (!asAToken) require(assets <= maxDeposit(receiver), "DEPOSIT_EXCEEDS_MAX");
        _accrueYield();
        uint256 shares = super.previewDeposit(assets);
        require(shares != 0, "ZERO_SHARES"); // Check for rounding error since we round down in previewDeposit.
        _baseDeposit(_convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Up), shares, depositor, receiver, asAToken);
        return shares;
    }

    function _handleMint(uint256 shares, address receiver, address depositor, bool asAToken) internal returns (uint256) {
        if (!asAToken) require(shares <= maxMint(receiver), "MINT_EXCEEDS_MAX");
        _accrueYield();
        uint256 assets = super.previewMint(shares); // No need to check for rounding error, previewMint rounds up.
        _baseDeposit(assets, shares, depositor, receiver, asAToken);
        return assets;
    }

    function _handleWithdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        address allowanceTarget,
        bool asAToken
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        _accrueYield();
        require(assets <= maxWithdraw(owner), "WITHDRAW_EXCEEDS_MAX");
        uint256 shares = super.previewWithdraw(assets); // No need to check for rounding error, previewWithdraw rounds up.
        _baseWithdraw(assets, shares, owner, receiver, allowanceTarget, asAToken);
        return shares;
    }

    function _handleRedeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        address allowanceTarget,
        bool asAToken
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        _accrueYield();
        require(shares <= maxRedeem(owner), "REDEEM_EXCEEDS_MAX");
        uint256 assets = super.previewRedeem(shares);
        require(assets != 0, "ZERO_ASSETS"); // Check for rounding error since we round down in previewRedeem.
        _baseWithdraw(assets, shares, owner, receiver, allowanceTarget, asAToken);
        return assets;
    }

    function _maxAssetsSuppliableToAave() internal view returns (uint256) {
        // returns 0 if reserve is not active, frozen, or paused
        // returns max uint256 value if supply cap is 0 (not capped)
        // returns supply cap - current amount supplied as max suppliable if there is a supply cap for this reserve

        AaveDataTypes.ReserveData memory reserveData = AAVE_POOL.getReserveData(address(UNDERLYING));

        uint256 reserveConfigMap = reserveData.configuration.data;
        uint256 supplyCap = (reserveConfigMap & ~AAVE_SUPPLY_CAP_MASK) >> AAVE_SUPPLY_CAP_BIT_POSITION;

        if (
            (reserveConfigMap & ~AAVE_ACTIVE_MASK == 0) ||
            (reserveConfigMap & ~AAVE_FROZEN_MASK != 0) ||
            (reserveConfigMap & ~AAVE_PAUSED_MASK != 0)
        ) {
            return 0;
        } else if (supplyCap == 0) {
            return type(uint256).max;
        } else {
            // Reserve's supply cap - current amount supplied
            // See similar logic in Aave v3 ValidationLogic library, in the validateSupply function
            // https://github.com/aave/aave-v3-core/blob/a00f28e3ad7c0e4a369d8e06e0ac9fd0acabcab7/contracts/protocol/libraries/logic/ValidationLogic.sol#L71-L78
            uint256 currentSupply = WadRayMath.rayMul(
                (ATOKEN.scaledTotalSupply() + uint256(reserveData.accruedToTreasury)),
                reserveData.liquidityIndex
            );
            uint256 supplyCapWithDecimals = supplyCap * 10 ** decimals();
            return supplyCapWithDecimals > currentSupply ? supplyCapWithDecimals - currentSupply : 0;
        }
    }

    function _maxAssetsWithdrawableFromAave() internal view returns (uint256) {
        // returns 0 if reserve is not active, or paused
        // otherwise, returns available liquidity

        AaveDataTypes.ReserveData memory reserveData = AAVE_POOL.getReserveData(address(UNDERLYING));

        uint256 reserveConfigMap = reserveData.configuration.data;

        if ((reserveConfigMap & ~AAVE_ACTIVE_MASK == 0) || (reserveConfigMap & ~AAVE_PAUSED_MASK != 0)) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return UNDERLYING.balanceOf(address(ATOKEN));
        }
    }

    function _baseDeposit(uint256 assets, uint256 shares, address depositor, address receiver, bool asAToken) private {
        // Need to transfer before minting or ERC777s could reenter.
        if (asAToken) {
            ATOKEN.transferFrom(depositor, address(this), assets);
        } else {
            UNDERLYING.safeTransferFrom(depositor, address(this), assets);
            AAVE_POOL.supply(address(UNDERLYING), assets, address(this), REFERRAL_CODE);
        }
        _s.lastVaultBalance = uint128(ATOKEN.balanceOf(address(this)));

        _mint(receiver, shares);

        emit Deposit(depositor, receiver, assets, shares);
    }

    function _baseWithdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares,
        address owner,
        address receiver,
        address allowanceTarget,
        bool asAToken
    ) private {
        if (allowanceTarget != owner) {
            _spendAllowance(owner, allowanceTarget, shares);
        }

        _burn(owner, shares);

        // Withdraw assets from Aave v3 and send to receiver
        if (asAToken) {
            ATOKEN.transfer(receiver, assets);
        } else {
            AAVE_POOL.withdraw(address(UNDERLYING), assets, receiver);
        }
        _s.lastVaultBalance = uint128(ATOKEN.balanceOf(address(this)));

        emit Withdraw(allowanceTarget, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../interfaces/IERC4626Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../utils/math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard" as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[EIP-4626].
 *
 * This extension allows the minting and burning of "shares" (represented using the ERC20 inheritance) in exchange for
 * underlying "assets" through standardized {deposit}, {mint}, {redeem} and {burn} workflows. This contract extends
 * the ERC20 standard. Any additional extensions included along it would affect the "shares" token represented by this
 * contract and not the "assets" token which is an independent contract.
 *
 * CAUTION: When the vault is empty or nearly empty, deposits are at high risk of being stolen through frontrunning with
 * a "donation" to the vault that inflates the price of a share. This is variously known as a donation or inflation
 * attack and is essentially a problem of slippage. Vault deployers can protect against this attack by making an initial
 * deposit of a non-trivial amount of the asset, such that price manipulation becomes infeasible. Withdrawals may
 * similarly be affected by slippage. Users can protect against this attack as well unexpected slippage in general by
 * verifying the amount received is as expected, using a wrapper that performs these checks such as
 * https://github.com/fei-protocol/ERC4626#erc4626router-and-base[ERC4626Router].
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 */
abstract contract ERC4626Upgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC4626Upgradeable {
    using MathUpgradeable for uint256;

    IERC20Upgradeable private _asset;
    uint8 private _decimals;

    /**
     * @dev Set the underlying asset contract. This must be an ERC20-compatible contract (ERC20 or ERC777).
     */
    function __ERC4626_init(IERC20Upgradeable asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC4626_init_unchained(asset_);
    }

    function __ERC4626_init_unchained(IERC20Upgradeable asset_) internal onlyInitializing {
        (bool success, uint8 assetDecimals) = _tryGetAssetDecimals(asset_);
        _decimals = success ? assetDecimals : super.decimals();
        _asset = asset_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Attempts to fetch the asset decimals. A return value of false indicates that the attempt failed in some way.
     */
    function _tryGetAssetDecimals(IERC20Upgradeable asset_) private view returns (bool, uint8) {
        (bool success, bytes memory encodedDecimals) = address(asset_).staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.decimals.selector)
        );
        if (success && encodedDecimals.length >= 32) {
            uint256 returnedDecimals = abi.decode(encodedDecimals, (uint256));
            if (returnedDecimals <= type(uint8).max) {
                return (true, uint8(returnedDecimals));
            }
        }
        return (false, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decimals are read from the underlying asset in the constructor and cached. If this fails (e.g., the asset
     * has not been created yet), the cached value is set to a default obtained by `super.decimals()` (which depends on
     * inheritance but is most likely 18). Override this function in order to set a guaranteed hardcoded value.
     * See {IERC20Metadata-decimals}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override(IERC20MetadataUpgradeable, ERC20Upgradeable) returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-asset}. */
    function asset() public view virtual override returns (address) {
        return address(_asset);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-totalAssets}. */
    function totalAssets() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _asset.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToShares}. */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256 shares) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-convertToAssets}. */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256 assets) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxDeposit}. */
    function maxDeposit(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _isVaultCollateralized() ? type(uint256).max : 0;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxMint}. */
    function maxMint(address) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return type(uint256).max;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxWithdraw}. */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(balanceOf(owner), MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-maxRedeem}. */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return balanceOf(owner);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewDeposit}. */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewMint}. */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Up);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewWithdraw}. */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToShares(assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Up);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-previewRedeem}. */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _convertToAssets(shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Down);
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-deposit}. */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(assets <= maxDeposit(receiver), "ERC4626: deposit more than max");

        uint256 shares = previewDeposit(assets);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-mint}.
     *
     * As opposed to {deposit}, minting is allowed even if the vault is in a state where the price of a share is zero.
     * In this case, the shares will be minted without requiring any assets to be deposited.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(shares <= maxMint(receiver), "ERC4626: mint more than max");

        uint256 assets = previewMint(shares);
        _deposit(_msgSender(), receiver, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-withdraw}. */
    function withdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(assets <= maxWithdraw(owner), "ERC4626: withdraw more than max");

        uint256 shares = previewWithdraw(assets);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return shares;
    }

    /** @dev See {IERC4626-redeem}. */
    function redeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(shares <= maxRedeem(owner), "ERC4626: redeem more than max");

        uint256 assets = previewRedeem(shares);
        _withdraw(_msgSender(), receiver, owner, assets, shares);

        return assets;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from assets to shares) with support for rounding direction.
     *
     * Will revert if assets > 0, totalSupply > 0 and totalAssets = 0. That corresponds to a case where any asset
     * would represent an infinite amount of shares.
     */
    function _convertToShares(uint256 assets, MathUpgradeable.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256 shares) {
        uint256 supply = totalSupply();
        return
            (assets == 0 || supply == 0)
                ? _initialConvertToShares(assets, rounding)
                : assets.mulDiv(supply, totalAssets(), rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from assets to shares) to apply when the vault is empty.
     *
     * NOTE: Make sure to keep this function consistent with {_initialConvertToAssets} when overriding it.
     */
    function _initialConvertToShares(
        uint256 assets,
        MathUpgradeable.Rounding /*rounding*/
    ) internal view virtual returns (uint256 shares) {
        return assets;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from shares to assets) with support for rounding direction.
     */
    function _convertToAssets(uint256 shares, MathUpgradeable.Rounding rounding) internal view virtual returns (uint256 assets) {
        uint256 supply = totalSupply();
        return
            (supply == 0) ? _initialConvertToAssets(shares, rounding) : shares.mulDiv(totalAssets(), supply, rounding);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal conversion function (from shares to assets) to apply when the vault is empty.
     *
     * NOTE: Make sure to keep this function consistent with {_initialConvertToShares} when overriding it.
     */
    function _initialConvertToAssets(
        uint256 shares,
        MathUpgradeable.Rounding /*rounding*/
    ) internal view virtual returns (uint256 assets) {
        return shares;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deposit/mint common workflow.
     */
    function _deposit(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual {
        // If _asset is ERC777, `transferFrom` can trigger a reenterancy BEFORE the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensToSend` hook. On the other hand, the `tokenReceived` hook, that is triggered after the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer before we mint so that any reentrancy would happen before the
        // assets are transferred and before the shares are minted, which is a valid state.
        // slither-disable-next-line reentrancy-no-eth
        SafeERC20Upgradeable.safeTransferFrom(_asset, caller, address(this), assets);
        _mint(receiver, shares);

        emit Deposit(caller, receiver, assets, shares);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw/redeem common workflow.
     */
    function _withdraw(
        address caller,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    ) internal virtual {
        if (caller != owner) {
            _spendAllowance(owner, caller, shares);
        }

        // If _asset is ERC777, `transfer` can trigger a reentrancy AFTER the transfer happens through the
        // `tokensReceived` hook. On the other hand, the `tokensToSend` hook, that is triggered before the transfer,
        // calls the vault, which is assumed not malicious.
        //
        // Conclusion: we need to do the transfer after the burn so that any reentrancy would happen after the
        // shares are burned and after the assets are transferred, which is a valid state.
        _burn(owner, shares);
        SafeERC20Upgradeable.safeTransfer(_asset, receiver, assets);

        emit Withdraw(caller, receiver, owner, assets, shares);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if vault is "healthy" in the sense of having assets backing the circulating shares.
     */
    function _isVaultCollateralized() private view returns (bool) {
        return totalAssets() > 0 || totalSupply() == 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../extensions/draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
    using AddressUpgradeable for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20Upgradeable token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20Upgradeable token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20Upgradeable token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20Upgradeable token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20Upgradeable token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    function safePermit(
        IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:storage-size 52
 */
abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator(
        bytes32 typeHash,
        bytes32 nameHash,
        bytes32 versionHash
    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return ECDSAUpgradeable.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_VERSION;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library MathUpgradeable {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import {Context} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/Context.sol';
import {IERC20} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {IERC20Detailed} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20Detailed.sol';
import {SafeCast} from '../../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeCast.sol';
import {WadRayMath} from '../../libraries/math/WadRayMath.sol';
import {Errors} from '../../libraries/helpers/Errors.sol';
import {IAaveIncentivesController} from '../../../interfaces/IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../../interfaces/IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {IPool} from '../../../interfaces/IPool.sol';
import {IACLManager} from '../../../interfaces/IACLManager.sol';

/**
 * @title IncentivizedERC20
 * @author Aave, inspired by the Openzeppelin ERC20 implementation
 * @notice Basic ERC20 implementation
 */
abstract contract IncentivizedERC20 is Context, IERC20Detailed {
  using WadRayMath for uint256;
  using SafeCast for uint256;

  /**
   * @dev Only pool admin can call functions marked by this modifier.
   */
  modifier onlyPoolAdmin() {
    IACLManager aclManager = IACLManager(_addressesProvider.getACLManager());
    require(aclManager.isPoolAdmin(msg.sender), Errors.CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Only pool can call functions marked by this modifier.
   */
  modifier onlyPool() {
    require(_msgSender() == address(POOL), Errors.CALLER_MUST_BE_POOL);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev UserState - additionalData is a flexible field.
   * ATokens and VariableDebtTokens use this field store the index of the
   * user's last supply/withdrawal/borrow/repayment. StableDebtTokens use
   * this field to store the user's stable rate.
   */
  struct UserState {
    uint128 balance;
    uint128 additionalData;
  }
  // Map of users address and their state data (userAddress => userStateData)
  mapping(address => UserState) internal _userState;

  // Map of allowances (delegator => delegatee => allowanceAmount)
  mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

  uint256 internal _totalSupply;
  string private _name;
  string private _symbol;
  uint8 private _decimals;
  IAaveIncentivesController internal _incentivesController;
  IPoolAddressesProvider internal immutable _addressesProvider;
  IPool public immutable POOL;

  /**
   * @dev Constructor.
   * @param pool The reference to the main Pool contract
   * @param name The name of the token
   * @param symbol The symbol of the token
   * @param decimals The number of decimals of the token
   */
  constructor(
    IPool pool,
    string memory name,
    string memory symbol,
    uint8 decimals
  ) {
    _addressesProvider = pool.ADDRESSES_PROVIDER();
    _name = name;
    _symbol = symbol;
    _decimals = decimals;
    POOL = pool;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20Detailed
  function name() public view override returns (string memory) {
    return _name;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20Detailed
  function symbol() external view override returns (string memory) {
    return _symbol;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20Detailed
  function decimals() external view override returns (uint8) {
    return _decimals;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20
  function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20
  function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return _userState[account].balance;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the Incentives Controller contract
   * @return The address of the Incentives Controller
   */
  function getIncentivesController() external view virtual returns (IAaveIncentivesController) {
    return _incentivesController;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Sets a new Incentives Controller
   * @param controller the new Incentives controller
   */
  function setIncentivesController(IAaveIncentivesController controller) external onlyPoolAdmin {
    _incentivesController = controller;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20
  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external virtual override returns (bool) {
    uint128 castAmount = amount.toUint128();
    _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, castAmount);
    return true;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20
  function allowance(address owner, address spender)
    external
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return _allowances[owner][spender];
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external virtual override returns (bool) {
    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
    return true;
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20
  function transferFrom(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) external virtual override returns (bool) {
    uint128 castAmount = amount.toUint128();
    _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()] - castAmount);
    _transfer(sender, recipient, castAmount);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Increases the allowance of spender to spend _msgSender() tokens
   * @param spender The user allowed to spend on behalf of _msgSender()
   * @param addedValue The amount being added to the allowance
   * @return `true`
   */
  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) external virtual returns (bool) {
    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] + addedValue);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Decreases the allowance of spender to spend _msgSender() tokens
   * @param spender The user allowed to spend on behalf of _msgSender()
   * @param subtractedValue The amount being subtracted to the allowance
   * @return `true`
   */
  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
    external
    virtual
    returns (bool)
  {
    _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender] - subtractedValue);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Transfers tokens between two users and apply incentives if defined.
   * @param sender The source address
   * @param recipient The destination address
   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
   */
  function _transfer(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint128 amount
  ) internal virtual {
    uint128 oldSenderBalance = _userState[sender].balance;
    _userState[sender].balance = oldSenderBalance - amount;
    uint128 oldRecipientBalance = _userState[recipient].balance;
    _userState[recipient].balance = oldRecipientBalance + amount;

    IAaveIncentivesController incentivesControllerLocal = _incentivesController;
    if (address(incentivesControllerLocal) != address(0)) {
      uint256 currentTotalSupply = _totalSupply;
      incentivesControllerLocal.handleAction(sender, currentTotalSupply, oldSenderBalance);
      if (sender != recipient) {
        incentivesControllerLocal.handleAction(recipient, currentTotalSupply, oldRecipientBalance);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Approve `spender` to use `amount` of `owner`s balance
   * @param owner The address owning the tokens
   * @param spender The address approved for spending
   * @param amount The amount of tokens to approve spending of
   */
  function _approve(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 amount
  ) internal virtual {
    _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
    emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Update the name of the token
   * @param newName The new name for the token
   */
  function _setName(string memory newName) internal {
    _name = newName;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Update the symbol for the token
   * @param newSymbol The new symbol for the token
   */
  function _setSymbol(string memory newSymbol) internal {
    _symbol = newSymbol;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Update the number of decimals for the token
   * @param newDecimals The new number of decimals for the token
   */
  function _setDecimals(uint8 newDecimals) internal {
    _decimals = newDecimals;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IPoolAddressesProvider
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a Pool Addresses Provider.
 */
interface IPoolAddressesProvider {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the market identifier is updated.
   * @param oldMarketId The old id of the market
   * @param newMarketId The new id of the market
   */
  event MarketIdSet(string indexed oldMarketId, string indexed newMarketId);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the Pool
   * @param newAddress The new address of the Pool
   */
  event PoolUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool configurator is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolConfigurator
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolConfigurator
   */
  event PoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the price oracle is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracle
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracle
   */
  event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the ACL manager is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLManager
   * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLManager
   */
  event ACLManagerUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the ACL admin is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLAdmin
   * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLAdmin
   */
  event ACLAdminUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the price oracle sentinel is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  event PriceOracleSentinelUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool data provider is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolDataProvider
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolDataProvider
   */
  event PoolDataProviderUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new proxy is created.
   * @param id The identifier of the proxy
   * @param proxyAddress The address of the created proxy contract
   * @param implementationAddress The address of the implementation contract
   */
  event ProxyCreated(
    bytes32 indexed id,
    address indexed proxyAddress,
    address indexed implementationAddress
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new non-proxied contract address is registered.
   * @param id The identifier of the contract
   * @param oldAddress The address of the old contract
   * @param newAddress The address of the new contract
   */
  event AddressSet(bytes32 indexed id, address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the implementation of the proxy registered with id is updated
   * @param id The identifier of the contract
   * @param proxyAddress The address of the proxy contract
   * @param oldImplementationAddress The address of the old implementation contract
   * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation contract
   */
  event AddressSetAsProxy(
    bytes32 indexed id,
    address indexed proxyAddress,
    address oldImplementationAddress,
    address indexed newImplementationAddress
  );

  /**
   * @notice Returns the id of the Aave market to which this contract points to.
   * @return The market id
   */
  function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @notice Associates an id with a specific PoolAddressesProvider.
   * @dev This can be used to create an onchain registry of PoolAddressesProviders to
   * identify and validate multiple Aave markets.
   * @param newMarketId The market id
   */
  function setMarketId(string calldata newMarketId) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns an address by its identifier.
   * @dev The returned address might be an EOA or a contract, potentially proxied
   * @dev It returns ZERO if there is no registered address with the given id
   * @param id The id
   * @return The address of the registered for the specified id
   */
  function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice General function to update the implementation of a proxy registered with
   * certain `id`. If there is no proxy registered, it will instantiate one and
   * set as implementation the `newImplementationAddress`.
   * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, only for ids that don't have an explicit
   * setter function, in order to avoid unexpected consequences
   * @param id The id
   * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation
   */
  function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address newImplementationAddress) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets an address for an id replacing the address saved in the addresses map.
   * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, as it will do a hard replacement
   * @param id The id
   * @param newAddress The address to set
   */
  function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the Pool proxy.
   * @return The Pool proxy address
   */
  function getPool() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the implementation of the Pool, or creates a proxy
   * setting the new `pool` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
   * @param newPoolImpl The new Pool implementation
   */
  function setPoolImpl(address newPoolImpl) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the PoolConfigurator proxy.
   * @return The PoolConfigurator proxy address
   */
  function getPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the implementation of the PoolConfigurator, or creates a proxy
   * setting the new `PoolConfigurator` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
   * @param newPoolConfiguratorImpl The new PoolConfigurator implementation
   */
  function setPoolConfiguratorImpl(address newPoolConfiguratorImpl) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle.
   * @return The address of the PriceOracle
   */
  function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle.
   * @param newPriceOracle The address of the new PriceOracle
   */
  function setPriceOracle(address newPriceOracle) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the ACL manager.
   * @return The address of the ACLManager
   */
  function getACLManager() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the ACL manager.
   * @param newAclManager The address of the new ACLManager
   */
  function setACLManager(address newAclManager) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the ACL admin.
   * @return The address of the ACL admin
   */
  function getACLAdmin() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the ACL admin.
   * @param newAclAdmin The address of the new ACL admin
   */
  function setACLAdmin(address newAclAdmin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle sentinel.
   * @return The address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  function getPriceOracleSentinel() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle sentinel.
   * @param newPriceOracleSentinel The address of the new PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  function setPriceOracleSentinel(address newPriceOracleSentinel) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the data provider.
   * @return The address of the DataProvider
   */
  function getPoolDataProvider() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the data provider.
   * @param newDataProvider The address of the new DataProvider
   */
  function setPoolDataProvider(address newDataProvider) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from './IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title IPool
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for an Aave Pool.
 */
interface IPool {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted on mintUnbacked()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address initiating the supply
   * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the supplied assets, receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount of supplied assets
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event MintUnbacked(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on backUnbacked()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param backer The address paying for the backing
   * @param amount The amount added as backing
   * @param fee The amount paid in fees
   */
  event BackUnbacked(address indexed reserve, address indexed backer, uint256 amount, uint256 fee);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on supply()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address initiating the supply
   * @param onBehalfOf The beneficiary of the supply, receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount supplied
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event Supply(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on withdraw()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being withdrawn
   * @param user The address initiating the withdrawal, owner of aTokens
   * @param to The address that will receive the underlying
   * @param amount The amount to be withdrawn
   */
  event Withdraw(address indexed reserve, address indexed user, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on borrow() and flashLoan() when debt needs to be opened
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset being borrowed
   * @param user The address of the user initiating the borrow(), receiving the funds on borrow() or just
   * initiator of the transaction on flashLoan()
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will be getting the debt
   * @param amount The amount borrowed out
   * @param interestRateMode The rate mode: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param borrowRate The numeric rate at which the user has borrowed, expressed in ray
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event Borrow(
    address indexed reserve,
    address user,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode,
    uint256 borrowRate,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on repay()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The beneficiary of the repayment, getting his debt reduced
   * @param repayer The address of the user initiating the repay(), providing the funds
   * @param amount The amount repaid
   * @param useATokens True if the repayment is done using aTokens, `false` if done with underlying asset directly
   */
  event Repay(
    address indexed reserve,
    address indexed user,
    address indexed repayer,
    uint256 amount,
    bool useATokens
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on swapBorrowRateMode()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user swapping his rate mode
   * @param interestRateMode The current interest rate mode of the position being swapped: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   */
  event SwapBorrowRateMode(
    address indexed reserve,
    address indexed user,
    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on borrow(), repay() and liquidationCall() when using isolated assets
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param totalDebt The total isolation mode debt for the reserve
   */
  event IsolationModeTotalDebtUpdated(address indexed asset, uint256 totalDebt);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the user selects a certain asset category for eMode
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param categoryId The category id
   */
  event UserEModeSet(address indexed user, uint8 categoryId);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
   */
  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on setUserUseReserveAsCollateral()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user enabling the usage as collateral
   */
  event ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on rebalanceStableBorrowRate()
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param user The address of the user for which the rebalance has been executed
   */
  event RebalanceStableBorrowRate(address indexed reserve, address indexed user);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted on flashLoan()
   * @param target The address of the flash loan receiver contract
   * @param initiator The address initiating the flash loan
   * @param asset The address of the asset being flash borrowed
   * @param amount The amount flash borrowed
   * @param interestRateMode The flashloan mode: 0 for regular flashloan, 1 for Stable debt, 2 for Variable debt
   * @param premium The fee flash borrowed
   * @param referralCode The referral code used
   */
  event FlashLoan(
    address indexed target,
    address initiator,
    address indexed asset,
    uint256 amount,
    DataTypes.InterestRateMode interestRateMode,
    uint256 premium,
    uint16 indexed referralCode
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a borrower is liquidated.
   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
   * @param liquidatedCollateralAmount The amount of collateral received by the liquidator
   * @param liquidator The address of the liquidator
   * @param receiveAToken True if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
   */
  event LiquidationCall(
    address indexed collateralAsset,
    address indexed debtAsset,
    address indexed user,
    uint256 debtToCover,
    uint256 liquidatedCollateralAmount,
    address liquidator,
    bool receiveAToken
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the state of a reserve is updated.
   * @param reserve The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param liquidityRate The next liquidity rate
   * @param stableBorrowRate The next stable borrow rate
   * @param variableBorrowRate The next variable borrow rate
   * @param liquidityIndex The next liquidity index
   * @param variableBorrowIndex The next variable borrow index
   */
  event ReserveDataUpdated(
    address indexed reserve,
    uint256 liquidityRate,
    uint256 stableBorrowRate,
    uint256 variableBorrowRate,
    uint256 liquidityIndex,
    uint256 variableBorrowIndex
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the protocol treasury receives minted aTokens from the accrued interest.
   * @param reserve The address of the reserve
   * @param amountMinted The amount minted to the treasury
   */
  event MintedToTreasury(address indexed reserve, uint256 amountMinted);

  /**
   * @notice Mints an `amount` of aTokens to the `onBehalfOf`
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to mint
   * @param amount The amount to mint
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function mintUnbacked(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Back the current unbacked underlying with `amount` and pay `fee`.
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to back
   * @param amount The amount to back
   * @param fee The amount paid in fees
   * @return The backed amount
   */
  function backUnbacked(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 fee
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Supplies an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
   * - E.g. User supplies 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to supply
   * @param amount The amount to be supplied
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function supply(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Supply with transfer approval of asset to be supplied done via permit function
   * see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612 and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-713
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to supply
   * @param amount The amount to be supplied
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param deadline The deadline timestamp that the permit is valid
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   * @param permitV The V parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitR The R parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitS The S parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   */
  function supplyWithPermit(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 permitV,
    bytes32 permitR,
    bytes32 permitS
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Withdraws an `amount` of underlying asset from the reserve, burning the equivalent aTokens owned
   * E.g. User has 100 aUSDC, calls withdraw() and receives 100 USDC, burning the 100 aUSDC
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to withdraw
   * @param amount The underlying amount to be withdrawn
   *   - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to withdraw the whole aToken balance
   * @param to The address that will receive the underlying, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive it on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary is a
   *   different wallet
   * @return The final amount withdrawn
   */
  function withdraw(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address to
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Allows users to borrow a specific `amount` of the reserve underlying asset, provided that the borrower
   * already supplied enough collateral, or he was given enough allowance by a credit delegator on the
   * corresponding debt token (StableDebtToken or VariableDebtToken)
   * - E.g. User borrows 100 USDC passing as `onBehalfOf` his own address, receiving the 100 USDC in his wallet
   *   and 100 stable/variable debt tokens, depending on the `interestRateMode`
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to borrow
   * @param amount The amount to be borrowed
   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at which the user wants to borrow: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param referralCode The code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user who will receive the debt. Should be the address of the borrower itself
   * calling the function if he wants to borrow against his own collateral, or the address of the credit delegator
   * if he has been given credit delegation allowance
   */
  function borrow(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    uint16 referralCode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve, burning the equivalent debt tokens owned
   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens of the `onBehalfOf` address
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
   * @return The final amount repaid
   */
  function repay(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    address onBehalfOf
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Repay with transfer approval of asset to be repaid done via permit function
   * see: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612 and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-713
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @param onBehalfOf Address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed. Should be the address of the
   * user calling the function if he wants to reduce/remove his own debt, or the address of any other
   * other borrower whose debt should be removed
   * @param deadline The deadline timestamp that the permit is valid
   * @param permitV The V parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitR The R parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @param permitS The S parameter of ERC712 permit sig
   * @return The final amount repaid
   */
  function repayWithPermit(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 permitV,
    bytes32 permitR,
    bytes32 permitS
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Repays a borrowed `amount` on a specific reserve using the reserve aTokens, burning the
   * equivalent debt tokens
   * - E.g. User repays 100 USDC using 100 aUSDC, burning 100 variable/stable debt tokens
   * @dev  Passing uint256.max as amount will clean up any residual aToken dust balance, if the user aToken
   * balance is not enough to cover the whole debt
   * @param asset The address of the borrowed underlying asset previously borrowed
   * @param amount The amount to repay
   * - Send the value type(uint256).max in order to repay the whole debt for `asset` on the specific `debtMode`
   * @param interestRateMode The interest rate mode at of the debt the user wants to repay: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   * @return The final amount repaid
   */
  function repayWithATokens(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 interestRateMode
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Allows a borrower to swap his debt between stable and variable mode, or vice versa
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
   * @param interestRateMode The current interest rate mode of the position being swapped: 1 for Stable, 2 for Variable
   */
  function swapBorrowRateMode(address asset, uint256 interestRateMode) external;

  /**
   * @notice Rebalances the stable interest rate of a user to the current stable rate defined on the reserve.
   * - Users can be rebalanced if the following conditions are satisfied:
   *     1. Usage ratio is above 95%
   *     2. the current supply APY is below REBALANCE_UP_THRESHOLD * maxVariableBorrowRate, which means that too
   *        much has been borrowed at a stable rate and suppliers are not earning enough
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset borrowed
   * @param user The address of the user to be rebalanced
   */
  function rebalanceStableBorrowRate(address asset, address user) external;

  /**
   * @notice Allows suppliers to enable/disable a specific supplied asset as collateral
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset supplied
   * @param useAsCollateral True if the user wants to use the supply as collateral, false otherwise
   */
  function setUserUseReserveAsCollateral(address asset, bool useAsCollateral) external;

  /**
   * @notice Function to liquidate a non-healthy position collateral-wise, with Health Factor below 1
   * - The caller (liquidator) covers `debtToCover` amount of debt of the user getting liquidated, and receives
   *   a proportionally amount of the `collateralAsset` plus a bonus to cover market risk
   * @param collateralAsset The address of the underlying asset used as collateral, to receive as result of the liquidation
   * @param debtAsset The address of the underlying borrowed asset to be repaid with the liquidation
   * @param user The address of the borrower getting liquidated
   * @param debtToCover The debt amount of borrowed `asset` the liquidator wants to cover
   * @param receiveAToken True if the liquidators wants to receive the collateral aTokens, `false` if he wants
   * to receive the underlying collateral asset directly
   */
  function liquidationCall(
    address collateralAsset,
    address debtAsset,
    address user,
    uint256 debtToCover,
    bool receiveAToken
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
   * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
   * @dev IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept
   * into consideration. For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
   * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing IFlashLoanReceiver interface
   * @param assets The addresses of the assets being flash-borrowed
   * @param amounts The amounts of the assets being flash-borrowed
   * @param interestRateModes Types of the debt to open if the flash loan is not returned:
   *   0 -> Don't open any debt, just revert if funds can't be transferred from the receiver
   *   1 -> Open debt at stable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
   *   2 -> Open debt at variable rate for the value of the amount flash-borrowed to the `onBehalfOf` address
   * @param onBehalfOf The address  that will receive the debt in the case of using on `modes` 1 or 2
   * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
   * @param referralCode The code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function flashLoan(
    address receiverAddress,
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256[] calldata amounts,
    uint256[] calldata interestRateModes,
    address onBehalfOf,
    bytes calldata params,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Allows smartcontracts to access the liquidity of the pool within one transaction,
   * as long as the amount taken plus a fee is returned.
   * @dev IMPORTANT There are security concerns for developers of flashloan receiver contracts that must be kept
   * into consideration. For further details please visit https://developers.aave.com
   * @param receiverAddress The address of the contract receiving the funds, implementing IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver interface
   * @param asset The address of the asset being flash-borrowed
   * @param amount The amount of the asset being flash-borrowed
   * @param params Variadic packed params to pass to the receiver as extra information
   * @param referralCode The code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function flashLoanSimple(
    address receiverAddress,
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    bytes calldata params,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the user account data across all the reserves
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return totalCollateralBase The total collateral of the user in the base currency used by the price feed
   * @return totalDebtBase The total debt of the user in the base currency used by the price feed
   * @return availableBorrowsBase The borrowing power left of the user in the base currency used by the price feed
   * @return currentLiquidationThreshold The liquidation threshold of the user
   * @return ltv The loan to value of The user
   * @return healthFactor The current health factor of the user
   */
  function getUserAccountData(address user)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256 totalCollateralBase,
      uint256 totalDebtBase,
      uint256 availableBorrowsBase,
      uint256 currentLiquidationThreshold,
      uint256 ltv,
      uint256 healthFactor
    );

  /**
   * @notice Initializes a reserve, activating it, assigning an aToken and debt tokens and an
   * interest rate strategy
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param aTokenAddress The address of the aToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param stableDebtAddress The address of the StableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param variableDebtAddress The address of the VariableDebtToken that will be assigned to the reserve
   * @param interestRateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   */
  function initReserve(
    address asset,
    address aTokenAddress,
    address stableDebtAddress,
    address variableDebtAddress,
    address interestRateStrategyAddress
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Drop a reserve
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   */
  function dropReserve(address asset) external;

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the interest rate strategy contract
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param rateStrategyAddress The address of the interest rate strategy contract
   */
  function setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address asset, address rateStrategyAddress)
    external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets the configuration bitmap of the reserve as a whole
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @param configuration The new configuration bitmap
   */
  function setConfiguration(address asset, DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap calldata configuration)
    external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The configuration of the reserve
   */
  function getConfiguration(address asset)
    external
    view
    returns (DataTypes.ReserveConfigurationMap memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the configuration of the user across all the reserves
   * @param user The user address
   * @return The configuration of the user
   */
  function getUserConfiguration(address user)
    external
    view
    returns (DataTypes.UserConfigurationMap memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the normalized income of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve's normalized income
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address asset) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the normalized variable debt per unit of asset
   * @dev WARNING: This function is intended to be used primarily by the protocol itself to get a
   * "dynamic" variable index based on time, current stored index and virtual rate at the current
   * moment (approx. a borrower would get if opening a position). This means that is always used in
   * combination with variable debt supply/balances.
   * If using this function externally, consider that is possible to have an increasing normalized
   * variable debt that is not equivalent to how the variable debt index would be updated in storage
   * (e.g. only updates with non-zero variable debt supply)
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The reserve normalized variable debt
   */
  function getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt(address asset) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the state and configuration of the reserve
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the reserve
   * @return The state and configuration data of the reserve
   */
  function getReserveData(address asset) external view returns (DataTypes.ReserveData memory);

  /**
   * @notice Validates and finalizes an aToken transfer
   * @dev Only callable by the overlying aToken of the `asset`
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset of the aToken
   * @param from The user from which the aTokens are transferred
   * @param to The user receiving the aTokens
   * @param amount The amount being transferred/withdrawn
   * @param balanceFromBefore The aToken balance of the `from` user before the transfer
   * @param balanceToBefore The aToken balance of the `to` user before the transfer
   */
  function finalizeTransfer(
    address asset,
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 balanceFromBefore,
    uint256 balanceToBefore
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the list of the underlying assets of all the initialized reserves
   * @dev It does not include dropped reserves
   * @return The addresses of the underlying assets of the initialized reserves
   */
  function getReservesList() external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the underlying asset of a reserve by the reserve id as stored in the DataTypes.ReserveData struct
   * @param id The id of the reserve as stored in the DataTypes.ReserveData struct
   * @return The address of the reserve associated with id
   */
  function getReserveAddressById(uint16 id) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the PoolAddressesProvider connected to this contract
   * @return The address of the PoolAddressesProvider
   */
  function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the protocol fee on the bridging
   * @param bridgeProtocolFee The part of the premium sent to the protocol treasury
   */
  function updateBridgeProtocolFee(uint256 bridgeProtocolFee) external;

  /**
   * @notice Updates flash loan premiums. Flash loan premium consists of two parts:
   * - A part is sent to aToken holders as extra, one time accumulated interest
   * - A part is collected by the protocol treasury
   * @dev The total premium is calculated on the total borrowed amount
   * @dev The premium to protocol is calculated on the total premium, being a percentage of `flashLoanPremiumTotal`
   * @dev Only callable by the PoolConfigurator contract
   * @param flashLoanPremiumTotal The total premium, expressed in bps
   * @param flashLoanPremiumToProtocol The part of the premium sent to the protocol treasury, expressed in bps
   */
  function updateFlashloanPremiums(
    uint128 flashLoanPremiumTotal,
    uint128 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Configures a new category for the eMode.
   * @dev In eMode, the protocol allows very high borrowing power to borrow assets of the same category.
   * The category 0 is reserved as it's the default for volatile assets
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @param config The configuration of the category
   */
  function configureEModeCategory(uint8 id, DataTypes.EModeCategory memory config) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the data of an eMode category
   * @param id The id of the category
   * @return The configuration data of the category
   */
  function getEModeCategoryData(uint8 id) external view returns (DataTypes.EModeCategory memory);

  /**
   * @notice Allows a user to use the protocol in eMode
   * @param categoryId The id of the category
   */
  function setUserEMode(uint8 categoryId) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the eMode the user is using
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The eMode id
   */
  function getUserEMode(address user) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Resets the isolation mode total debt of the given asset to zero
   * @dev It requires the given asset has zero debt ceiling
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to reset the isolationModeTotalDebt
   */
  function resetIsolationModeTotalDebt(address asset) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the percentage of available liquidity that can be borrowed at once at stable rate
   * @return The percentage of available liquidity to borrow, expressed in bps
   */
  function MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the total fee on flash loans
   * @return The total fee on flashloans
   */
  function FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL() external view returns (uint128);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the part of the bridge fees sent to protocol
   * @return The bridge fee sent to the protocol treasury
   */
  function BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_FEE() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the part of the flashloan fees sent to protocol
   * @return The flashloan fee sent to the protocol treasury
   */
  function FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TO_PROTOCOL() external view returns (uint128);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the maximum number of reserves supported to be listed in this Pool
   * @return The maximum number of reserves supported
   */
  function MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES() external view returns (uint16);

  /**
   * @notice Mints the assets accrued through the reserve factor to the treasury in the form of aTokens
   * @param assets The list of reserves for which the minting needs to be executed
   */
  function mintToTreasury(address[] calldata assets) external;

  /**
   * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
   * @param token The address of the token
   * @param to The address of the recipient
   * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
   */
  function rescueTokens(
    address token,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Supplies an `amount` of underlying asset into the reserve, receiving in return overlying aTokens.
   * - E.g. User supplies 100 USDC and gets in return 100 aUSDC
   * @dev Deprecated: Use the `supply` function instead
   * @param asset The address of the underlying asset to supply
   * @param amount The amount to be supplied
   * @param onBehalfOf The address that will receive the aTokens, same as msg.sender if the user
   *   wants to receive them on his own wallet, or a different address if the beneficiary of aTokens
   *   is a different wallet
   * @param referralCode Code used to register the integrator originating the operation, for potential rewards.
   *   0 if the action is executed directly by the user, without any middle-man
   */
  function deposit(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint16 referralCode
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from '../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {IScaledBalanceToken} from './IScaledBalanceToken.sol';
import {IInitializableAToken} from './IInitializableAToken.sol';

/**
 * @title IAToken
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for an AToken.
 */
interface IAToken is IERC20, IScaledBalanceToken, IInitializableAToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted during the transfer action
   * @param from The user whose tokens are being transferred
   * @param to The recipient
   * @param value The scaled amount being transferred
   * @param index The next liquidity index of the reserve
   */
  event BalanceTransfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value, uint256 index);

  /**
   * @notice Mints `amount` aTokens to `user`
   * @param caller The address performing the mint
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user that will receive the minted aTokens
   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
   * @param index The next liquidity index of the reserve
   * @return `true` if the the previous balance of the user was 0
   */
  function mint(
    address caller,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 index
  ) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Burns aTokens from `user` and sends the equivalent amount of underlying to `receiverOfUnderlying`
   * @dev In some instances, the mint event could be emitted from a burn transaction
   * if the amount to burn is less than the interest that the user accrued
   * @param from The address from which the aTokens will be burned
   * @param receiverOfUnderlying The address that will receive the underlying
   * @param amount The amount being burned
   * @param index The next liquidity index of the reserve
   */
  function burn(
    address from,
    address receiverOfUnderlying,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 index
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Mints aTokens to the reserve treasury
   * @param amount The amount of tokens getting minted
   * @param index The next liquidity index of the reserve
   */
  function mintToTreasury(uint256 amount, uint256 index) external;

  /**
   * @notice Transfers aTokens in the event of a borrow being liquidated, in case the liquidators reclaims the aToken
   * @param from The address getting liquidated, current owner of the aTokens
   * @param to The recipient
   * @param value The amount of tokens getting transferred
   */
  function transferOnLiquidation(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 value
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Transfers the underlying asset to `target`.
   * @dev Used by the Pool to transfer assets in borrow(), withdraw() and flashLoan()
   * @param target The recipient of the underlying
   * @param amount The amount getting transferred
   */
  function transferUnderlyingTo(address target, uint256 amount) external;

  /**
   * @notice Handles the underlying received by the aToken after the transfer has been completed.
   * @dev The default implementation is empty as with standard ERC20 tokens, nothing needs to be done after the
   * transfer is concluded. However in the future there may be aTokens that allow for example to stake the underlying
   * to receive LM rewards. In that case, `handleRepayment()` would perform the staking of the underlying asset.
   * @param user The user executing the repayment
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user who will get his debt reduced/removed
   * @param amount The amount getting repaid
   */
  function handleRepayment(
    address user,
    address onBehalfOf,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Allow passing a signed message to approve spending
   * @dev implements the permit function as for
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/8a34d644aacf0f9f8f00815307fd7dd5da07655f/EIPS/eip-2612.md
   * @param owner The owner of the funds
   * @param spender The spender
   * @param value The amount
   * @param deadline The deadline timestamp, type(uint256).max for max deadline
   * @param v Signature param
   * @param s Signature param
   * @param r Signature param
   */
  function permit(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the underlying asset of this aToken (E.g. WETH for aWETH)
   * @return The address of the underlying asset
   */
  function UNDERLYING_ASSET_ADDRESS() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the Aave treasury, receiving the fees on this aToken.
   * @return Address of the Aave treasury
   */
  function RESERVE_TREASURY_ADDRESS() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Get the domain separator for the token
   * @dev Return cached value if chainId matches cache, otherwise recomputes separator
   * @return The domain separator of the token at current chain
   */
  function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the nonce for owner.
   * @param owner The address of the owner
   * @return The nonce of the owner
   */
  function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Rescue and transfer tokens locked in this contract
   * @param token The address of the token
   * @param to The address of the recipient
   * @param amount The amount of token to transfer
   */
  function rescueTokens(
    address token,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

library DataTypes {
  struct ReserveData {
    //stores the reserve configuration
    ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
    //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 liquidityIndex;
    //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
    //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
    //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
    //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
    //timestamp of last update
    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
    uint16 id;
    //aToken address
    address aTokenAddress;
    //stableDebtToken address
    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
    //variableDebtToken address
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    //address of the interest rate strategy
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    //the current treasury balance, scaled
    uint128 accruedToTreasury;
    //the outstanding unbacked aTokens minted through the bridging feature
    uint128 unbacked;
    //the outstanding debt borrowed against this asset in isolation mode
    uint128 isolationModeTotalDebt;
  }

  struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
    //bit 0-15: LTV
    //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
    //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
    //bit 48-55: Decimals
    //bit 56: reserve is active
    //bit 57: reserve is frozen
    //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
    //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
    //bit 60: asset is paused
    //bit 61: borrowing in isolation mode is enabled
    //bit 62-63: reserved
    //bit 64-79: reserve factor
    //bit 80-115 borrow cap in whole tokens, borrowCap == 0 => no cap
    //bit 116-151 supply cap in whole tokens, supplyCap == 0 => no cap
    //bit 152-167 liquidation protocol fee
    //bit 168-175 eMode category
    //bit 176-211 unbacked mint cap in whole tokens, unbackedMintCap == 0 => minting disabled
    //bit 212-251 debt ceiling for isolation mode with (ReserveConfiguration::DEBT_CEILING_DECIMALS) decimals
    //bit 252-255 unused

    uint256 data;
  }

  struct UserConfigurationMap {
    /**
     * @dev Bitmap of the users collaterals and borrows. It is divided in pairs of bits, one pair per asset.
     * The first bit indicates if an asset is used as collateral by the user, the second whether an
     * asset is borrowed by the user.
     */
    uint256 data;
  }

  struct EModeCategory {
    // each eMode category has a custom ltv and liquidation threshold
    uint16 ltv;
    uint16 liquidationThreshold;
    uint16 liquidationBonus;
    // each eMode category may or may not have a custom oracle to override the individual assets price oracles
    address priceSource;
    string label;
  }

  enum InterestRateMode {
    NONE,
    STABLE,
    VARIABLE
  }

  struct ReserveCache {
    uint256 currScaledVariableDebt;
    uint256 nextScaledVariableDebt;
    uint256 currPrincipalStableDebt;
    uint256 currAvgStableBorrowRate;
    uint256 currTotalStableDebt;
    uint256 nextAvgStableBorrowRate;
    uint256 nextTotalStableDebt;
    uint256 currLiquidityIndex;
    uint256 nextLiquidityIndex;
    uint256 currVariableBorrowIndex;
    uint256 nextVariableBorrowIndex;
    uint256 currLiquidityRate;
    uint256 currVariableBorrowRate;
    uint256 reserveFactor;
    ReserveConfigurationMap reserveConfiguration;
    address aTokenAddress;
    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    uint40 reserveLastUpdateTimestamp;
    uint40 stableDebtLastUpdateTimestamp;
  }

  struct ExecuteLiquidationCallParams {
    uint256 reservesCount;
    uint256 debtToCover;
    address collateralAsset;
    address debtAsset;
    address user;
    bool receiveAToken;
    address priceOracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct ExecuteSupplyParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    address onBehalfOf;
    uint16 referralCode;
  }

  struct ExecuteBorrowParams {
    address asset;
    address user;
    address onBehalfOf;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    uint16 referralCode;
    bool releaseUnderlying;
    uint256 maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct ExecuteRepayParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    address onBehalfOf;
    bool useATokens;
  }

  struct ExecuteWithdrawParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    address to;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
  }

  struct ExecuteSetUserEModeParams {
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 categoryId;
  }

  struct FinalizeTransferParams {
    address asset;
    address from;
    address to;
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 balanceFromBefore;
    uint256 balanceToBefore;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 fromEModeCategory;
  }

  struct FlashloanParams {
    address receiverAddress;
    address[] assets;
    uint256[] amounts;
    uint256[] interestRateModes;
    address onBehalfOf;
    bytes params;
    uint16 referralCode;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
    uint256 maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address addressesProvider;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    bool isAuthorizedFlashBorrower;
  }

  struct FlashloanSimpleParams {
    address receiverAddress;
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    bytes params;
    uint16 referralCode;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
  }

  struct FlashLoanRepaymentParams {
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 totalPremium;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    address asset;
    address receiverAddress;
    uint16 referralCode;
  }

  struct CalculateUserAccountDataParams {
    UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address user;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
  }

  struct ValidateBorrowParams {
    ReserveCache reserveCache;
    UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
    address asset;
    address userAddress;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    uint256 maxStableLoanPercent;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
    bool isolationModeActive;
    address isolationModeCollateralAddress;
    uint256 isolationModeDebtCeiling;
  }

  struct ValidateLiquidationCallParams {
    ReserveCache debtReserveCache;
    uint256 totalDebt;
    uint256 healthFactor;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct CalculateInterestRatesParams {
    uint256 unbacked;
    uint256 liquidityAdded;
    uint256 liquidityTaken;
    uint256 totalStableDebt;
    uint256 totalVariableDebt;
    uint256 averageStableBorrowRate;
    uint256 reserveFactor;
    address reserve;
    address aToken;
  }

  struct InitReserveParams {
    address asset;
    address aTokenAddress;
    address stableDebtAddress;
    address variableDebtAddress;
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    uint16 reservesCount;
    uint16 maxNumberReserves;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title WadRayMath library
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Provides functions to perform calculations with Wad and Ray units
 * @dev Provides mul and div function for wads (decimal numbers with 18 digits of precision) and rays (decimal numbers
 * with 27 digits of precision)
 * @dev Operations are rounded. If a value is >=.5, will be rounded up, otherwise rounded down.
 */
library WadRayMath {
  // HALF_WAD and HALF_RAY expressed with extended notation as constant with operations are not supported in Yul assembly
  uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;
  uint256 internal constant HALF_WAD = 0.5e18;

  uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;
  uint256 internal constant HALF_RAY = 0.5e27;

  uint256 internal constant WAD_RAY_RATIO = 1e9;

  /**
   * @dev Multiplies two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
   * @dev assembly optimized for improved gas savings, see https://twitter.com/transmissions11/status/1451131036377571328
   * @param a Wad
   * @param b Wad
   * @return c = a*b, in wad
   */
  function wadMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    // to avoid overflow, a <= (type(uint256).max - HALF_WAD) / b
    assembly {
      if iszero(or(iszero(b), iszero(gt(a, div(sub(not(0), HALF_WAD), b))))) {
        revert(0, 0)
      }

      c := div(add(mul(a, b), HALF_WAD), WAD)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Divides two wad, rounding half up to the nearest wad
   * @dev assembly optimized for improved gas savings, see https://twitter.com/transmissions11/status/1451131036377571328
   * @param a Wad
   * @param b Wad
   * @return c = a/b, in wad
   */
  function wadDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    // to avoid overflow, a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / WAD
    assembly {
      if or(iszero(b), iszero(iszero(gt(a, div(sub(not(0), div(b, 2)), WAD))))) {
        revert(0, 0)
      }

      c := div(add(mul(a, WAD), div(b, 2)), b)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Multiplies two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
   * @dev assembly optimized for improved gas savings, see https://twitter.com/transmissions11/status/1451131036377571328
   * @param a Ray
   * @param b Ray
   * @return c = a raymul b
   */
  function rayMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    // to avoid overflow, a <= (type(uint256).max - HALF_RAY) / b
    assembly {
      if iszero(or(iszero(b), iszero(gt(a, div(sub(not(0), HALF_RAY), b))))) {
        revert(0, 0)
      }

      c := div(add(mul(a, b), HALF_RAY), RAY)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Divides two ray, rounding half up to the nearest ray
   * @dev assembly optimized for improved gas savings, see https://twitter.com/transmissions11/status/1451131036377571328
   * @param a Ray
   * @param b Ray
   * @return c = a raydiv b
   */
  function rayDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    // to avoid overflow, a <= (type(uint256).max - halfB) / RAY
    assembly {
      if or(iszero(b), iszero(iszero(gt(a, div(sub(not(0), div(b, 2)), RAY))))) {
        revert(0, 0)
      }

      c := div(add(mul(a, RAY), div(b, 2)), b)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Casts ray down to wad
   * @dev assembly optimized for improved gas savings, see https://twitter.com/transmissions11/status/1451131036377571328
   * @param a Ray
   * @return b = a converted to wad, rounded half up to the nearest wad
   */
  function rayToWad(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256 b) {
    assembly {
      b := div(a, WAD_RAY_RATIO)
      let remainder := mod(a, WAD_RAY_RATIO)
      if iszero(lt(remainder, div(WAD_RAY_RATIO, 2))) {
        b := add(b, 1)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Converts wad up to ray
   * @dev assembly optimized for improved gas savings, see https://twitter.com/transmissions11/status/1451131036377571328
   * @param a Wad
   * @return b = a converted in ray
   */
  function wadToRay(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256 b) {
    // to avoid overflow, b/WAD_RAY_RATIO == a
    assembly {
      b := mul(a, WAD_RAY_RATIO)

      if iszero(eq(div(b, WAD_RAY_RATIO), a)) {
        revert(0, 0)
      }
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {IRewardsDistributor} from './IRewardsDistributor.sol';
import {ITransferStrategyBase} from './ITransferStrategyBase.sol';
import {IEACAggregatorProxy} from '../../misc/interfaces/IEACAggregatorProxy.sol';
import {RewardsDataTypes} from '../libraries/RewardsDataTypes.sol';

/**
 * @title IRewardsController
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a Rewards Controller.
 */
interface IRewardsController is IRewardsDistributor {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new address is whitelisted as claimer of rewards on behalf of a user
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
   */
  event ClaimerSet(address indexed user, address indexed claimer);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when rewards are claimed
   * @param user The address of the user rewards has been claimed on behalf of
   * @param reward The address of the token reward is claimed
   * @param to The address of the receiver of the rewards
   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
   * @param amount The amount of rewards claimed
   */
  event RewardsClaimed(
    address indexed user,
    address indexed reward,
    address indexed to,
    address claimer,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a transfer strategy is installed for the reward distribution
   * @param reward The address of the token reward
   * @param transferStrategy The address of TransferStrategy contract
   */
  event TransferStrategyInstalled(address indexed reward, address indexed transferStrategy);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the reward oracle is updated
   * @param reward The address of the token reward
   * @param rewardOracle The address of oracle
   */
  event RewardOracleUpdated(address indexed reward, address indexed rewardOracle);

  /**
   * @dev Whitelists an address to claim the rewards on behalf of another address
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param claimer The address of the claimer
   */
  function setClaimer(address user, address claimer) external;

  /**
   * @dev Sets a TransferStrategy logic contract that determines the logic of the rewards transfer
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @param transferStrategy The address of the TransferStrategy logic contract
   */
  function setTransferStrategy(address reward, ITransferStrategyBase transferStrategy) external;

  /**
   * @dev Sets an Aave Oracle contract to enforce rewards with a source of value.
   * @notice At the moment of reward configuration, the Incentives Controller performs
   * a check to see if the reward asset oracle is compatible with IEACAggregator proxy.
   * This check is enforced for integrators to be able to show incentives at
   * the current Aave UI without the need to setup an external price registry
   * @param reward The address of the reward to set the price aggregator
   * @param rewardOracle The address of price aggregator that follows IEACAggregatorProxy interface
   */
  function setRewardOracle(address reward, IEACAggregatorProxy rewardOracle) external;

  /**
   * @dev Get the price aggregator oracle address
   * @param reward The address of the reward
   * @return The price oracle of the reward
   */
  function getRewardOracle(address reward) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the whitelisted claimer for a certain address (0x0 if not set)
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The claimer address
   */
  function getClaimer(address user) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the Transfer Strategy implementation contract address being used for a reward address
   * @param reward The address of the reward
   * @return The address of the TransferStrategy contract
   */
  function getTransferStrategy(address reward) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Configure assets to incentivize with an emission of rewards per second until the end of distribution.
   * @param config The assets configuration input, the list of structs contains the following fields:
   *   uint104 emissionPerSecond: The emission per second following rewards unit decimals.
   *   uint256 totalSupply: The total supply of the asset to incentivize
   *   uint40 distributionEnd: The end of the distribution of the incentives for an asset
   *   address asset: The asset address to incentivize
   *   address reward: The reward token address
   *   ITransferStrategy transferStrategy: The TransferStrategy address with the install hook and claim logic.
   *   IEACAggregatorProxy rewardOracle: The Price Oracle of a reward to visualize the incentives at the UI Frontend.
   *                                     Must follow Chainlink Aggregator IEACAggregatorProxy interface to be compatible.
   */
  function configureAssets(RewardsDataTypes.RewardsConfigInput[] memory config) external;

  /**
   * @dev Called by the corresponding asset on transfer hook in order to update the rewards distribution.
   * @dev The units of `totalSupply` and `userBalance` should be the same.
   * @param user The address of the user whose asset balance has changed
   * @param totalSupply The total supply of the asset prior to user balance change
   * @param userBalance The previous user balance prior to balance change
   **/
  function handleAction(
    address user,
    uint256 totalSupply,
    uint256 userBalance
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for a user to the desired address, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets List of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param amount The amount of rewards to claim
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The amount of rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address to,
    address reward
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for a user on behalf, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards. The
   * caller must be whitelisted via "allowClaimOnBehalf" function by the RewardsAdmin role manager
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param amount The amount of rewards to claim
   * @param user The address to check and claim rewards
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The amount of rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewardsOnBehalf(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address user,
    address to,
    address reward
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for msg.sender, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param amount The amount of rewards to claim
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The amount of rewards claimed
   **/
  function claimRewardsToSelf(
    address[] calldata assets,
    uint256 amount,
    address reward
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Claims all rewards for a user to the desired address, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @return rewardsList List of addresses of the reward tokens
   * @return claimedAmounts List that contains the claimed amount per reward, following same order as "rewardList"
   **/
  function claimAllRewards(address[] calldata assets, address to)
    external
    returns (address[] memory rewardsList, uint256[] memory claimedAmounts);

  /**
   * @dev Claims all rewards for a user on behalf, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards. The caller must
   * be whitelisted via "allowClaimOnBehalf" function by the RewardsAdmin role manager
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @param user The address to check and claim rewards
   * @param to The address that will be receiving the rewards
   * @return rewardsList List of addresses of the reward tokens
   * @return claimedAmounts List that contains the claimed amount per reward, following same order as "rewardsList"
   **/
  function claimAllRewardsOnBehalf(
    address[] calldata assets,
    address user,
    address to
  ) external returns (address[] memory rewardsList, uint256[] memory claimedAmounts);

  /**
   * @dev Claims all reward for msg.sender, on all the assets of the pool, accumulating the pending rewards
   * @param assets The list of assets to check eligible distributions before claiming rewards
   * @return rewardsList List of addresses of the reward tokens
   * @return claimedAmounts List that contains the claimed amount per reward, following same order as "rewardsList"
   **/
  function claimAllRewardsToSelf(address[] calldata assets)
    external
    returns (address[] memory rewardsList, uint256[] memory claimedAmounts);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
// All Rights Reserved © AaveCo

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {IERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import {IERC4626Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin-upgradeable/interfaces/IERC4626Upgradeable.sol";
import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from "@aave-v3-core/interfaces/IPoolAddressesProvider.sol";
import {IPool} from "@aave-v3-core/interfaces/IPool.sol";
import {IAToken} from "@aave-v3-core/interfaces/IAToken.sol";
import {IRewardsController} from "@aave-v3-periphery/rewards/interfaces/IRewardsController.sol";

/**
 * @title IATokenVault
 * @author Aave Protocol
 *
 * @notice Defines the basic interface of the ATokenVault
 */
interface IATokenVault is IERC4626Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @notice A struct containing the necessary information to reconstruct an EIP-712 typed data signature.
     *
     * @param v The signature's recovery parameter.
     * @param r The signature's r parameter.
     * @param s The signature's s parameter
     * @param deadline The signature's deadline
     */
    struct EIP712Signature {
        uint8 v;
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint256 deadline;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the fee is updated
     * @param oldFee The old value of the fee
     * @param newFee The new value of the fee
     */
    event FeeUpdated(uint256 indexed oldFee, uint256 indexed newFee);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when fees are withdrawn
     * @param to The recipient address where the fees are sent to
     * @param amount The amount of fess withdrawn, in aTokens
     * @param newVaultBalance The new balance of the vault, in aTokens
     * @param newTotalFeesAccrued The total amount of fees accrued outstanding after the withdraw, in aTokens
     */
    event FeesWithdrawn(address indexed to, uint256 indexed amount, uint256 newVaultBalance, uint256 newTotalFeesAccrued);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when Aave yield is accrued
     * @param accruedYield The yield accrued since the last vault interaction, in aTokens
     * @param newFeesFromYield The amount of fees earned from the accrued yield, in aTokens
     * @param newVaultBalance The new balance of the vault, in aTokens
     */
    event YieldAccrued(uint256 accruedYield, uint256 newFeesFromYield, uint256 newVaultBalance);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when Aave rewards are claimed
     * @param to The recipient address where the claimed rewards are sent to
     * @param rewardsList The list of rewards address that have been claimed
     * @param claimedAmounts The list of rewards amount that have been claimed
     */
    event RewardsClaimed(address indexed to, address[] rewardsList, uint256[] claimedAmounts);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when an emergency rescue of tokens has been made
     * @param token The address of the token that has been rescued
     * @param to The recipient address where the rescued tokens are sent to
     * @param amount The amount of tokens rescued
     */
    event EmergencyRescue(address indexed token, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the Aave Pool Addresses Provider
     * @return The address of the Aave PoolAddressesProvider contract
     */
    function POOL_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the Aave Pool
     * @return The address of the Aave Pool contract
     */
    function AAVE_POOL() external view returns (IPool);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the AToken
     * @return The address of the AToken contract
     */
    function ATOKEN() external view returns (IAToken);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the underlying asset of the vault
     * @return The address of the underlying asset
     */
    function UNDERLYING() external view returns (IERC20Upgradeable);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the referral code to use for Aave interactions
     * @return The Aave referral code
     */
    function REFERRAL_CODE() external view returns (uint16);

    /**
     * @notice Deposits a specified amount of assets into the vault, minting a corresponding amount of shares.
     * @dev The assets transferred in could be lesser than the passed amount due to rounding issues
     * @param assets The amount of underlying asset to deposit
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @return shares The amount of shares minted to the receiver
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external override returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Deposits a specified amount of aToken assets into the vault, minting a corresponding amount of shares.
     * @dev The assets transferred in could be lesser than the passed amount due to rounding issues
     * @param assets The amount of aToken assets to deposit
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @return shares The amount of shares minted to the receiver
     */
    function depositATokens(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Deposits a specified amount of assets into the vault, minting a corresponding amount of shares,
     * using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the depositor.
     * @dev The signer of the message must approve the appropriate amount of underlying tokens beforehand
     * @dev The assets transferred in could be lesser than the passed amount due to rounding issues
     * @param assets The amount of underlying asset to deposit
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @param depositor The address from which to pull the assets for the deposit
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the depositor to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return shares The amount of shares minted to the receiver
     */
    function depositWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Deposits a specified amount of aToken assets into the vault, minting a corresponding amount of
     * shares, using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the depositor.
     * @dev The signer of the message must approve the appropriate amount of underlying aTokens beforehand
     * @dev The assets transferred in could be lesser than the passed amount due to rounding issues
     * @param assets The amount of aToken assets to deposit
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @param depositor The address from which to pull the aToken assets for the deposit
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the depositor to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return shares The amount of shares minted to the receiver
     */
    function depositATokensWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Mints a specified amount of shares to the receiver, depositing the corresponding amount of assets.
     * @param shares The amount of shares to mint
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @return assets The amount of assets deposited by the caller
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external override returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Mints a specified amount of shares to the receiver, depositing the corresponding amount of aToken
     * assets.
     * @param shares The amount of shares to mint
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @return assets The amount of aToken assets deposited by the caller
     */
    function mintWithATokens(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Mints a specified amount of shares to the receiver, depositing the corresponding amount of assets,
     * using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the depositor.
     * @dev The signer of the message must approve the appropriate amount of underlying tokens beforehand
     * @param shares The amount of shares to mint
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @param depositor The address from which to pull the assets for the deposit
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the depositor to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return assets The amount of assets deposited by the depositor
     */
    function mintWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Mints a specified amount of shares to the receiver, depositing the corresponding amount of aToken
     * assets, using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the depositor.
     * @dev The signer of the message must approve the appropriate amount of underlying aTokens beforehand
     * @param shares The amount of shares to mint
     * @param receiver The address to receive the shares
     * @param depositor The address from which to pull the aToken assets for the deposit
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the depositor to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return assets The amount of aToken assets deposited by the depositor
     */
    function mintWithATokensWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address depositor,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws a specified amount of assets from the vault, burning the corresponding amount of shares.
     * @param assets The amount of assets to withdraw
     * @param receiver The address to receive the assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @return shares The amount of shares burnt in the withdrawal process
     */
    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external override returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws a specified amount of aToken assets from the vault, burning the corresponding amount of
     * shares.
     * @param assets The amount of aToken assets to withdraw
     * @param receiver The address to receive the aToken assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @return shares The amount of shares burnt in the withdrawal process
     */
    function withdrawATokens(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws a specified amount of assets from the vault, burning the corresponding amount of shares,
     * using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the owner.
     * @param assets The amount of assets to withdraw
     * @param receiver The address to receive the assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the owner to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return shares The amount of shares burnt in the withdrawal process
     */
    function withdrawWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws a specified amount of aToken assets from the vault, burning the corresponding amount of
     * shares, using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the owner.
     * @param assets The amount of aToken assets to withdraw
     * @param receiver The address to receive the aToken assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the owner to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return shares The amount of shares burnt in the withdrawal process
     */
    function withdrawATokensWithSig(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Burns a specified amount of shares from the vault, withdrawing the corresponding amount of assets.
     * @param shares The amount of shares to burn
     * @param receiver The address to receive the assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @return assets The amount of assets withdrawn by the receiver
     */
    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external override returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Burns a specified amount of shares from the vault, withdrawing the corresponding amount of aToken
     * assets.
     * @param shares The amount of shares to burn
     * @param receiver The address to receive the aToken assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @return assets The amount of aToken assets withdrawn by the receiver
     */
    function redeemAsATokens(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Burns a specified amount of shares from the vault, withdrawing the corresponding amount of assets,
     * using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the owner.
     * @param shares The amount of shares to burn
     * @param receiver The address to receive the assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the owner to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return assets The amount of assets withdrawn by the receiver
     */
    function redeemWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Burns a specified amount of shares from the vault, withdrawing the corresponding amount of aToken
     * assets, using an EIP712 signature to enable a third-party to call this function on behalf of the owner.
     * @param shares The amount of shares to burn
     * @param receiver The address to receive the aToken assets
     * @param owner The address from which to pull the shares for the withdrawal
     * @param sig An EIP712 signature from the owner to allow this function to be called on their behalf
     * @return assets The amount of aToken assets withdrawn by the receiver
     */
    function redeemWithATokensWithSig(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner,
        EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the maximum amount of assets that can be deposited into the vault.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @return maxAssets The maximum amount of assets that can be deposited into the vault
     */
    function maxDeposit(address) external view override returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the maximum amount of shares that can be minted for the vault.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @return maxShares The maximum amount of shares that can be minted for the vault
     */
    function maxMint(address) external view override returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the maximum amount of assets that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the vault.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @return maxAssets The maximum amount of assets that can be withdrawn
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view override returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the maximum amount of shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the vault.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @return maxShares The maximum amount of shares that can be redeemed
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view override returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @notice Allows a user to simulate a deposit at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @param assets The amount of assets the deposit simulation uses
     * @return shares The amount of shares that would be minted to the receiver
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view override returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Allows a user to simulate a mint at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @param shares The amount of shares the mint simulation uses
     * @return assets The amount of assets that would be deposited by the caller
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view override returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Allows a user to simulate a withdraw at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @param assets The amount of assets the withdraw simulation uses
     * @return shares The amount of shares that would be burnt in the withdrawal process
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view override returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @notice Allows a user to simulate a redeem at the current block, given current on-chain conditions.
     * @dev It takes Aave Pool limitations into consideration
     * @param shares The amount of shares the redeem simulation uses
     * @return assets The amount of assets that would be withdrawn by the receiver
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view override returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     * @return The domain separator
     */
    function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @notice Sets the fee the vault levies on yield earned.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner
     * @param newFee The new fee to set, expressed in wad, where 1e18 is 100%
     */
    function setFee(uint256 newFee) external;

    /**
     * @notice Withdraws fees earned by the vault, in the form of aTokens, to a specified address.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner
     * @param to The address to receive the fees
     * @param amount The amount of fees to withdraw
     */
    function withdrawFees(address to, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Claims any additional Aave rewards earned from vault deposits.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner
     * @param to The address to receive any rewards tokens
     */
    function claimRewards(address to) external;

    /**
     * @notice Rescue any tokens other than the vault's aToken which may have accidentally been transferred to this
     * contract.
     * @dev Only callable by the owner
     * @param token The address of the token to rescue
     * @param to The address to receive rescued tokens
     * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer
     */
    function emergencyRescue(address token, address to, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the total assets less claimable fees.
     * @return totalManagedAssets The total assets less claimable fees
     */
    function totalAssets() external view override returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the claimable fees.
     * @return The claimable fees
     */
    function getClaimableFees() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the signing nonce for meta-transactions for the given signer.
     * @return The passed signer's nonce
     */
    function getSigNonce(address signer) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the vault balance at the latest update timestamp.
     * @return The latest vault balance
     */
    function getLastVaultBalance() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current fee ratio.
     * @return The current fee ratio, expressed in wad, where 1e18 is 100%
     */
    function getFee() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
// All Rights Reserved © AaveCo

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {IERC1271} from "@openzeppelin/interfaces/IERC1271.sol";
import {IATokenVault} from "../interfaces/IATokenVault.sol";
import "./Constants.sol";

/**
 * @title MetaTxHelpers
 * @author Lens Protocol
 * @notice A library containing helper functions for meta-transactions.
 */
library MetaTxHelpers {
    /**
     * @dev Wrapper for ecrecover to reduce code size, used in meta-tx specific functions.
     */
    function _validateRecoveredAddress(
        bytes32 digest,
        address expectedAddress,
        IATokenVault.EIP712Signature calldata sig
    ) internal view {
        require(sig.deadline >= block.timestamp, "SIG_EXPIRED");
        address recoveredAddress = expectedAddress;
        // If the expected address is a contract, check the signature there.
        if (recoveredAddress.code.length != 0) {
            bytes memory concatenatedSig = abi.encodePacked(sig.r, sig.s, sig.v);
            require(IERC1271(expectedAddress).isValidSignature(digest, concatenatedSig) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "SIG_INVALID");
        } else {
            recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, sig.v, sig.r, sig.s);

            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == expectedAddress, "SIG_INVALID");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates EIP712 digest based on the current DOMAIN_SEPARATOR.
     *
     * @param hashedMessage The message hash from which the digest should be calculated.
     * @param domainSeparator The domain separator to use in creating the digest.
     *
     * @return bytes32 A 32-byte output representing the EIP712 digest.
     */
    function _calculateDigest(bytes32 hashedMessage, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 digest;
        unchecked {
            digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, hashedMessage));
        }
        return digest;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
// All Rights Reserved © AaveCo

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

uint256 constant AAVE_ACTIVE_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
uint256 constant AAVE_FROZEN_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
uint256 constant AAVE_PAUSED_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
uint256 constant AAVE_SUPPLY_CAP_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
uint256 constant AAVE_SUPPLY_CAP_BIT_POSITION = 116;

bytes4 constant EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x1626ba7e;

bytes32 constant DEPOSIT_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "DepositWithSig(uint256 assets,address receiver,address depositor,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

bytes32 constant DEPOSIT_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "DepositATokensWithSig(uint256 assets,address receiver,address depositor,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

bytes32 constant MINT_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "MintWithSig(uint256 shares,address receiver,address depositor,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

bytes32 constant MINT_WITH_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "MintWithATokensWithSig(uint256 shares,address receiver,address depositor,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

bytes32 constant WITHDRAW_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "WithdrawWithSig(uint256 assets,address receiver,address owner,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

bytes32 constant WITHDRAW_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "WithdrawATokensWithSig(uint256 assets,address receiver,address owner,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

bytes32 constant REDEEM_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "RedeemWithSig(uint256 shares,address receiver,address owner,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

bytes32 constant REDEEM_WITH_ATOKENS_WITH_SIG_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    "RedeemWithATokensWithSig(uint256 shares,address receiver,address owner,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
);

uint256 constant SCALE = 1e18;

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
// All Rights Reserved © AaveCo

pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

/**
 * @title ATokenVaultStorage
 * @author Aave Protocol
 * @notice Contains storage variables for the ATokenVault.
 */
abstract contract ATokenVaultStorage {
    mapping(address => uint256) internal _sigNonces;

    struct Storage {
        // total aToken incl. fees
        uint128 lastVaultBalance;
        // fees accrued since last updated
        uint128 accumulatedFees;
        // Deprecated storage gap
        uint40 __deprecated_gap;
        // as a fraction of 1e18
        uint64 fee;
        // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future
        uint256[50] __gap;
    }

    Storage internal _s;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[45] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (interfaces/IERC4626.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC4626 "Tokenized Vault Standard", as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4626[ERC-4626].
 *
 * _Available since v4.7._
 */
interface IERC4626Upgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);

    event Withdraw(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed receiver,
        address indexed owner,
        uint256 assets,
        uint256 shares
    );

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
     *
     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
     *
     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
     *
     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
     * from.
     */
    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
     * through a deposit call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
     * current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
     */
    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
     */
    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
     *   called
     *   in the same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
     */
    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function withdraw(
        uint256 assets,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) external returns (uint256 shares);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
     * through a redeem call.
     *
     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     */
    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);

    /**
     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
     * given current on-chain conditions.
     *
     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
     *   same transaction.
     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
     * - MUST NOT revert.
     *
     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
     */
    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);

    /**
     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
     *
     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
     *   not having enough shares, etc).
     *
     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
     * Those methods should be performed separately.
     */
    function redeem(
        uint256 shares,
        address receiver,
        address owner
    ) external returns (uint256 assets);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../StringsUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSAUpgradeable {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", StringsUpgradeable.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
    return payable(msg.sender);
  }

  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
    return msg.data;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
   */
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
   */
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
   * zero by default.
   *
   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
   */
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
   * desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   *
   * Emits an {Approval} event.
   */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
   * allowance.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address sender,
    address recipient,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
   * another (`to`).
   *
   * Note that `value` may be zero.
   */
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
   */
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import {IERC20} from './IERC20.sol';

interface IERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
  function name() external view returns (string memory);

  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 224 bits
   */
  function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
    require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    return uint224(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 128 bits
   */
  function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
    require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    return uint128(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 96 bits
   */
  function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
    require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    return uint96(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 64 bits
   */
  function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
    require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    return uint64(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 32 bits
   */
  function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
    require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    return uint32(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 16 bits
   */
  function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
    require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    return uint16(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 8 bits.
   */
  function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
    require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    return uint8(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
   */
  function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(value >= 0, 'SafeCast: value must be positive');
    return uint256(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
   * greater than largest int128).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 128 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
    require(
      value >= type(int128).min && value <= type(int128).max,
      "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits"
    );
    return int128(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
   * greater than largest int64).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 64 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
    require(
      value >= type(int64).min && value <= type(int64).max,
      "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits"
    );
    return int64(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
   * greater than largest int32).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 32 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
    require(
      value >= type(int32).min && value <= type(int32).max,
      "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits"
    );
    return int32(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
   * greater than largest int16).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 16 bits
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
    require(
      value >= type(int16).min && value <= type(int16).max,
      "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits"
    );
    return int16(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
   * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
   * greater than largest int8).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must fit into 8 bits.
   *
   * _Available since v3.1._
   */
  function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
    require(
      value >= type(int8).min && value <= type(int8).max,
      "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits"
    );
    return int8(value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
   */
  function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
    // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
    require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
    return int256(value);
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Errors library
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the error messages emitted by the different contracts of the Aave protocol
 */
library Errors {
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_ADMIN = '1'; // 'The caller of the function is not a pool admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '2'; // 'The caller of the function is not an emergency admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_OR_EMERGENCY_ADMIN = '3'; // 'The caller of the function is not a pool or emergency admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_RISK_OR_POOL_ADMIN = '4'; // 'The caller of the function is not a risk or pool admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_ASSET_LISTING_OR_POOL_ADMIN = '5'; // 'The caller of the function is not an asset listing or pool admin'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_BRIDGE = '6'; // 'The caller of the function is not a bridge'
  string public constant ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_NOT_REGISTERED = '7'; // 'Pool addresses provider is not registered'
  string public constant INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ID = '8'; // 'Invalid id for the pool addresses provider'
  string public constant NOT_CONTRACT = '9'; // 'Address is not a contract'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_POOL_CONFIGURATOR = '10'; // 'The caller of the function is not the pool configurator'
  string public constant CALLER_NOT_ATOKEN = '11'; // 'The caller of the function is not an AToken'
  string public constant INVALID_ADDRESSES_PROVIDER = '12'; // 'The address of the pool addresses provider is invalid'
  string public constant INVALID_FLASHLOAN_EXECUTOR_RETURN = '13'; // 'Invalid return value of the flashloan executor function'
  string public constant RESERVE_ALREADY_ADDED = '14'; // 'Reserve has already been added to reserve list'
  string public constant NO_MORE_RESERVES_ALLOWED = '15'; // 'Maximum amount of reserves in the pool reached'
  string public constant EMODE_CATEGORY_RESERVED = '16'; // 'Zero eMode category is reserved for volatile heterogeneous assets'
  string public constant INVALID_EMODE_CATEGORY_ASSIGNMENT = '17'; // 'Invalid eMode category assignment to asset'
  string public constant RESERVE_LIQUIDITY_NOT_ZERO = '18'; // 'The liquidity of the reserve needs to be 0'
  string public constant FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_INVALID = '19'; // 'Invalid flashloan premium'
  string public constant INVALID_RESERVE_PARAMS = '20'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_EMODE_CATEGORY_PARAMS = '21'; // 'Invalid risk parameters for the eMode category'
  string public constant BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_FEE_INVALID = '22'; // 'Invalid bridge protocol fee'
  string public constant CALLER_MUST_BE_POOL = '23'; // 'The caller of this function must be a pool'
  string public constant INVALID_MINT_AMOUNT = '24'; // 'Invalid amount to mint'
  string public constant INVALID_BURN_AMOUNT = '25'; // 'Invalid amount to burn'
  string public constant INVALID_AMOUNT = '26'; // 'Amount must be greater than 0'
  string public constant RESERVE_INACTIVE = '27'; // 'Action requires an active reserve'
  string public constant RESERVE_FROZEN = '28'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is frozen'
  string public constant RESERVE_PAUSED = '29'; // 'Action cannot be performed because the reserve is paused'
  string public constant BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '30'; // 'Borrowing is not enabled'
  string public constant STABLE_BORROWING_NOT_ENABLED = '31'; // 'Stable borrowing is not enabled'
  string public constant NOT_ENOUGH_AVAILABLE_USER_BALANCE = '32'; // 'User cannot withdraw more than the available balance'
  string public constant INVALID_INTEREST_RATE_MODE_SELECTED = '33'; // 'Invalid interest rate mode selected'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_BALANCE_IS_ZERO = '34'; // 'The collateral balance is 0'
  string public constant HEALTH_FACTOR_LOWER_THAN_LIQUIDATION_THRESHOLD = '35'; // 'Health factor is lesser than the liquidation threshold'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_CANNOT_COVER_NEW_BORROW = '36'; // 'There is not enough collateral to cover a new borrow'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_SAME_AS_BORROWING_CURRENCY = '37'; // 'Collateral is (mostly) the same currency that is being borrowed'
  string public constant AMOUNT_BIGGER_THAN_MAX_LOAN_SIZE_STABLE = '38'; // 'The requested amount is greater than the max loan size in stable rate mode'
  string public constant NO_DEBT_OF_SELECTED_TYPE = '39'; // 'For repayment of a specific type of debt, the user needs to have debt that type'
  string public constant NO_EXPLICIT_AMOUNT_TO_REPAY_ON_BEHALF = '40'; // 'To repay on behalf of a user an explicit amount to repay is needed'
  string public constant NO_OUTSTANDING_STABLE_DEBT = '41'; // 'User does not have outstanding stable rate debt on this reserve'
  string public constant NO_OUTSTANDING_VARIABLE_DEBT = '42'; // 'User does not have outstanding variable rate debt on this reserve'
  string public constant UNDERLYING_BALANCE_ZERO = '43'; // 'The underlying balance needs to be greater than 0'
  string public constant INTEREST_RATE_REBALANCE_CONDITIONS_NOT_MET = '44'; // 'Interest rate rebalance conditions were not met'
  string public constant HEALTH_FACTOR_NOT_BELOW_THRESHOLD = '45'; // 'Health factor is not below the threshold'
  string public constant COLLATERAL_CANNOT_BE_LIQUIDATED = '46'; // 'The collateral chosen cannot be liquidated'
  string public constant SPECIFIED_CURRENCY_NOT_BORROWED_BY_USER = '47'; // 'User did not borrow the specified currency'
  string public constant INCONSISTENT_FLASHLOAN_PARAMS = '49'; // 'Inconsistent flashloan parameters'
  string public constant BORROW_CAP_EXCEEDED = '50'; // 'Borrow cap is exceeded'
  string public constant SUPPLY_CAP_EXCEEDED = '51'; // 'Supply cap is exceeded'
  string public constant UNBACKED_MINT_CAP_EXCEEDED = '52'; // 'Unbacked mint cap is exceeded'
  string public constant DEBT_CEILING_EXCEEDED = '53'; // 'Debt ceiling is exceeded'
  string public constant UNDERLYING_CLAIMABLE_RIGHTS_NOT_ZERO = '54'; // 'Claimable rights over underlying not zero (aToken supply or accruedToTreasury)'
  string public constant STABLE_DEBT_NOT_ZERO = '55'; // 'Stable debt supply is not zero'
  string public constant VARIABLE_DEBT_SUPPLY_NOT_ZERO = '56'; // 'Variable debt supply is not zero'
  string public constant LTV_VALIDATION_FAILED = '57'; // 'Ltv validation failed'
  string public constant INCONSISTENT_EMODE_CATEGORY = '58'; // 'Inconsistent eMode category'
  string public constant PRICE_ORACLE_SENTINEL_CHECK_FAILED = '59'; // 'Price oracle sentinel validation failed'
  string public constant ASSET_NOT_BORROWABLE_IN_ISOLATION = '60'; // 'Asset is not borrowable in isolation mode'
  string public constant RESERVE_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = '61'; // 'Reserve has already been initialized'
  string public constant USER_IN_ISOLATION_MODE = '62'; // 'User is in isolation mode'
  string public constant INVALID_LTV = '63'; // 'Invalid ltv parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_LIQ_THRESHOLD = '64'; // 'Invalid liquidity threshold parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_LIQ_BONUS = '65'; // 'Invalid liquidity bonus parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_DECIMALS = '66'; // 'Invalid decimals parameter of the underlying asset of the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_RESERVE_FACTOR = '67'; // 'Invalid reserve factor parameter for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_BORROW_CAP = '68'; // 'Invalid borrow cap for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_SUPPLY_CAP = '69'; // 'Invalid supply cap for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_LIQUIDATION_PROTOCOL_FEE = '70'; // 'Invalid liquidation protocol fee for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_EMODE_CATEGORY = '71'; // 'Invalid eMode category for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_UNBACKED_MINT_CAP = '72'; // 'Invalid unbacked mint cap for the reserve'
  string public constant INVALID_DEBT_CEILING = '73'; // 'Invalid debt ceiling for the reserve
  string public constant INVALID_RESERVE_INDEX = '74'; // 'Invalid reserve index'
  string public constant ACL_ADMIN_CANNOT_BE_ZERO = '75'; // 'ACL admin cannot be set to the zero address'
  string public constant INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH = '76'; // 'Array parameters that should be equal length are not'
  string public constant ZERO_ADDRESS_NOT_VALID = '77'; // 'Zero address not valid'
  string public constant INVALID_EXPIRATION = '78'; // 'Invalid expiration'
  string public constant INVALID_SIGNATURE = '79'; // 'Invalid signature'
  string public constant OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED = '80'; // 'Operation not supported'
  string public constant DEBT_CEILING_NOT_ZERO = '81'; // 'Debt ceiling is not zero'
  string public constant ASSET_NOT_LISTED = '82'; // 'Asset is not listed'
  string public constant INVALID_OPTIMAL_USAGE_RATIO = '83'; // 'Invalid optimal usage ratio'
  string public constant INVALID_OPTIMAL_STABLE_TO_TOTAL_DEBT_RATIO = '84'; // 'Invalid optimal stable to total debt ratio'
  string public constant UNDERLYING_CANNOT_BE_RESCUED = '85'; // 'The underlying asset cannot be rescued'
  string public constant ADDRESSES_PROVIDER_ALREADY_ADDED = '86'; // 'Reserve has already been added to reserve list'
  string public constant POOL_ADDRESSES_DO_NOT_MATCH = '87'; // 'The token implementation pool address and the pool address provided by the initializing pool do not match'
  string public constant STABLE_BORROWING_ENABLED = '88'; // 'Stable borrowing is enabled'
  string public constant SILOED_BORROWING_VIOLATION = '89'; // 'User is trying to borrow multiple assets including a siloed one'
  string public constant RESERVE_DEBT_NOT_ZERO = '90'; // the total debt of the reserve needs to be 0
  string public constant FLASHLOAN_DISABLED = '91'; // FlashLoaning for this asset is disabled
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IAaveIncentivesController
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for an Aave Incentives Controller.
 * @dev It only contains one single function, needed as a hook on aToken and debtToken transfers.
 */
interface IAaveIncentivesController {
  /**
   * @dev Called by the corresponding asset on transfer hook in order to update the rewards distribution.
   * @dev The units of `totalSupply` and `userBalance` should be the same.
   * @param user The address of the user whose asset balance has changed
   * @param totalSupply The total supply of the asset prior to user balance change
   * @param userBalance The previous user balance prior to balance change
   */
  function handleAction(
    address user,
    uint256 totalSupply,
    uint256 userBalance
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from './IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';

/**
 * @title IACLManager
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for the ACL Manager
 */
interface IACLManager {
  /**
   * @notice Returns the contract address of the PoolAddressesProvider
   * @return The address of the PoolAddressesProvider
   */
  function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the PoolAdmin role
   * @return The id of the PoolAdmin role
   */
  function POOL_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the EmergencyAdmin role
   * @return The id of the EmergencyAdmin role
   */
  function EMERGENCY_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the RiskAdmin role
   * @return The id of the RiskAdmin role
   */
  function RISK_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the FlashBorrower role
   * @return The id of the FlashBorrower role
   */
  function FLASH_BORROWER_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the Bridge role
   * @return The id of the Bridge role
   */
  function BRIDGE_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the identifier of the AssetListingAdmin role
   * @return The id of the AssetListingAdmin role
   */
  function ASSET_LISTING_ADMIN_ROLE() external view returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @notice Set the role as admin of a specific role.
   * @dev By default the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`.
   * @param role The role to be managed by the admin role
   * @param adminRole The admin role
   */
  function setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) external;

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as PoolAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addPoolAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as PoolAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removePoolAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is PoolAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is PoolAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isPoolAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as EmergencyAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as EmergencyAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removeEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is EmergencyAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is EmergencyAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isEmergencyAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as RiskAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addRiskAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as RiskAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removeRiskAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is RiskAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is RiskAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isRiskAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new address as FlashBorrower
   * @param borrower The address of the new FlashBorrower
   */
  function addFlashBorrower(address borrower) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an address as FlashBorrower
   * @param borrower The address of the FlashBorrower to remove
   */
  function removeFlashBorrower(address borrower) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is FlashBorrower, false otherwise
   * @param borrower The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is FlashBorrower, false otherwise
   */
  function isFlashBorrower(address borrower) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new address as Bridge
   * @param bridge The address of the new Bridge
   */
  function addBridge(address bridge) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an address as Bridge
   * @param bridge The address of the bridge to remove
   */
  function removeBridge(address bridge) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is Bridge, false otherwise
   * @param bridge The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is Bridge, false otherwise
   */
  function isBridge(address bridge) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Adds a new admin as AssetListingAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the new admin
   */
  function addAssetListingAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an admin as AssetListingAdmin
   * @param admin The address of the admin to remove
   */
  function removeAssetListingAdmin(address admin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns true if the address is AssetListingAdmin, false otherwise
   * @param admin The address to check
   * @return True if the given address is AssetListingAdmin, false otherwise
   */
  function isAssetListingAdmin(address admin) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IScaledBalanceToken
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a scaled-balance token.
 */
interface IScaledBalanceToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted after the mint action
   * @param caller The address performing the mint
   * @param onBehalfOf The address of the user that will receive the minted tokens
   * @param value The scaled-up amount being minted (based on user entered amount and balance increase from interest)
   * @param balanceIncrease The increase in scaled-up balance since the last action of 'onBehalfOf'
   * @param index The next liquidity index of the reserve
   */
  event Mint(
    address indexed caller,
    address indexed onBehalfOf,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 balanceIncrease,
    uint256 index
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted after the burn action
   * @dev If the burn function does not involve a transfer of the underlying asset, the target defaults to zero address
   * @param from The address from which the tokens will be burned
   * @param target The address that will receive the underlying, if any
   * @param value The scaled-up amount being burned (user entered amount - balance increase from interest)
   * @param balanceIncrease The increase in scaled-up balance since the last action of 'from'
   * @param index The next liquidity index of the reserve
   */
  event Burn(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed target,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 balanceIncrease,
    uint256 index
  );

  /**
   * @notice Returns the scaled balance of the user.
   * @dev The scaled balance is the sum of all the updated stored balance divided by the reserve's liquidity index
   * at the moment of the update
   * @param user The user whose balance is calculated
   * @return The scaled balance of the user
   */
  function scaledBalanceOf(address user) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the scaled balance of the user and the scaled total supply.
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The scaled balance of the user
   * @return The scaled total supply
   */
  function getScaledUserBalanceAndSupply(address user) external view returns (uint256, uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the scaled total supply of the scaled balance token. Represents sum(debt/index)
   * @return The scaled total supply
   */
  function scaledTotalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Returns last index interest was accrued to the user's balance
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The last index interest was accrued to the user's balance, expressed in ray
   */
  function getPreviousIndex(address user) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IAaveIncentivesController} from './IAaveIncentivesController.sol';
import {IPool} from './IPool.sol';

/**
 * @title IInitializableAToken
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Interface for the initialize function on AToken
 */
interface IInitializableAToken {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when an aToken is initialized
   * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset
   * @param pool The address of the associated pool
   * @param treasury The address of the treasury
   * @param incentivesController The address of the incentives controller for this aToken
   * @param aTokenDecimals The decimals of the underlying
   * @param aTokenName The name of the aToken
   * @param aTokenSymbol The symbol of the aToken
   * @param params A set of encoded parameters for additional initialization
   */
  event Initialized(
    address indexed underlyingAsset,
    address indexed pool,
    address treasury,
    address incentivesController,
    uint8 aTokenDecimals,
    string aTokenName,
    string aTokenSymbol,
    bytes params
  );

  /**
   * @notice Initializes the aToken
   * @param pool The pool contract that is initializing this contract
   * @param treasury The address of the Aave treasury, receiving the fees on this aToken
   * @param underlyingAsset The address of the underlying asset of this aToken (E.g. WETH for aWETH)
   * @param incentivesController The smart contract managing potential incentives distribution
   * @param aTokenDecimals The decimals of the aToken, same as the underlying asset's
   * @param aTokenName The name of the aToken
   * @param aTokenSymbol The symbol of the aToken
   * @param params A set of encoded parameters for additional initialization
   */
  function initialize(
    IPool pool,
    address treasury,
    address underlyingAsset,
    IAaveIncentivesController incentivesController,
    uint8 aTokenDecimals,
    string calldata aTokenName,
    string calldata aTokenSymbol,
    bytes calldata params
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

/**
 * @title IRewardsDistributor
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a Rewards Distributor.
 */
interface IRewardsDistributor {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the configuration of the rewards of an asset is updated.
   * @param asset The address of the incentivized asset
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @param oldEmission The old emissions per second value of the reward distribution
   * @param newEmission The new emissions per second value of the reward distribution
   * @param oldDistributionEnd The old end timestamp of the reward distribution
   * @param newDistributionEnd The new end timestamp of the reward distribution
   * @param assetIndex The index of the asset distribution
   */
  event AssetConfigUpdated(
    address indexed asset,
    address indexed reward,
    uint256 oldEmission,
    uint256 newEmission,
    uint256 oldDistributionEnd,
    uint256 newDistributionEnd,
    uint256 assetIndex
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when rewards of an asset are accrued on behalf of a user.
   * @param asset The address of the incentivized asset
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @param user The address of the user that rewards are accrued on behalf of
   * @param assetIndex The index of the asset distribution
   * @param userIndex The index of the asset distribution on behalf of the user
   * @param rewardsAccrued The amount of rewards accrued
   */
  event Accrued(
    address indexed asset,
    address indexed reward,
    address indexed user,
    uint256 assetIndex,
    uint256 userIndex,
    uint256 rewardsAccrued
  );

  /**
   * @dev Sets the end date for the distribution
   * @param asset The asset to incentivize
   * @param reward The reward token that incentives the asset
   * @param newDistributionEnd The end date of the incentivization, in unix time format
   **/
  function setDistributionEnd(
    address asset,
    address reward,
    uint32 newDistributionEnd
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Sets the emission per second of a set of reward distributions
   * @param asset The asset is being incentivized
   * @param rewards List of reward addresses are being distributed
   * @param newEmissionsPerSecond List of new reward emissions per second
   */
  function setEmissionPerSecond(
    address asset,
    address[] calldata rewards,
    uint88[] calldata newEmissionsPerSecond
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Gets the end date for the distribution
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The timestamp with the end of the distribution, in unix time format
   **/
  function getDistributionEnd(address asset, address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the index of a user on a reward distribution
   * @param user Address of the user
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The current user asset index, not including new distributions
   **/
  function getUserAssetIndex(
    address user,
    address asset,
    address reward
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the configuration of the distribution reward for a certain asset
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The index of the asset distribution
   * @return The emission per second of the reward distribution
   * @return The timestamp of the last update of the index
   * @return The timestamp of the distribution end
   **/
  function getRewardsData(address asset, address reward)
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256,
      uint256
    );

  /**
   * @dev Calculates the next value of an specific distribution index, with validations.
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @param reward The reward token of the incentivized asset
   * @return The old index of the asset distribution
   * @return The new index of the asset distribution
   **/
  function getAssetIndex(address asset, address reward) external view returns (uint256, uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the list of available reward token addresses of an incentivized asset
   * @param asset The incentivized asset
   * @return List of rewards addresses of the input asset
   **/
  function getRewardsByAsset(address asset) external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the list of available reward addresses
   * @return List of rewards supported in this contract
   **/
  function getRewardsList() external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the accrued rewards balance of a user, not including virtually accrued rewards since last distribution.
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return Unclaimed rewards, not including new distributions
   **/
  function getUserAccruedRewards(address user, address reward) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns a single rewards balance of a user, including virtually accrued and unrealized claimable rewards.
   * @param assets List of incentivized assets to check eligible distributions
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @param reward The address of the reward token
   * @return The rewards amount
   **/
  function getUserRewards(
    address[] calldata assets,
    address user,
    address reward
  ) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns a list all rewards of a user, including already accrued and unrealized claimable rewards
   * @param assets List of incentivized assets to check eligible distributions
   * @param user The address of the user
   * @return The list of reward addresses
   * @return The list of unclaimed amount of rewards
   **/
  function getAllUserRewards(address[] calldata assets, address user)
    external
    view
    returns (address[] memory, uint256[] memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the decimals of an asset to calculate the distribution delta
   * @param asset The address to retrieve decimals
   * @return The decimals of an underlying asset
   */
  function getAssetDecimals(address asset) external view returns (uint8);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the emission manager
   * @return The address of the EmissionManager
   */
  function EMISSION_MANAGER() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the emission manager.
   * Deprecated: This getter is maintained for compatibility purposes. Use the `EMISSION_MANAGER()` function instead.
   * @return The address of the EmissionManager
   */
  function getEmissionManager() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface ITransferStrategyBase {
  event EmergencyWithdrawal(
    address indexed caller,
    address indexed token,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 amount
  );

  /**
   * @dev Perform custom transfer logic via delegate call from source contract to a TransferStrategy implementation
   * @param to Account to transfer rewards
   * @param reward Address of the reward token
   * @param amount Amount to transfer to the "to" address parameter
   * @return Returns true bool if transfer logic succeeds
   */
  function performTransfer(
    address to,
    address reward,
    uint256 amount
  ) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @return Returns the address of the Incentives Controller
   */
  function getIncentivesController() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @return Returns the address of the Rewards admin
   */
  function getRewardsAdmin() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Perform an emergency token withdrawal only callable by the Rewards admin
   * @param token Address of the token to withdraw funds from this contract
   * @param to Address of the recipient of the withdrawal
   * @param amount Amount of the withdrawal
   */
  function emergencyWithdrawal(
    address token,
    address to,
    uint256 amount
  ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

interface IEACAggregatorProxy {
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

  function latestAnswer() external view returns (int256);

  function latestTimestamp() external view returns (uint256);

  function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);

  function getAnswer(uint256 roundId) external view returns (int256);

  function getTimestamp(uint256 roundId) external view returns (uint256);

  event AnswerUpdated(int256 indexed current, uint256 indexed roundId, uint256 timestamp);
  event NewRound(uint256 indexed roundId, address indexed startedBy);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {ITransferStrategyBase} from '../interfaces/ITransferStrategyBase.sol';
import {IEACAggregatorProxy} from '../../misc/interfaces/IEACAggregatorProxy.sol';

library RewardsDataTypes {
  struct RewardsConfigInput {
    uint88 emissionPerSecond;
    uint256 totalSupply;
    uint32 distributionEnd;
    address asset;
    address reward;
    ITransferStrategyBase transferStrategy;
    IEACAggregatorProxy rewardOracle;
  }

  struct UserAssetBalance {
    address asset;
    uint256 userBalance;
    uint256 totalSupply;
  }

  struct UserData {
    // Liquidity index of the reward distribution for the user
    uint104 index;
    // Amount of accrued rewards for the user since last user index update
    uint128 accrued;
  }

  struct RewardData {
    // Liquidity index of the reward distribution
    uint104 index;
    // Amount of reward tokens distributed per second
    uint88 emissionPerSecond;
    // Timestamp of the last reward index update
    uint32 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    // The end of the distribution of rewards (in seconds)
    uint32 distributionEnd;
    // Map of user addresses and their rewards data (userAddress => userData)
    mapping(address => UserData) usersData;
  }

  struct AssetData {
    // Map of reward token addresses and their data (rewardTokenAddress => rewardData)
    mapping(address => RewardData) rewards;
    // List of reward token addresses for the asset
    mapping(uint128 => address) availableRewards;
    // Count of reward tokens for the asset
    uint128 availableRewardsCount;
    // Number of decimals of the asset
    uint8 decimals;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC1271 {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

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