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Contract Diff Checker

Contract Name:
OSonic

Contract Source Code:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits.
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
        require(value >= type(int128).min && value <= type(int128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return int128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
        require(value >= type(int64).min && value <= type(int64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return int64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
        require(value >= type(int32).min && value <= type(int32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return int32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
        require(value >= type(int16).min && value <= type(int16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return int16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
        require(value >= type(int8).min && value <= type(int8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return int8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Base for contracts that are managed by the Origin Protocol's Governor.
 * @dev Copy of the openzeppelin Ownable.sol contract with nomenclature change
 *      from owner to governor and renounce methods removed. Does not use
 *      Context.sol like Ownable.sol does for simplification.
 * @author Origin Protocol Inc
 */
contract Governable {
    // Storage position of the owner and pendingOwner of the contract
    // keccak256("OUSD.governor");
    bytes32 private constant governorPosition =
        0x7bea13895fa79d2831e0a9e28edede30099005a50d652d8957cf8a607ee6ca4a;

    // keccak256("OUSD.pending.governor");
    bytes32 private constant pendingGovernorPosition =
        0x44c4d30b2eaad5130ad70c3ba6972730566f3e6359ab83e800d905c61b1c51db;

    // keccak256("OUSD.reentry.status");
    bytes32 private constant reentryStatusPosition =
        0x53bf423e48ed90e97d02ab0ebab13b2a235a6bfbe9c321847d5c175333ac4535;

    // See OpenZeppelin ReentrancyGuard implementation
    uint256 constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 constant _ENTERED = 2;

    event PendingGovernorshipTransfer(
        address indexed previousGovernor,
        address indexed newGovernor
    );

    event GovernorshipTransferred(
        address indexed previousGovernor,
        address indexed newGovernor
    );

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial Governor.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setGovernor(msg.sender);
        emit GovernorshipTransferred(address(0), _governor());
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the current Governor.
     */
    function governor() public view returns (address) {
        return _governor();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current Governor.
     */
    function _governor() internal view returns (address governorOut) {
        bytes32 position = governorPosition;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            governorOut := sload(position)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the pending Governor.
     */
    function _pendingGovernor()
        internal
        view
        returns (address pendingGovernor)
    {
        bytes32 position = pendingGovernorPosition;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            pendingGovernor := sload(position)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the Governor.
     */
    modifier onlyGovernor() {
        require(isGovernor(), "Caller is not the Governor");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns true if the caller is the current Governor.
     */
    function isGovernor() public view returns (bool) {
        return msg.sender == _governor();
    }

    function _setGovernor(address newGovernor) internal {
        bytes32 position = governorPosition;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            sstore(position, newGovernor)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        bytes32 position = reentryStatusPosition;
        uint256 _reentry_status;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            _reentry_status := sload(position)
        }

        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_reentry_status != _ENTERED, "Reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            sstore(position, _ENTERED)
        }

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            sstore(position, _NOT_ENTERED)
        }
    }

    function _setPendingGovernor(address newGovernor) internal {
        bytes32 position = pendingGovernorPosition;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            sstore(position, newGovernor)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers Governance of the contract to a new account (`newGovernor`).
     * Can only be called by the current Governor. Must be claimed for this to complete
     * @param _newGovernor Address of the new Governor
     */
    function transferGovernance(address _newGovernor) external onlyGovernor {
        _setPendingGovernor(_newGovernor);
        emit PendingGovernorshipTransfer(_governor(), _newGovernor);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Claim Governance of the contract to a new account (`newGovernor`).
     * Can only be called by the new Governor.
     */
    function claimGovernance() external {
        require(
            msg.sender == _pendingGovernor(),
            "Only the pending Governor can complete the claim"
        );
        _changeGovernor(msg.sender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Change Governance of the contract to a new account (`newGovernor`).
     * @param _newGovernor Address of the new Governor
     */
    function _changeGovernor(address _newGovernor) internal {
        require(_newGovernor != address(0), "New Governor is address(0)");
        emit GovernorshipTransferred(_governor(), _newGovernor);
        _setGovernor(_newGovernor);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import { OUSD } from "./OUSD.sol";

/**
 * @title Origin Sonic (OS) token on Sonic
 * @author Origin Protocol Inc
 */
contract OSonic is OUSD {
    function symbol() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return "OS";
    }

    function name() external pure override returns (string memory) {
        return "Origin Sonic";
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title OUSD Token Contract
 * @dev ERC20 compatible contract for OUSD
 * @dev Implements an elastic supply
 * @author Origin Protocol Inc
 */
import { Governable } from "../governance/Governable.sol";
import { SafeCast } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";

contract OUSD is Governable {
    using SafeCast for int256;
    using SafeCast for uint256;

    /// @dev Event triggered when the supply changes
    /// @param totalSupply Updated token total supply
    /// @param rebasingCredits Updated token rebasing credits
    /// @param rebasingCreditsPerToken Updated token rebasing credits per token
    event TotalSupplyUpdatedHighres(
        uint256 totalSupply,
        uint256 rebasingCredits,
        uint256 rebasingCreditsPerToken
    );
    /// @dev Event triggered when an account opts in for rebasing
    /// @param account Address of the account
    event AccountRebasingEnabled(address account);
    /// @dev Event triggered when an account opts out of rebasing
    /// @param account Address of the account
    event AccountRebasingDisabled(address account);
    /// @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account `from` to
    ///      another `to`.
    /// @param from Address of the account tokens are moved from
    /// @param to Address of the account tokens are moved to
    /// @param value Amount of tokens transferred
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /// @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
    ///      a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
    /// @param owner Address of the owner approving allowance
    /// @param spender Address of the spender allowance is granted to
    /// @param value Amount of tokens spender can transfer
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 value
    );
    /// @dev Yield resulting from {changeSupply} that a `source` account would
    ///      receive is directed to `target` account.
    /// @param source Address of the source forwarding the yield
    /// @param target Address of the target receiving the yield
    event YieldDelegated(address source, address target);
    /// @dev Yield delegation from `source` account to the `target` account is
    ///      suspended.
    /// @param source Address of the source suspending yield forwarding
    /// @param target Address of the target no longer receiving yield from `source`
    ///        account
    event YieldUndelegated(address source, address target);

    enum RebaseOptions {
        NotSet,
        StdNonRebasing,
        StdRebasing,
        YieldDelegationSource,
        YieldDelegationTarget
    }

    uint256[154] private _gap; // Slots to align with deployed contract
    uint256 private constant MAX_SUPPLY = type(uint128).max;
    /// @dev The amount of tokens in existence
    uint256 public totalSupply;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private allowances;
    /// @dev The vault with privileges to execute {mint}, {burn}
    ///     and {changeSupply}
    address public vaultAddress;
    mapping(address => uint256) internal creditBalances;
    // the 2 storage variables below need trailing underscores to not name collide with public functions
    uint256 private rebasingCredits_; // Sum of all rebasing credits (creditBalances for rebasing accounts)
    uint256 private rebasingCreditsPerToken_;
    /// @dev The amount of tokens that are not rebasing - receiving yield
    uint256 public nonRebasingSupply;
    mapping(address => uint256) internal alternativeCreditsPerToken;
    /// @dev A map of all addresses and their respective RebaseOptions
    mapping(address => RebaseOptions) public rebaseState;
    mapping(address => uint256) private __deprecated_isUpgraded;
    /// @dev A map of addresses that have yields forwarded to. This is an
    ///      inverse mapping of {yieldFrom}
    /// Key Account forwarding yield
    /// Value Account receiving yield
    mapping(address => address) public yieldTo;
    /// @dev A map of addresses that are receiving the yield. This is an
    ///      inverse mapping of {yieldTo}
    /// Key Account receiving yield
    /// Value Account forwarding yield
    mapping(address => address) public yieldFrom;

    uint256 private constant RESOLUTION_INCREASE = 1e9;
    uint256[34] private __gap; // including below gap totals up to 200

    /// @dev Initializes the contract and sets necessary variables.
    /// @param _vaultAddress Address of the vault contract
    /// @param _initialCreditsPerToken The starting rebasing credits per token.
    function initialize(address _vaultAddress, uint256 _initialCreditsPerToken)
        external
        onlyGovernor
    {
        require(_vaultAddress != address(0), "Zero vault address");
        require(vaultAddress == address(0), "Already initialized");

        rebasingCreditsPerToken_ = _initialCreditsPerToken;
        vaultAddress = _vaultAddress;
    }

    /// @dev Returns the symbol of the token, a shorter version
    ///      of the name.
    function symbol() external pure virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "OUSD";
    }

    /// @dev Returns the name of the token.
    function name() external pure virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "Origin Dollar";
    }

    /// @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
    function decimals() external pure virtual returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Verifies that the caller is the Vault contract
     */
    modifier onlyVault() {
        require(vaultAddress == msg.sender, "Caller is not the Vault");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @return High resolution rebasingCreditsPerToken
     */
    function rebasingCreditsPerTokenHighres() external view returns (uint256) {
        return rebasingCreditsPerToken_;
    }

    /**
     * @return Low resolution rebasingCreditsPerToken
     */
    function rebasingCreditsPerToken() external view returns (uint256) {
        return rebasingCreditsPerToken_ / RESOLUTION_INCREASE;
    }

    /**
     * @return High resolution total number of rebasing credits
     */
    function rebasingCreditsHighres() external view returns (uint256) {
        return rebasingCredits_;
    }

    /**
     * @return Low resolution total number of rebasing credits
     */
    function rebasingCredits() external view returns (uint256) {
        return rebasingCredits_ / RESOLUTION_INCREASE;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address.
     * @param _account Address to query the balance of.
     * @return A uint256 representing the amount of base units owned by the
     *         specified address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address _account) public view returns (uint256) {
        RebaseOptions state = rebaseState[_account];
        if (state == RebaseOptions.YieldDelegationSource) {
            // Saves a slot read when transferring to or from a yield delegating source
            // since we know creditBalances equals the balance.
            return creditBalances[_account];
        }
        uint256 baseBalance = (creditBalances[_account] * 1e18) /
            _creditsPerToken(_account);
        if (state == RebaseOptions.YieldDelegationTarget) {
            // creditBalances of yieldFrom accounts equals token balances
            return baseBalance - creditBalances[yieldFrom[_account]];
        }
        return baseBalance;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the credits balance of the specified address.
     * @dev Backwards compatible with old low res credits per token.
     * @param _account The address to query the balance of.
     * @return (uint256, uint256) Credit balance and credits per token of the
     *         address
     */
    function creditsBalanceOf(address _account)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256, uint256)
    {
        uint256 cpt = _creditsPerToken(_account);
        if (cpt == 1e27) {
            // For a period before the resolution upgrade, we created all new
            // contract accounts at high resolution. Since they are not changing
            // as a result of this upgrade, we will return their true values
            return (creditBalances[_account], cpt);
        } else {
            return (
                creditBalances[_account] / RESOLUTION_INCREASE,
                cpt / RESOLUTION_INCREASE
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Gets the credits balance of the specified address.
     * @param _account The address to query the balance of.
     * @return (uint256, uint256, bool) Credit balance, credits per token of the
     *         address, and isUpgraded
     */
    function creditsBalanceOfHighres(address _account)
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint256,
            uint256,
            bool
        )
    {
        return (
            creditBalances[_account],
            _creditsPerToken(_account),
            true // all accounts have their resolution "upgraded"
        );
    }

    // Backwards compatible view
    function nonRebasingCreditsPerToken(address _account)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return alternativeCreditsPerToken[_account];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer tokens to a specified address.
     * @param _to the address to transfer to.
     * @param _value the amount to be transferred.
     * @return true on success.
     */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool) {
        require(_to != address(0), "Transfer to zero address");

        _executeTransfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer tokens from one address to another.
     * @param _from The address you want to send tokens from.
     * @param _to The address you want to transfer to.
     * @param _value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @return true on success.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value
    ) external returns (bool) {
        require(_to != address(0), "Transfer to zero address");
        uint256 userAllowance = allowances[_from][msg.sender];
        require(_value <= userAllowance, "Allowance exceeded");

        unchecked {
            allowances[_from][msg.sender] = userAllowance - _value;
        }

        _executeTransfer(_from, _to, _value);

        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function _executeTransfer(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value
    ) internal {
        (
            int256 fromRebasingCreditsDiff,
            int256 fromNonRebasingSupplyDiff
        ) = _adjustAccount(_from, -_value.toInt256());
        (
            int256 toRebasingCreditsDiff,
            int256 toNonRebasingSupplyDiff
        ) = _adjustAccount(_to, _value.toInt256());

        _adjustGlobals(
            fromRebasingCreditsDiff + toRebasingCreditsDiff,
            fromNonRebasingSupplyDiff + toNonRebasingSupplyDiff
        );
    }

    function _adjustAccount(address _account, int256 _balanceChange)
        internal
        returns (int256 rebasingCreditsDiff, int256 nonRebasingSupplyDiff)
    {
        RebaseOptions state = rebaseState[_account];
        int256 currentBalance = balanceOf(_account).toInt256();
        if (currentBalance + _balanceChange < 0) {
            revert("Transfer amount exceeds balance");
        }
        uint256 newBalance = (currentBalance + _balanceChange).toUint256();

        if (state == RebaseOptions.YieldDelegationSource) {
            address target = yieldTo[_account];
            uint256 targetOldBalance = balanceOf(target);
            uint256 targetNewCredits = _balanceToRebasingCredits(
                targetOldBalance + newBalance
            );
            rebasingCreditsDiff =
                targetNewCredits.toInt256() -
                creditBalances[target].toInt256();

            creditBalances[_account] = newBalance;
            creditBalances[target] = targetNewCredits;
        } else if (state == RebaseOptions.YieldDelegationTarget) {
            uint256 newCredits = _balanceToRebasingCredits(
                newBalance + creditBalances[yieldFrom[_account]]
            );
            rebasingCreditsDiff =
                newCredits.toInt256() -
                creditBalances[_account].toInt256();
            creditBalances[_account] = newCredits;
        } else {
            _autoMigrate(_account);
            uint256 alternativeCreditsPerTokenMem = alternativeCreditsPerToken[
                _account
            ];
            if (alternativeCreditsPerTokenMem > 0) {
                nonRebasingSupplyDiff = _balanceChange;
                if (alternativeCreditsPerTokenMem != 1e18) {
                    alternativeCreditsPerToken[_account] = 1e18;
                }
                creditBalances[_account] = newBalance;
            } else {
                uint256 newCredits = _balanceToRebasingCredits(newBalance);
                rebasingCreditsDiff =
                    newCredits.toInt256() -
                    creditBalances[_account].toInt256();
                creditBalances[_account] = newCredits;
            }
        }
    }

    function _adjustGlobals(
        int256 _rebasingCreditsDiff,
        int256 _nonRebasingSupplyDiff
    ) internal {
        if (_rebasingCreditsDiff != 0) {
            rebasingCredits_ = (rebasingCredits_.toInt256() +
                _rebasingCreditsDiff).toUint256();
        }
        if (_nonRebasingSupplyDiff != 0) {
            nonRebasingSupply = (nonRebasingSupply.toInt256() +
                _nonRebasingSupplyDiff).toUint256();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Function to check the amount of tokens that _owner has allowed
     *      to `_spender`.
     * @param _owner The address which owns the funds.
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @return The number of tokens still available for the _spender.
     */
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return allowances[_owner][_spender];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of
     *      tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
     * @return true on success.
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) external returns (bool) {
        allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Creates `_amount` tokens and assigns them to `_account`,
     *     increasing the total supply.
     */
    function mint(address _account, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        require(_account != address(0), "Mint to the zero address");

        // Account
        (
            int256 toRebasingCreditsDiff,
            int256 toNonRebasingSupplyDiff
        ) = _adjustAccount(_account, _amount.toInt256());
        // Globals
        _adjustGlobals(toRebasingCreditsDiff, toNonRebasingSupplyDiff);
        totalSupply = totalSupply + _amount;

        require(totalSupply < MAX_SUPPLY, "Max supply");
        emit Transfer(address(0), _account, _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Destroys `_amount` tokens from `_account`,
     *     reducing the total supply.
     */
    function burn(address _account, uint256 _amount) external onlyVault {
        require(_account != address(0), "Burn from the zero address");
        if (_amount == 0) {
            return;
        }

        // Account
        (
            int256 toRebasingCreditsDiff,
            int256 toNonRebasingSupplyDiff
        ) = _adjustAccount(_account, -_amount.toInt256());
        // Globals
        _adjustGlobals(toRebasingCreditsDiff, toNonRebasingSupplyDiff);
        totalSupply = totalSupply - _amount;

        emit Transfer(_account, address(0), _amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get the credits per token for an account. Returns a fixed amount
     *      if the account is non-rebasing.
     * @param _account Address of the account.
     */
    function _creditsPerToken(address _account)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        uint256 alternativeCreditsPerTokenMem = alternativeCreditsPerToken[
            _account
        ];
        if (alternativeCreditsPerTokenMem != 0) {
            return alternativeCreditsPerTokenMem;
        } else {
            return rebasingCreditsPerToken_;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Auto migrate contracts to be non rebasing,
     *     unless they have opted into yield.
     * @param _account Address of the account.
     */
    function _autoMigrate(address _account) internal {
        bool isContract = _account.code.length > 0;
        // In previous code versions, contracts would not have had their
        // rebaseState[_account] set to RebaseOptions.NonRebasing when migrated
        // therefore we check the actual accounting used on the account instead.
        if (
            isContract &&
            rebaseState[_account] == RebaseOptions.NotSet &&
            alternativeCreditsPerToken[_account] == 0
        ) {
            _rebaseOptOut(_account);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Calculates credits from contract's global rebasingCreditsPerToken_, and
     *      also balance that corresponds to those credits. The latter is important
     *      when adjusting the contract's global nonRebasingSupply to circumvent any
     *      possible rounding errors.
     *
     * @param _balance Balance of the account.
     */
    function _balanceToRebasingCredits(uint256 _balance)
        internal
        view
        returns (uint256 rebasingCredits)
    {
        // Rounds up, because we need to ensure that accounts always have
        // at least the balance that they should have.
        // Note this should always be used on an absolute account value,
        // not on a possibly negative diff, because then the rounding would be wrong.
        return ((_balance) * rebasingCreditsPerToken_ + 1e18 - 1) / 1e18;
    }

    /**
     * @notice The calling account will start receiving yield after a successful call.
     * @param _account Address of the account.
     */
    function governanceRebaseOptIn(address _account) external onlyGovernor {
        require(_account != address(0), "Zero address not allowed");
        _rebaseOptIn(_account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice The calling account will start receiving yield after a successful call.
     */
    function rebaseOptIn() external {
        _rebaseOptIn(msg.sender);
    }

    function _rebaseOptIn(address _account) internal {
        uint256 balance = balanceOf(_account);

        // prettier-ignore
        require(
            alternativeCreditsPerToken[_account] > 0 ||
                // Accounts may explicitly `rebaseOptIn` regardless of
                // accounting if they have a 0 balance.
                creditBalances[_account] == 0
            ,
            "Account must be non-rebasing"
        );
        RebaseOptions state = rebaseState[_account];
        // prettier-ignore
        require(
            state == RebaseOptions.StdNonRebasing ||
                state == RebaseOptions.NotSet,
            "Only standard non-rebasing accounts can opt in"
        );

        uint256 newCredits = _balanceToRebasingCredits(balance);

        // Account
        rebaseState[_account] = RebaseOptions.StdRebasing;
        alternativeCreditsPerToken[_account] = 0;
        creditBalances[_account] = newCredits;
        // Globals
        _adjustGlobals(newCredits.toInt256(), -balance.toInt256());

        emit AccountRebasingEnabled(_account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice The calling account will no longer receive yield
     */
    function rebaseOptOut() external {
        _rebaseOptOut(msg.sender);
    }

    function _rebaseOptOut(address _account) internal {
        require(
            alternativeCreditsPerToken[_account] == 0,
            "Account must be rebasing"
        );
        RebaseOptions state = rebaseState[_account];
        require(
            state == RebaseOptions.StdRebasing || state == RebaseOptions.NotSet,
            "Only standard rebasing accounts can opt out"
        );

        uint256 oldCredits = creditBalances[_account];
        uint256 balance = balanceOf(_account);

        // Account
        rebaseState[_account] = RebaseOptions.StdNonRebasing;
        alternativeCreditsPerToken[_account] = 1e18;
        creditBalances[_account] = balance;
        // Globals
        _adjustGlobals(-oldCredits.toInt256(), balance.toInt256());

        emit AccountRebasingDisabled(_account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Distribute yield to users. This changes the exchange rate
     *  between "credits" and OUSD tokens to change rebasing user's balances.
     * @param _newTotalSupply New total supply of OUSD.
     */
    function changeSupply(uint256 _newTotalSupply) external onlyVault {
        require(totalSupply > 0, "Cannot increase 0 supply");

        if (totalSupply == _newTotalSupply) {
            emit TotalSupplyUpdatedHighres(
                totalSupply,
                rebasingCredits_,
                rebasingCreditsPerToken_
            );
            return;
        }

        totalSupply = _newTotalSupply > MAX_SUPPLY
            ? MAX_SUPPLY
            : _newTotalSupply;

        uint256 rebasingSupply = totalSupply - nonRebasingSupply;
        // round up in the favour of the protocol
        rebasingCreditsPerToken_ =
            (rebasingCredits_ * 1e18 + rebasingSupply - 1) /
            rebasingSupply;

        require(rebasingCreditsPerToken_ > 0, "Invalid change in supply");

        emit TotalSupplyUpdatedHighres(
            totalSupply,
            rebasingCredits_,
            rebasingCreditsPerToken_
        );
    }

    /*
     * @notice Send the yield from one account to another account.
     *         Each account keeps its own balances.
     */
    function delegateYield(address _from, address _to) external onlyGovernor {
        require(_from != address(0), "Zero from address not allowed");
        require(_to != address(0), "Zero to address not allowed");

        require(_from != _to, "Cannot delegate to self");
        require(
            yieldFrom[_to] == address(0) &&
                yieldTo[_to] == address(0) &&
                yieldFrom[_from] == address(0) &&
                yieldTo[_from] == address(0),
            "Blocked by existing yield delegation"
        );
        RebaseOptions stateFrom = rebaseState[_from];
        RebaseOptions stateTo = rebaseState[_to];

        require(
            stateFrom == RebaseOptions.NotSet ||
                stateFrom == RebaseOptions.StdNonRebasing ||
                stateFrom == RebaseOptions.StdRebasing,
            "Invalid rebaseState from"
        );

        require(
            stateTo == RebaseOptions.NotSet ||
                stateTo == RebaseOptions.StdNonRebasing ||
                stateTo == RebaseOptions.StdRebasing,
            "Invalid rebaseState to"
        );

        if (alternativeCreditsPerToken[_from] == 0) {
            _rebaseOptOut(_from);
        }
        if (alternativeCreditsPerToken[_to] > 0) {
            _rebaseOptIn(_to);
        }

        uint256 fromBalance = balanceOf(_from);
        uint256 toBalance = balanceOf(_to);
        uint256 oldToCredits = creditBalances[_to];
        uint256 newToCredits = _balanceToRebasingCredits(
            fromBalance + toBalance
        );

        // Set up the bidirectional links
        yieldTo[_from] = _to;
        yieldFrom[_to] = _from;

        // Local
        rebaseState[_from] = RebaseOptions.YieldDelegationSource;
        alternativeCreditsPerToken[_from] = 1e18;
        creditBalances[_from] = fromBalance;
        rebaseState[_to] = RebaseOptions.YieldDelegationTarget;
        creditBalances[_to] = newToCredits;

        // Global
        int256 creditsChange = newToCredits.toInt256() -
            oldToCredits.toInt256();
        _adjustGlobals(creditsChange, -(fromBalance).toInt256());
        emit YieldDelegated(_from, _to);
    }

    /*
     * @notice Stop sending the yield from one account to another account.
     */
    function undelegateYield(address _from) external onlyGovernor {
        // Require a delegation, which will also ensure a valid delegation
        require(yieldTo[_from] != address(0), "Zero address not allowed");

        address to = yieldTo[_from];
        uint256 fromBalance = balanceOf(_from);
        uint256 toBalance = balanceOf(to);
        uint256 oldToCredits = creditBalances[to];
        uint256 newToCredits = _balanceToRebasingCredits(toBalance);

        // Remove the bidirectional links
        yieldFrom[to] = address(0);
        yieldTo[_from] = address(0);

        // Local
        rebaseState[_from] = RebaseOptions.StdNonRebasing;
        // alternativeCreditsPerToken[from] already 1e18 from `delegateYield()`
        creditBalances[_from] = fromBalance;
        rebaseState[to] = RebaseOptions.StdRebasing;
        // alternativeCreditsPerToken[to] already 0 from `delegateYield()`
        creditBalances[to] = newToCredits;

        // Global
        int256 creditsChange = newToCredits.toInt256() -
            oldToCredits.toInt256();
        _adjustGlobals(creditsChange, fromBalance.toInt256());
        emit YieldUndelegated(_from, to);
    }
}

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