Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)

IDE

• Blockscan IDE
• 🤖 Code ReaderBeta

More Options

• Is this a proxy?
• Similar
• Submit Audit
• Compare

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

import {PriceOracle} from "../PriceOracle.sol";
import {IOracleSource} from "./IOracleSource.sol";
import {CErc20} from "../CErc20.sol";
import {CToken} from "../CToken.sol";
import {Ownable2StepUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/Ownable2StepUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import {UUPSUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";

contract PriceOracleAggregator is PriceOracle, Initializable, Ownable2StepUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
    address public constant NATIVE_ASSET = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

    /// @notice Emitted when the oracle list for a token is updated
    event TokenOraclesUpdated(address indexed token, IOracleSource[] newOracles);

    // Mapping between underlying token and oracle sources
    mapping(address => IOracleSource[]) public tokenToOracleSources;

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    function initialize(address initialOwner) public initializer {
        __Ownable_init(initialOwner);
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the price of the underlying asset of a cToken
     * @dev Iterates through oracle sources until it finds a valid price. Returns 0 if no valid price is found.
     * @param cToken The cToken contract to get the underlying price for
     * @return The price of the underlying asset in USD, scaled by 10^(36 - underlying decimals).
     *         Returns 0 if no valid price is found from any oracle source.
     */
    function getUnderlyingPrice(CToken cToken) public view override returns (uint256) {
        address underlying = _getUnderlyingAddress(cToken);
        IOracleSource[] memory oracles = tokenToOracleSources[underlying];

        for (uint256 i; i < oracles.length; i++) {
            (uint256 price, bool isValid) = oracles[i].getPrice(underlying);

            if (isValid) {
                return price;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    function updateTokenOracles(address token, IOracleSource[] memory oracles) external onlyOwner {
        tokenToOracleSources[token] = oracles;
        emit TokenOraclesUpdated(token, oracles);
    }

    function _getUnderlyingAddress(CToken cToken) internal view returns (address) {
        address asset;
        if (compareStrings(cToken.symbol(), "cSonic")) {
            asset = NATIVE_ASSET;
        } else {
            asset = address(CErc20(address(cToken)).underlying());
        }
        return asset;
    }

    function compareStrings(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (keccak256(abi.encodePacked((a))) == keccak256(abi.encodePacked((b))));
    }

    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override onlyOwner {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

import "./CToken.sol";

abstract contract PriceOracle {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is a PriceOracle contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isPriceOracle = true;

    /**
     * @notice Get the underlying price of a cToken asset
     * @param cToken The cToken to get the underlying price of
     * @return The underlying asset price mantissa (scaled by 1e18).
     *  Zero means the price is unavailable.
     */
    function getUnderlyingPrice(CToken cToken) external view virtual returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

interface IOracleSource {
    function getPrice(address token) external view returns (uint256 price, bool isValid);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

import "./CToken.sol";

interface CompLike {
    function delegate(address delegatee) external;
}

/**
 * @title Mach's CErc20 Contract
 * @notice CTokens which wrap an EIP-20 underlying
 * @author Mach
 */
contract CErc20 is CToken, CErc20Interface {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize the new money market
     * @param underlying_ The address of the underlying asset
     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller
     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model
     * @param initialExchangeRateMantissa_ The initial exchange rate, scaled by 1e18
     * @param name_ ERC-20 name of this token
     * @param symbol_ ERC-20 symbol of this token
     * @param decimals_ ERC-20 decimal precision of this token
     */
    function initialize(
        address underlying_,
        ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,
        InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,
        uint256 initialExchangeRateMantissa_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint8 decimals_
    ) public {
        // CToken initialize does the bulk of the work
        super.initialize(comptroller_, interestRateModel_, initialExchangeRateMantissa_, name_, symbol_, decimals_);

        // Set underlying and sanity check it
        underlying = underlying_;
        EIP20Interface(underlying).totalSupply();
    }

    /**
     * User Interface **
     */

    /**
     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function mint(uint256 mintAmount) external override returns (uint256) {
        mintInternal(mintAmount);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market, enables it as collateral and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function mintAsCollateral(uint256 mintAmount) external override returns (uint256) {
        address cToken = address(this);

        // Check if cToken is already used as collateral
        bool isCollateral = comptroller.checkMembership(msg.sender, cToken);
        mintInternal(mintAmount);

        // If cToken is not used as collateral, enter market
        if (!isCollateral) {
            uint256 err = comptroller.enterMarketForCToken(cToken, msg.sender);
            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
                revert EnterMarketComptrollerRejection(err);
            }
        }

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemTokens The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeem(uint256 redeemTokens) external override returns (uint256) {
        redeemInternal(redeemTokens);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemAmount The amount of underlying to redeem
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemUnderlying(uint256 redeemAmount) external override returns (uint256) {
        redeemUnderlyingInternal(redeemAmount);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrow(uint256 borrowAmount) external override returns (uint256) {
        borrowInternal(borrowAmount);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay, or -1 for the full outstanding amount
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function repayBorrow(uint256 repayAmount) external override returns (uint256) {
        repayBorrowInternal(repayAmount);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays a borrow belonging to borrower
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay, or -1 for the full outstanding amount
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function repayBorrowBehalf(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount) external override returns (uint256) {
        repayBorrowBehalfInternal(borrower, repayAmount);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function liquidateBorrow(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount, CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral)
        external
        override
        returns (uint256)
    {
        liquidateBorrowInternal(borrower, repayAmount, cTokenCollateral);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice A public function to sweep accidental ERC-20 transfers to this contract. Tokens are sent to admin (timelock)
     * @param token The address of the ERC-20 token to sweep
     */
    function sweepToken(EIP20NonStandardInterface token) external override {
        require(msg.sender == admin, "CErc20::sweepToken: only admin can sweep tokens");
        require(address(token) != underlying, "CErc20::sweepToken: can not sweep underlying token");
        uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        token.transfer(admin, balance);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Admin function to sweep any SONIC in the contract
     * @dev Only the admin can sweep the SONIC
     */
    function sweepNative() external {
        require(msg.sender == admin, "CErc20::sweepSonic: only admin can sweep sonic");
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        require(balance > 0, "CErc20::sweepSonic: no balance to sweep");

        (bool sent,) = payable(admin).call{value: balance}("");
        require(sent, "CErc20::sweepSonic: failed to send ether");
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender adds to reserves.
     * @param addAmount The amount fo underlying token to add as reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _addReserves(uint256 addAmount) external override returns (uint256) {
        return _addReservesInternal(addAmount);
    }

    /**
     * Safe Token **
     */

    /**
     * @notice Gets balance of this contract in terms of the underlying
     * @dev This excludes the value of the current message, if any
     * @return The quantity of underlying tokens owned by this contract
     */
    function getCashPrior() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        EIP20Interface token = EIP20Interface(underlying);
        return token.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Similar to EIP20 transfer, except it handles a False result from `transferFrom` and reverts in that case.
     *      This will revert due to insufficient balance or insufficient allowance.
     *      This function returns the actual amount received,
     *      which may be less than `amount` if there is a fee attached to the transfer.
     *
     *      Note: This wrapper safely handles non-standard ERC-20 tokens that do not return a value.
     *            See here: https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
     */
    function doTransferIn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
        // Read from storage once
        address underlying_ = underlying;
        EIP20NonStandardInterface token = EIP20NonStandardInterface(underlying_);
        uint256 balanceBefore = EIP20Interface(underlying_).balanceOf(address(this));
        token.transferFrom(from, address(this), amount);

        bool success;
        assembly {
            switch returndatasize()
            case 0 {
                // This is a non-standard ERC-20
                success := not(0) // set success to true
            }
            case 32 {
                // This is a compliant ERC-20
                returndatacopy(0, 0, 32)
                success := mload(0) // Set `success = returndata` of override external call
            }
            default {
                // This is an excessively non-compliant ERC-20, revert.
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
        require(success, "TOKEN_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED");

        // Calculate the amount that was *actually* transferred
        uint256 balanceAfter = EIP20Interface(underlying_).balanceOf(address(this));
        return balanceAfter - balanceBefore; // underflow already checked above, just subtract
    }

    /**
     * @dev Similar to EIP20 transfer, except it handles a False success from `transfer` and returns an explanatory
     *      error code rather than reverting. If caller has not called checked protocol's balance, this may revert due to
     *      insufficient cash held in this contract. If caller has checked protocol's balance prior to this call, and verified
     *      it is >= amount, this should not revert in normal conditions.
     *
     *      Note: This wrapper safely handles non-standard ERC-20 tokens that do not return a value.
     *            See here: https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
     */
    function doTransferOut(address payable to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
        EIP20NonStandardInterface token = EIP20NonStandardInterface(underlying);
        token.transfer(to, amount);

        bool success;
        assembly {
            switch returndatasize()
            case 0 {
                // This is a non-standard ERC-20
                success := not(0) // set success to true
            }
            case 32 {
                // This is a compliant ERC-20
                returndatacopy(0, 0, 32)
                success := mload(0) // Set `success = returndata` of override external call
            }
            default {
                // This is an excessively non-compliant ERC-20, revert.
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
        require(success, "TOKEN_TRANSFER_OUT_FAILED");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Admin call to delegate the votes of the COMP-like underlying
     * @param compLikeDelegatee The address to delegate votes to
     * @dev CTokens whose underlying are not CompLike should revert here
     */
    function _delegateCompLikeTo(address compLikeDelegatee) external {
        require(msg.sender == admin, "only the admin may set the comp-like delegate");
        CompLike(underlying).delegate(compLikeDelegatee);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./CTokenInterfaces.sol";
import "./ErrorReporter.sol";
import "./EIP20Interface.sol";
import "./InterestRateModel.sol";
import "./ExponentialNoError.sol";

/**
 * @title Mach's CToken Contract
 * @notice Abstract base for CTokens
 * @author Mach
 */
abstract contract CToken is CTokenInterface, ExponentialNoError, TokenErrorReporter {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize the money market
     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller
     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model
     * @param initialExchangeRateMantissa_ The initial exchange rate, scaled by 1e18
     * @param name_ EIP-20 name of this token
     * @param symbol_ EIP-20 symbol of this token
     * @param decimals_ EIP-20 decimal precision of this token
     */
    function initialize(
        ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,
        InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,
        uint256 initialExchangeRateMantissa_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint8 decimals_
    ) public {
        require(msg.sender == admin, "only admin may initialize the market");
        require(accrualBlockTimestamp == 0 && borrowIndex == 0, "market may only be initialized once");

        // Set initial exchange rate
        initialExchangeRateMantissa = initialExchangeRateMantissa_;
        require(initialExchangeRateMantissa > 0, "initial exchange rate must be greater than zero.");

        // Set the comptroller
        uint256 err = _setComptroller(comptroller_);
        require(err == NO_ERROR, "setting comptroller failed");

        // Initialize block timestamp and borrow index (block timestamp mocks depend on comptroller being set)
        accrualBlockTimestamp = getBlockTimestamp();
        borrowIndex = mantissaOne;

        // Set the interest rate model (depends on block timestamp / borrow index)
        err = _setInterestRateModelFresh(interestRateModel_);
        require(err == NO_ERROR, "setting interest rate model failed");

        name = name_;
        symbol = symbol_;
        decimals = decimals_;

        // The counter starts true to prevent changing it from zero to non-zero (i.e. smaller cost/refund)
        _notEntered = true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `tokens` tokens from `src` to `dst` by `spender`
     * @dev Called by both `transfer` and `transferFrom` internally
     * @param spender The address of the account performing the transfer
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param tokens The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return 0 if the transfer succeeded, else revert
     */
    function transferTokens(address spender, address src, address dst, uint256 tokens) internal returns (uint256) {
        /* Fail if transfer not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.transferAllowed(address(this), src, dst, tokens);
        if (allowed != 0) {
            revert TransferComptrollerRejection(allowed);
        }

        /* Do not allow self-transfers */
        if (src == dst) {
            revert TransferNotAllowed();
        }

        /* Get the allowance, infinite for the account owner */
        uint256 startingAllowance = 0;
        if (spender == src) {
            startingAllowance = type(uint256).max;
        } else {
            startingAllowance = transferAllowances[src][spender];
        }

        /* Do the calculations, checking for {under,over}flow */
        uint256 allowanceNew = startingAllowance - tokens;
        uint256 srcTokensNew = accountTokens[src] - tokens;
        uint256 dstTokensNew = accountTokens[dst] + tokens;

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        accountTokens[src] = srcTokensNew;
        accountTokens[dst] = dstTokensNew;

        /* Eat some of the allowance (if necessary) */
        if (startingAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            transferAllowances[src][spender] = allowanceNew;
        }

        /* We emit a Transfer event */
        emit Transfer(src, dst, tokens);

        // unused function
        // comptroller.transferVerify(address(this), src, dst, tokens);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external override nonReentrant returns (bool) {
        return transferTokens(msg.sender, msg.sender, dst, amount) == NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external override nonReentrant returns (bool) {
        return transferTokens(msg.sender, src, dst, amount) == NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (uint256.max means infinite)
     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external override returns (bool) {
        address src = msg.sender;
        transferAllowances[src][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(src, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return transferAllowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the token balance of the `owner`
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The number of tokens owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return accountTokens[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the underlying balance of the `owner`
     * @dev This also accrues interest in a transaction
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The amount of underlying owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOfUnderlying(address owner) external override returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory exchangeRate = Exp({mantissa: exchangeRateCurrent()});
        return mul_ScalarTruncate(exchangeRate, accountTokens[owner]);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get a snapshot of the account's balances, and the cached exchange rate
     * @dev This is used by comptroller to more efficiently perform liquidity checks.
     * @param account Address of the account to snapshot
     * @return (possible error, token balance, borrow balance, exchange rate mantissa)
     */
    function getAccountSnapshot(address account) external view override returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) {
        return (NO_ERROR, accountTokens[account], borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account), exchangeRateStoredInternal());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to simply retrieve block timestamp
     *  This exists mainly for inheriting test contracts to stub this result.
     */
    function getBlockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return block.timestamp;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-block borrow interest rate for this cToken
     * @return The borrow interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function borrowRatePerTimestamp() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(getCashPrior(), totalBorrows, totalReserves);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-block supply interest rate for this cToken
     * @return The supply interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function supplyRatePerTimestamp() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return interestRateModel.getSupplyRate(getCashPrior(), totalBorrows, totalReserves, reserveFactorMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current total borrows plus accrued interest
     * @return The total borrows with interest
     */
    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external override nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        return totalBorrows;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest to updated borrowIndex and then calculate account's borrow balance using the updated borrowIndex
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated after updating borrowIndex
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account) external override nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        return borrowBalanceStored(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceStored(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return (error code, the calculated balance or 0 if error code is non-zero)
     */
    function borrowBalanceStoredInternal(address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
        /* Get borrowBalance and borrowIndex */
        BorrowSnapshot storage borrowSnapshot = accountBorrows[account];

        /* If borrowBalance = 0 then borrowIndex is likely also 0.
         * Rather than failing the calculation with a division by 0, we immediately return 0 in this case.
         */
        if (borrowSnapshot.principal == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        /* Calculate new borrow balance using the interest index:
         *  recentBorrowBalance = borrower.borrowBalance * market.borrowIndex / borrower.borrowIndex
         */
        uint256 principalTimesIndex = borrowSnapshot.principal * borrowIndex;
        return principalTimesIndex / borrowSnapshot.interestIndex;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest then return the up-to-date exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateCurrent() public override nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        return exchangeRateStored();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateStored() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return exchangeRateStoredInternal();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateStoredInternal() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        uint256 _totalSupply = totalSupply;
        if (_totalSupply == 0) {
            /*
             * If there are no tokens minted:
             *  exchangeRate = initialExchangeRate
             */
            return initialExchangeRateMantissa;
        } else {
            /*
             * Otherwise:
             *  exchangeRate = (totalCash + totalBorrows - totalReserves) / totalSupply
             */
            uint256 totalCash = getCashPrior();
            uint256 cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves = totalCash + totalBorrows - totalReserves;
            uint256 exchangeRate = (cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves * expScale) / _totalSupply;

            return exchangeRate;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get cash balance of this cToken in the underlying asset
     * @return The quantity of underlying asset owned by this contract
     */
    function getCash() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return getCashPrior();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Applies accrued interest to total borrows and reserves
     * @dev This calculates interest accrued from the last checkpointed block
     *   up to the current block and writes new checkpoint to storage.
     */
    function accrueInterest() public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        /* Remember the initial block timestamp */
        uint256 currentBlockTimestamp = getBlockTimestamp();
        uint256 accrualBlockTimestampPrior = accrualBlockTimestamp;

        /* Short-circuit accumulating 0 interest */
        if (accrualBlockTimestampPrior == currentBlockTimestamp) {
            return NO_ERROR;
        }

        /* Read the previous values out of storage */
        uint256 cashPrior = getCashPrior();
        uint256 borrowsPrior = totalBorrows;
        uint256 reservesPrior = totalReserves;
        uint256 borrowIndexPrior = borrowIndex;

        /* Calculate the current borrow interest rate */
        uint256 borrowRateMantissa = interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(cashPrior, borrowsPrior, reservesPrior);
        require(borrowRateMantissa <= borrowRateMaxMantissa, "borrow rate is absurdly high");

        /* Calculate the number of timestamps elapsed since the last accrual */
        uint256 timestampDelta = currentBlockTimestamp - accrualBlockTimestampPrior;

        /*
         * Calculate the interest accumulated into borrows and reserves and the new index:
         *  simpleInterestFactor = borrowRate * timestampDelta
         *  interestAccumulated = simpleInterestFactor * totalBorrows
         *  totalBorrowsNew = interestAccumulated + totalBorrows
         *  totalReservesNew = interestAccumulated * reserveFactor + totalReserves
         *  borrowIndexNew = simpleInterestFactor * borrowIndex + borrowIndex
         */

        Exp memory simpleInterestFactor = mul_(Exp({mantissa: borrowRateMantissa}), timestampDelta);
        uint256 interestAccumulated = mul_ScalarTruncate(simpleInterestFactor, borrowsPrior);
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew = interestAccumulated + borrowsPrior;
        uint256 totalReservesNew =
            mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(Exp({mantissa: reserveFactorMantissa}), interestAccumulated, reservesPrior);
        uint256 borrowIndexNew = mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(simpleInterestFactor, borrowIndexPrior, borrowIndexPrior);

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accrualBlockTimestamp = currentBlockTimestamp;
        borrowIndex = borrowIndexNew;
        totalBorrows = totalBorrowsNew;
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        /* We emit an AccrueInterest event */
        emit AccrueInterest(cashPrior, interestAccumulated, borrowIndexNew, totalBorrowsNew);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     */
    function mintInternal(uint256 mintAmount) internal nonReentrant {
        accrueInterest();
        // mintFresh emits the actual Mint event if successful and logs on errors, so we don't need to
        mintFresh(msg.sender, mintAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice User supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     * @param minter The address of the account which is supplying the assets
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     */
    function mintFresh(address minter, uint256 mintAmount) internal {
        /* Fail if mint not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.mintAllowed(address(this), minter, mintAmount);
        if (allowed != 0) {
            revert MintComptrollerRejection(allowed);
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert MintFreshnessCheck();
        }

        Exp memory exchangeRate = Exp({mantissa: exchangeRateStoredInternal()});

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         *  We call `doTransferIn` for the minter and the mintAmount.
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and SONIC underlying.
         *  `doTransferIn` reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if
         *  side-effects occurred. The function returns the amount actually transferred,
         *  in case of a fee. On success, the cToken holds an additional `actualMintAmount`
         *  of cash.
         */
        uint256 actualMintAmount = doTransferIn(minter, mintAmount);

        /*
         * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the number of cTokens to be minted:
         *  mintTokens = actualMintAmount / exchangeRate
         */

        uint256 mintTokens = div_(actualMintAmount, exchangeRate);

        /*
         * We calculate the new total supply of cTokens and minter token balance, checking for overflow:
         *  totalSupplyNew = totalSupply + mintTokens
         *  accountTokensNew = accountTokens[minter] + mintTokens
         * And write them into storage
         */
        totalSupply = totalSupply + mintTokens;
        accountTokens[minter] = accountTokens[minter] + mintTokens;

        /* We emit a Mint event, and a Transfer event */
        emit Mint(minter, actualMintAmount, mintTokens);
        emit Transfer(address(this), minter, mintTokens);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.mintVerify(address(this), minter, actualMintAmount, mintTokens);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemTokens The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying
     */
    function redeemInternal(uint256 redeemTokens) internal nonReentrant {
        accrueInterest();
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        redeemFresh(payable(msg.sender), redeemTokens, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemAmount The amount of underlying to receive from redeeming cTokens
     */
    function redeemUnderlyingInternal(uint256 redeemAmount) internal nonReentrant {
        accrueInterest();
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        redeemFresh(payable(msg.sender), 0, redeemAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice User redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     * @param redeemer The address of the account which is redeeming the tokens
     * @param redeemTokensIn The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)
     * @param redeemAmountIn The number of underlying tokens to receive from redeeming cTokens (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)
     */
    function redeemFresh(address payable redeemer, uint256 redeemTokensIn, uint256 redeemAmountIn) internal {
        require(redeemTokensIn == 0 || redeemAmountIn == 0, "one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn must be zero");

        /* exchangeRate = invoke Exchange Rate Stored() */
        Exp memory exchangeRate = Exp({mantissa: exchangeRateStoredInternal()});

        uint256 redeemTokens;
        uint256 redeemAmount;
        /* If redeemTokensIn > 0: */
        if (redeemTokensIn > 0) {
            /*
             * We calculate the exchange rate and the amount of underlying to be redeemed:
             *  redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn
             *  redeemAmount = redeemTokensIn x exchangeRateCurrent
             */
            redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn;
            redeemAmount = mul_ScalarTruncate(exchangeRate, redeemTokensIn);
        } else {
            /*
             * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the amount to be redeemed:
             *  redeemTokens = redeemAmountIn / exchangeRate
             *  redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn
             */
            redeemTokens = div_(redeemAmountIn, exchangeRate);
            redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn;
        }

        /* Fail if redeem not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.redeemAllowed(address(this), redeemer, redeemTokens);
        if (allowed != 0) {
            revert RedeemComptrollerRejection(allowed);
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert RedeemFreshnessCheck();
        }

        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient cash */
        if (getCashPrior() < redeemAmount) {
            revert RedeemTransferOutNotPossible();
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We write the previously calculated values into storage.
         *  Note: Avoid token reentrancy attacks by writing reduced supply before external transfer.
         */
        totalSupply = totalSupply - redeemTokens;
        accountTokens[redeemer] = accountTokens[redeemer] - redeemTokens;

        /*
         * We invoke doTransferOut for the redeemer and the redeemAmount.
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and SONIC underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken has redeemAmount less of cash.
         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         */
        doTransferOut(redeemer, redeemAmount);

        /* We emit a Transfer event, and a Redeem event */
        emit Transfer(redeemer, address(this), redeemTokens);
        emit Redeem(redeemer, redeemAmount, redeemTokens);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        comptroller.redeemVerify(address(this), redeemer, redeemAmount, redeemTokens);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     */
    function borrowInternal(uint256 borrowAmount) internal nonReentrant {
        accrueInterest();
        // borrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        borrowFresh(payable(msg.sender), borrowAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Users borrow assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     */
    function borrowFresh(address payable borrower, uint256 borrowAmount) internal {
        /* Fail if borrow not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.borrowAllowed(address(this), borrower, borrowAmount);
        if (allowed != 0) {
            revert BorrowComptrollerRejection(allowed);
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert BorrowFreshnessCheck();
        }

        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash */
        if (getCashPrior() < borrowAmount) {
            revert BorrowCashNotAvailable();
        }

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on overflow:
         *  accountBorrowNew = accountBorrow + borrowAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows + borrowAmount
         */
        uint256 accountBorrowsPrev = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(borrower);
        uint256 accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrowsPrev + borrowAmount;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows + borrowAmount;

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We write the previously calculated values into storage.
         *  Note: Avoid token reentrancy attacks by writing increased borrow before external transfer.
        `*/
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = totalBorrowsNew;

        /*
         * We invoke doTransferOut for the borrower and the borrowAmount.
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and SONIC underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken borrowAmount less of cash.
         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         */
        doTransferOut(borrower, borrowAmount);

        /* We emit a Borrow event */
        emit Borrow(borrower, borrowAmount, accountBorrowsNew, totalBorrowsNew);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay, or -1 for the full outstanding amount
     */
    function repayBorrowInternal(uint256 repayAmount) internal nonReentrant {
        accrueInterest();
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, msg.sender, repayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays a borrow belonging to borrower
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay, or -1 for the full outstanding amount
     */
    function repayBorrowBehalfInternal(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount) internal nonReentrant {
        accrueInterest();
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Borrows are repaid by another user (possibly the borrower).
     * @param payer the account paying off the borrow
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount the amount of underlying tokens being returned, or -1 for the full outstanding amount
     * @return (uint) the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowFresh(address payer, address borrower, uint256 repayAmount) internal returns (uint256) {
        /* Fail if repayBorrow not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.repayBorrowAllowed(address(this), payer, borrower, repayAmount);
        if (allowed != 0) {
            revert RepayBorrowComptrollerRejection(allowed);
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert RepayBorrowFreshnessCheck();
        }

        /* We fetch the amount the borrower owes, with accumulated interest */
        uint256 accountBorrowsPrev = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(borrower);

        /* If repayAmount == -1, repayAmount = accountBorrows */
        uint256 repayAmountFinal = repayAmount == type(uint256).max ? accountBorrowsPrev : repayAmount;

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We call doTransferIn for the payer and the repayAmount
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and SONIC underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken holds an additional repayAmount of cash.
         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         *   it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.
         */
        uint256 actualRepayAmount = doTransferIn(payer, repayAmountFinal);

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on underflow:
         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         */
        uint256 accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrowsPrev - actualRepayAmount;
        uint256 totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows - actualRepayAmount;

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = totalBorrowsNew;

        /* We emit a RepayBorrow event */
        emit RepayBorrow(payer, borrower, actualRepayAmount, accountBorrowsNew, totalBorrowsNew);

        return actualRepayAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated
     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     */
    function liquidateBorrowInternal(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount, CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral)
        internal
        nonReentrant
    {
        accrueInterest();

        uint256 error = cTokenCollateral.accrueInterest();
        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted liquidation failed
            revert LiquidateAccrueCollateralInterestFailed(error);
        }

        // liquidateBorrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        liquidateBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount, cTokenCollateral);
    }

    /**
     * @notice The liquidator liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated
     * @param liquidator The address repaying the borrow and seizing collateral
     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     */
    function liquidateBorrowFresh(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral
    ) internal {
        /* Fail if liquidate not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.liquidateBorrowAllowed(
            address(this), address(cTokenCollateral), liquidator, borrower, repayAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            revert LiquidateComptrollerRejection(allowed);
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert LiquidateFreshnessCheck();
        }

        /* Verify cTokenCollateral market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (cTokenCollateral.accrualBlockTimestamp() != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert LiquidateCollateralFreshnessCheck();
        }

        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */
        if (borrower == liquidator) {
            revert LiquidateLiquidatorIsBorrower();
        }

        /* Fail if repayAmount = 0 */
        if (repayAmount == 0) {
            revert LiquidateCloseAmountIsZero();
        }

        /* Fail if repayAmount = -1 */
        if (repayAmount == type(uint256).max) {
            revert LiquidateCloseAmountIsUintMax();
        }

        /* Fail if repayBorrow fails */
        uint256 actualRepayAmount = repayBorrowFresh(liquidator, borrower, repayAmount);

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We calculate the number of collateral tokens that will be seized */
        (uint256 amountSeizeError, uint256 seizeTokens) =
            comptroller.liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(address(this), address(cTokenCollateral), actualRepayAmount);
        require(amountSeizeError == NO_ERROR, "LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED");

        /* Revert if borrower collateral token balance < seizeTokens */
        require(cTokenCollateral.balanceOf(borrower) >= seizeTokens, "LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH");

        // If this is also the collateral, run seizeInternal to avoid re-entrancy, otherwise make an external call
        if (address(cTokenCollateral) == address(this)) {
            seizeInternal(address(this), liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);
        } else {
            require(cTokenCollateral.seize(liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens) == NO_ERROR, "token seizure failed");
        }

        /* We emit a LiquidateBorrow event */
        emit LiquidateBorrow(liquidator, borrower, actualRepayAmount, address(cTokenCollateral), seizeTokens);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Will fail unless called by another cToken during the process of liquidation.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the borrowed cToken and not a parameter.
     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral
     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized
     * @param seizeTokens The number of cTokens to seize
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function seize(address liquidator, address borrower, uint256 seizeTokens)
        external
        override
        nonReentrant
        returns (uint256)
    {
        seizeInternal(msg.sender, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Called only during an in-kind liquidation, or by liquidateBorrow during the liquidation of another CToken.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the seizer cToken and not a parameter.
     * @param seizerToken The contract seizing the collateral (i.e. borrowed cToken)
     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral
     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized
     * @param seizeTokens The number of cTokens to seize
     */
    function seizeInternal(address seizerToken, address liquidator, address borrower, uint256 seizeTokens) internal {
        /* Fail if seize not allowed */
        uint256 allowed = comptroller.seizeAllowed(address(this), seizerToken, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);
        if (allowed != 0) {
            revert LiquidateSeizeComptrollerRejection(allowed);
        }

        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */
        if (borrower == liquidator) {
            revert LiquidateSeizeLiquidatorIsBorrower();
        }

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and liquidator token balances, failing on underflow/overflow:
         *  borrowerTokensNew = accountTokens[borrower] - seizeTokens
         *  liquidatorTokensNew = accountTokens[liquidator] + seizeTokens
         */
        uint256 protocolSeizeTokens = mul_(seizeTokens, Exp({mantissa: protocolSeizeShareMantissa}));
        uint256 liquidatorSeizeTokens = seizeTokens - protocolSeizeTokens;
        Exp memory exchangeRate = Exp({mantissa: exchangeRateStoredInternal()});
        uint256 protocolSeizeAmount = mul_ScalarTruncate(exchangeRate, protocolSeizeTokens);
        uint256 totalReservesNew = totalReserves + protocolSeizeAmount;

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the calculated values into storage */
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;
        totalSupply = totalSupply - protocolSeizeTokens;
        accountTokens[borrower] = accountTokens[borrower] - seizeTokens;
        accountTokens[liquidator] = accountTokens[liquidator] + liquidatorSeizeTokens;

        /* Emit a Transfer event */
        emit Transfer(borrower, liquidator, liquidatorSeizeTokens);
        emit Transfer(borrower, address(this), protocolSeizeTokens);
        emit ReservesAdded(address(this), protocolSeizeAmount, totalReservesNew);
    }

    /**
     * Admin Functions **
     */

    /**
     * @notice Begins transfer of admin rights. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @dev Admin function to begin change of admin. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @param newPendingAdmin New pending admin.
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setPendingAdmin(address payable newPendingAdmin) external override returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller = admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            revert SetPendingAdminOwnerCheck();
        }

        // Save current value, if any, for inclusion in log
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store pendingAdmin with value newPendingAdmin
        pendingAdmin = newPendingAdmin;

        // Emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin)
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accepts transfer of admin rights. msg.sender must be pendingAdmin
     * @dev Admin function for pending admin to accept role and update admin
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _acceptAdmin() external override returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is pendingAdmin and pendingAdmin ≠ address(0)
        if (msg.sender != pendingAdmin || msg.sender == address(0)) {
            revert AcceptAdminPendingAdminCheck();
        }

        // Save current values for inclusion in log
        address oldAdmin = admin;
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store admin with value pendingAdmin
        admin = pendingAdmin;

        // Clear the pending value
        pendingAdmin = payable(address(0));

        emit NewAdmin(oldAdmin, admin);
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, pendingAdmin);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new comptroller for the market
     * @dev Admin function to set a new comptroller
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setComptroller(ComptrollerInterface newComptroller) public override returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            revert SetComptrollerOwnerCheck();
        }

        ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller = comptroller;
        // Ensure invoke comptroller.isComptroller() returns true
        require(newComptroller.isComptroller(), "marker method returned false");

        // Set market's comptroller to newComptroller
        comptroller = newComptroller;

        // Emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller)
        emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and sets a new reserve factor for the protocol using _setReserveFactorFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactor(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa) external override nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // _setReserveFactorFresh emits reserve-factor-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setReserveFactorFresh(newReserveFactorMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new reserve factor for the protocol (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactorFresh(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa) internal returns (uint256) {
        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            revert SetReserveFactorAdminCheck();
        }

        // Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert SetReserveFactorFreshCheck();
        }

        // Check newReserveFactor ≤ maxReserveFactor
        if (newReserveFactorMantissa > reserveFactorMaxMantissa) {
            revert SetReserveFactorBoundsCheck();
        }

        uint256 oldReserveFactorMantissa = reserveFactorMantissa;
        reserveFactorMantissa = newReserveFactorMantissa;

        emit NewReserveFactor(oldReserveFactorMantissa, newReserveFactorMantissa);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring from msg.sender
     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _addReservesInternal(uint256 addAmount) internal nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();

        // _addReservesFresh emits reserve-addition-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        _addReservesFresh(addAmount);
        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Add reserves by transferring from caller
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)) and the actual amount added, net token fees
     */
    function _addReservesFresh(uint256 addAmount) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
        // totalReserves + actualAddAmount
        uint256 totalReservesNew;
        uint256 actualAddAmount;

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert AddReservesFactorFreshCheck(actualAddAmount);
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We call doTransferIn for the caller and the addAmount
         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and SONIC underlying.
         *  On success, the cToken holds an additional addAmount of cash.
         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         *  it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.
         */

        actualAddAmount = doTransferIn(msg.sender, addAmount);

        totalReservesNew = totalReserves + actualAddAmount;

        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] + actualAddAmount
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        /* Emit NewReserves(admin, actualAddAmount, reserves[n+1]) */
        emit ReservesAdded(msg.sender, actualAddAmount, totalReservesNew);

        /* Return (NO_ERROR, actualAddAmount) */
        return (NO_ERROR, actualAddAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReserves(uint256 reduceAmount) external override nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // _reduceReservesFresh emits reserve-reduction-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _reduceReservesFresh(reduceAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReservesFresh(uint256 reduceAmount) internal returns (uint256) {
        // totalReserves - reduceAmount
        uint256 totalReservesNew;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            revert ReduceReservesAdminCheck();
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert ReduceReservesFreshCheck();
        }

        // Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash
        if (getCashPrior() < reduceAmount) {
            revert ReduceReservesCashNotAvailable();
        }

        // Check reduceAmount ≤ reserves[n] (totalReserves)
        if (reduceAmount > totalReserves) {
            revert ReduceReservesCashValidation();
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        totalReservesNew = totalReserves - reduceAmount;

        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] - reduceAmount
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        // doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
        doTransferOut(admin, reduceAmount);

        emit ReservesReduced(admin, reduceAmount, totalReservesNew);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and updates the interest rate model using _setInterestRateModelFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) public override returns (uint256) {
        accrueInterest();
        // _setInterestRateModelFresh emits interest-rate-model-update-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setInterestRateModelFresh(newInterestRateModel);
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the interest rate model (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModelFresh(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) internal returns (uint256) {
        // Used to store old model for use in the event that is emitted on success
        InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            revert SetInterestRateModelOwnerCheck();
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert SetInterestRateModelFreshCheck();
        }

        // Track the market's current interest rate model
        oldInterestRateModel = interestRateModel;

        // Ensure invoke newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel() returns true
        require(newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel(), "marker method returned false");

        // Set the interest rate model to newInterestRateModel
        interestRateModel = newInterestRateModel;

        // Emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel)
        emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and updates the protocol seize share using _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and update the protocol seize share
     * @param newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa the new protocol seize share to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setProtocolSeizeShare(uint256 newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa)
        external
        override
        nonReentrant
        returns (uint256)
    {
        accrueInterest();
        // _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh emits protocol-seize-share-update-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh(newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the protocol seize share (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to update the protocol seize share
     * @param newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa the new protocol seize share to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh(uint256 newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa) internal returns (uint256) {
        // Used to store old share for use in the event that is emitted on success
        uint256 oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            revert SetProtocolSeizeShareOwnerCheck();
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            revert SetProtocolSeizeShareFreshCheck();
        }

        // Track the market's current protocol seize share
        oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa = protocolSeizeShareMantissa;

        // Set the protocol seize share to newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa
        protocolSeizeShareMantissa = newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa;

        // Emit NewProtocolSeizeShareMantissa(oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa, newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa)
        emit NewProtocolSeizeShare(oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa, newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa);

        return NO_ERROR;
    }

    /**
     * Safe Token **
     */

    /**
     * @notice Gets balance of this contract in terms of the underlying
     * @dev This excludes the value of the current message, if any
     * @return The quantity of underlying owned by this contract
     */
    function getCashPrior() internal view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer in, reverting upon failure. Returns the amount actually transferred to the protocol, in case of a fee.
     *  This may revert due to insufficient balance or insufficient allowance.
     */
    function doTransferIn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer out, ideally returning an explanatory error code upon failure rather than reverting.
     *  If caller has not called checked protocol's balance, may revert due to insufficient cash held in the contract.
     *  If caller has checked protocol's balance, and verified it is >= amount, this should not revert in normal conditions.
     */
    function doTransferOut(address payable to, uint256 amount) internal virtual;

    /**
     * Reentrancy Guard **
     */

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        require(_notEntered, "re-entered");
        _notEntered = false;
        _;
        _notEntered = true; // get a gas-refund post-Istanbul
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {OwnableUpgradeable} from "./OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * This extension of the {Ownable} contract includes a two-step mechanism to transfer
 * ownership, where the new owner must call {acceptOwnership} in order to replace the
 * old one. This can help prevent common mistakes, such as transfers of ownership to
 * incorrect accounts, or to contracts that are unable to interact with the
 * permission system.
 *
 * The initial owner is specified at deployment time in the constructor for `Ownable`. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
 * from parent (Ownable).
 */
abstract contract Ownable2StepUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step
    struct Ownable2StepStorage {
        address _pendingOwner;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable2Step")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant Ownable2StepStorageLocation = 0x237e158222e3e6968b72b9db0d8043aacf074ad9f650f0d1606b4d82ee432c00;

    function _getOwnable2StepStorage() private pure returns (Ownable2StepStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := Ownable2StepStorageLocation
        }
    }

    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    function __Ownable2Step_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Ownable2Step_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
     */
    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
        return $._pendingOwner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * Setting `newOwner` to the zero address is allowed; this can be used to cancel an initiated ownership transfer.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
        Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
        $._pendingOwner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
        Ownable2StepStorage storage $ = _getOwnable2StepStorage();
        delete $._pendingOwner;
        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
     */
    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        if (pendingOwner() != sender) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(sender);
        }
        _transferOwnership(sender);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
     *
     * It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
     * when using with upgradeable contracts.
     *
     * @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
     */
    struct InitializableStorage {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         */
        uint64 _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool _initializing;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;

    /**
     * @dev The contract is already initialized.
     */
    error InvalidInitialization();

    /**
     * @dev The contract is not initializing.
     */
    error NotInitializing();

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint64 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
     * number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
     * production.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        // Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
        bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
        uint64 initialized = $._initialized;

        // Allowed calls:
        // - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
        //                 initialized
        // - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
        //                 current contract is just being deployed
        bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
        bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;

        if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            $._initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        $._initialized = version;
        $._initializing = true;
        _;
        $._initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        _checkInitializing();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
        if (!_isInitializing()) {
            revert NotInitializing();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
        InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();

        if ($._initializing) {
            revert InvalidInitialization();
        }
        if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
            $._initialized = type(uint64).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {IERC1822Proxiable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
import {ERC1967Utils} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
import {Initializable} from "./Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
 * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
 *
 * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
 * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
 * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
 *
 * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
 */
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822Proxiable {
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
    address private immutable __self = address(this);

    /**
     * @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgradeTo(address)`
     * and `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
     * while `upgradeToAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
     * If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
     * be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
     * during an upgrade.
     */
    string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0";

    /**
     * @dev The call is from an unauthorized context.
     */
    error UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();

    /**
     * @dev The storage `slot` is unsupported as a UUID.
     */
    error UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(bytes32 slot);

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
     * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC-1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
     * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
     * function through ERC-1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
     * fail.
     */
    modifier onlyProxy() {
        _checkProxy();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
     * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
     */
    modifier notDelegated() {
        _checkNotDelegated();
        _;
    }

    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the ERC-1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
     * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view virtual notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
        return ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
     * encoded in `data`.
     *
     * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyProxy {
        _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
        _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the execution is not performed via delegatecall or the execution
     * context is not of a proxy with an ERC-1967 compliant implementation pointing to self.
     * See {_onlyProxy}.
     */
    function _checkProxy() internal view virtual {
        if (
            address(this) == __self || // Must be called through delegatecall
            ERC1967Utils.getImplementation() != __self // Must be called through an active proxy
        ) {
            revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if the execution is performed via delegatecall.
     * See {notDelegated}.
     */
    function _checkNotDelegated() internal view virtual {
        if (address(this) != __self) {
            // Must not be called through delegatecall
            revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
     * {upgradeToAndCall}.
     *
     * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal onlyOwner {}
     * ```
     */
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Performs an implementation upgrade with a security check for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * As a security check, {proxiableUUID} is invoked in the new implementation, and the return value
     * is expected to be the implementation slot in ERC-1967.
     *
     * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) private {
        try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
            if (slot != ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT) {
                revert UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(slot);
            }
            ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
        } catch {
            // The implementation is not UUPS
            revert ERC1967Utils.ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

abstract contract ComptrollerInterface {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is a Comptroller contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isComptroller = true;

    /**
     * Assets You Are In **
     */
    function enterMarkets(address[] calldata cTokens) external virtual returns (uint256[] memory);
    function exitMarket(address cToken) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function checkMembership(address account, address cToken) external view virtual returns (bool);
    function enterMarketForCToken(address cToken, address account) external virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * Policy Hooks **
     */
    function mintAllowed(address cToken, address minter, uint256 mintAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function mintVerify(address cToken, address minter, uint256 mintAmount, uint256 mintTokens) external virtual;

    function redeemAllowed(address cToken, address redeemer, uint256 redeemTokens) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function redeemVerify(address cToken, address redeemer, uint256 redeemAmount, uint256 redeemTokens)
        external
        virtual;

    function borrowAllowed(address cToken, address borrower, uint256 borrowAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function borrowVerify(address cToken, address borrower, uint256 borrowAmount) external virtual;

    function repayBorrowAllowed(address cToken, address payer, address borrower, uint256 repayAmount)
        external
        virtual
        returns (uint256);
    function repayBorrowVerify(
        address cToken,
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        uint256 borrowerIndex
    ) external virtual;

    function liquidateBorrowAllowed(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount
    ) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function liquidateBorrowVerify(
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 repayAmount,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external virtual;

    function seizeAllowed(
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function seizeVerify(
        address cTokenCollateral,
        address cTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint256 seizeTokens
    ) external virtual;

    function transferAllowed(address cToken, address src, address dst, uint256 transferTokens)
        external
        virtual
        returns (uint256);
    function transferVerify(address cToken, address src, address dst, uint256 transferTokens) external virtual;

    /**
     * Liquidity/Liquidation Calculations **
     */
    function liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(address cTokenBorrowed, address cTokenCollateral, uint256 repayAmount)
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (uint256, uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./InterestRateModel.sol";
import "./EIP20NonStandardInterface.sol";
import "./ErrorReporter.sol";

contract CTokenStorage {
    /**
     * @dev Guard variable for re-entrancy checks
     */
    bool internal _notEntered;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token name for this token
     */
    string public name;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token
     */
    string public symbol;

    /**
     * @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token
     */
    uint8 public decimals;

    // Maximum borrow rate that can ever be applied (.0001% / timestamp)
    // Estimation of maximum borrow rate = 0.0001% * ((365 * 24 * 3600) / 1 second) = 3153%
    // The original interest from Compound v2 is 0.0005% * ((365 * 24 * 3600) / 15 seconds) = 1051%
    uint256 internal constant borrowRateMaxMantissa = 0.0001e16;

    // Maximum fraction of interest that can be set aside for reserves
    uint256 internal constant reserveFactorMaxMantissa = 1e18;

    /**
     * @notice Administrator for this contract
     */
    address payable public admin;

    /**
     * @notice Pending administrator for this contract
     */
    address payable public pendingAdmin;

    /**
     * @notice Contract which oversees inter-cToken operations
     */
    ComptrollerInterface public comptroller;

    /**
     * @notice Model which tells what the current interest rate should be
     */
    InterestRateModel public interestRateModel;

    // Initial exchange rate used when minting the first CTokens (used when totalSupply = 0)
    uint256 internal initialExchangeRateMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Fraction of interest currently set aside for reserves
     */
    uint256 public reserveFactorMantissa;

    /**
     * @notice Block timestamp that interest was last accrued at
     */
    uint256 public accrualBlockTimestamp;

    /**
     * @notice Accumulator of the total earned interest rate since the opening of the market
     */
    uint256 public borrowIndex;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of outstanding borrows of the underlying in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalBorrows;

    /**
     * @notice Total amount of reserves of the underlying held in this market
     */
    uint256 public totalReserves;

    /**
     * @notice Total number of tokens in circulation
     */
    uint256 public totalSupply;

    // Official record of token balances for each account
    mapping(address => uint256) internal accountTokens;

    // Approved token transfer amounts on behalf of others
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal transferAllowances;

    /**
     * @notice Container for borrow balance information
     * @member principal Total balance (with accrued interest), after applying the most recent balance-changing action
     * @member interestIndex Global borrowIndex as of the most recent balance-changing action
     */
    struct BorrowSnapshot {
        uint256 principal;
        uint256 interestIndex;
    }

    // Mapping of account addresses to outstanding borrow balances
    mapping(address => BorrowSnapshot) internal accountBorrows;

    /**
     * @notice Share of seized collateral that is added to reserves
     */
    uint256 public protocolSeizeShareMantissa;
}

abstract contract CTokenInterface is CTokenStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Indicator that this is a CToken contract (for inspection)
     */
    bool public constant isCToken = true;

    /**
     * Market Events **
     */

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when interest is accrued
     */
    event AccrueInterest(uint256 cashPrior, uint256 interestAccumulated, uint256 borrowIndex, uint256 totalBorrows);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are minted
     */
    event Mint(address minter, uint256 mintAmount, uint256 mintTokens);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are redeemed
     */
    event Redeem(address redeemer, uint256 redeemAmount, uint256 redeemTokens);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when underlying is borrowed
     */
    event Borrow(address borrower, uint256 borrowAmount, uint256 accountBorrows, uint256 totalBorrows);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is repaid
     */
    event RepayBorrow(
        address payer, address borrower, uint256 repayAmount, uint256 accountBorrows, uint256 totalBorrows
    );

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is liquidated
     */
    event LiquidateBorrow(
        address liquidator, address borrower, uint256 repayAmount, address cTokenCollateral, uint256 seizeTokens
    );

    /**
     * Admin Events **
     */

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is changed
     */
    event NewPendingAdmin(address oldPendingAdmin, address newPendingAdmin);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is accepted, which means admin is updated
     */
    event NewAdmin(address oldAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when comptroller is changed
     */
    event NewComptroller(ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller, ComptrollerInterface newComptroller);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when interestRateModel is changed
     */
    event NewMarketInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel, InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserve factor is changed
     */
    event NewReserveFactor(uint256 oldReserveFactorMantissa, uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the protocol seize share is changed
     */
    event NewProtocolSeizeShare(uint256 oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa, uint256 newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are added
     */
    event ReservesAdded(address benefactor, uint256 addAmount, uint256 newTotalReserves);

    /**
     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are reduced
     */
    event ReservesReduced(address admin, uint256 reduceAmount, uint256 newTotalReserves);

    /**
     * @notice EIP20 Transfer event
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    /**
     * @notice EIP20 Approval event
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);

    /**
     * User Interface **
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external virtual returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external virtual returns (bool);
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external virtual returns (bool);
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view virtual returns (uint256);
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view virtual returns (uint256);
    function balanceOfUnderlying(address owner) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function getAccountSnapshot(address account) external view virtual returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256);
    function borrowRatePerTimestamp() external view virtual returns (uint256);
    function supplyRatePerTimestamp() external view virtual returns (uint256);
    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external virtual returns (uint256);
    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function borrowBalanceStored(address account) external view virtual returns (uint256);
    function exchangeRateCurrent() external virtual returns (uint256);
    function exchangeRateStored() external view virtual returns (uint256);
    function getCash() external view virtual returns (uint256);
    function accrueInterest() external virtual returns (uint256);
    function seize(address liquidator, address borrower, uint256 seizeTokens) external virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * Admin Functions **
     */
    function _setPendingAdmin(address payable newPendingAdmin) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function _acceptAdmin() external virtual returns (uint256);
    function _setComptroller(ComptrollerInterface newComptroller) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function _setReserveFactor(uint256 newReserveFactorMantissa) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function _reduceReserves(uint256 reduceAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function _setProtocolSeizeShare(uint256 newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa) external virtual returns (uint256);
}

contract CErc20Storage {
    /**
     * @notice Underlying asset for this CToken
     */
    address public underlying;
}

abstract contract CErc20Interface is CErc20Storage {
    /**
     * User Interface **
     */
    function mint(uint256 mintAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function mintAsCollateral(uint256 mintAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function redeem(uint256 redeemTokens) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function redeemUnderlying(uint256 redeemAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function borrow(uint256 borrowAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function repayBorrow(uint256 repayAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function repayBorrowBehalf(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
    function liquidateBorrow(address borrower, uint256 repayAmount, CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral)
        external
        virtual
        returns (uint256);
    function sweepToken(EIP20NonStandardInterface token) external virtual;

    /**
     * Admin Functions **
     */
    function _addReserves(uint256 addAmount) external virtual returns (uint256);
}

contract CDelegationStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Implementation address for this contract
     */
    address public implementation;
}

abstract contract CDelegatorInterface is CDelegationStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Emitted when implementation is changed
     */
    event NewImplementation(address oldImplementation, address newImplementation);

    /**
     * @notice Called by the admin to update the implementation of the delegator
     * @param implementation_ The address of the new implementation for delegation
     * @param allowResign Flag to indicate whether to call _resignImplementation on the old implementation
     * @param becomeImplementationData The encoded bytes data to be passed to _becomeImplementation
     */
    function _setImplementation(address implementation_, bool allowResign, bytes memory becomeImplementationData)
        external
        virtual;
}

abstract contract CDelegateInterface is CDelegationStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to initialize it for duty
     * @dev Should revert if any issues arise which make it unfit for delegation
     * @param data The encoded bytes data for any initialization
     */
    function _becomeImplementation(bytes memory data) external virtual;

    /**
     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to forfeit its responsibility
     */
    function _resignImplementation() external virtual;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

contract ComptrollerErrorReporter {
    enum Error {
        NO_ERROR,
        UNAUTHORIZED,
        COMPTROLLER_MISMATCH,
        INSUFFICIENT_SHORTFALL,
        INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY,
        INVALID_CLOSE_FACTOR,
        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,
        INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE,
        MARKET_NOT_ENTERED, // no longer possible
        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        MARKET_ALREADY_LISTED,
        MATH_ERROR,
        NONZERO_BORROW_BALANCE,
        PRICE_ERROR,
        REJECTION,
        SNAPSHOT_ERROR,
        TOO_MANY_ASSETS,
        TOO_MUCH_REPAY
    }

    enum FailureInfo {
        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,
        ACCEPT_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_ADDRESS_CHECK,
        EXIT_MARKET_BALANCE_OWED,
        EXIT_MARKET_REJECTION,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_NO_EXISTS,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_WITHOUT_PRICE,
        SET_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_VALIDATION,
        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PRICE_ORACLE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_EXISTS,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PAUSE_GUARDIAN_OWNER_CHECK
    }

    /**
     * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary
     * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.
     *
     */
    event Failure(uint256 error, uint256 info, uint256 detail);

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator
     */
    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint256) {
        emit Failure(uint256(err), uint256(info), 0);

        return uint256(err);
    }

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract
     */
    function failOpaque(Error err, FailureInfo info, uint256 opaqueError) internal returns (uint256) {
        emit Failure(uint256(err), uint256(info), opaqueError);

        return uint256(err);
    }
}

contract TokenErrorReporter {
    uint256 public constant NO_ERROR = 0; // support legacy return codes

    error TransferComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
    error TransferNotAllowed();
    error TransferNotEnough();
    error TransferTooMuch();

    error MintComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
    error MintFreshnessCheck();

    error RedeemComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
    error RedeemFreshnessCheck();
    error RedeemTransferOutNotPossible();

    error BorrowComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
    error BorrowFreshnessCheck();
    error BorrowCashNotAvailable();

    error RepayBorrowComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
    error RepayBorrowFreshnessCheck();

    error LiquidateComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
    error LiquidateFreshnessCheck();
    error LiquidateCollateralFreshnessCheck();
    error LiquidateAccrueBorrowInterestFailed(uint256 errorCode);
    error LiquidateAccrueCollateralInterestFailed(uint256 errorCode);
    error LiquidateLiquidatorIsBorrower();
    error LiquidateCloseAmountIsZero();
    error LiquidateCloseAmountIsUintMax();
    error LiquidateRepayBorrowFreshFailed(uint256 errorCode);

    error LiquidateSeizeComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
    error LiquidateSeizeLiquidatorIsBorrower();

    error AcceptAdminPendingAdminCheck();

    error SetComptrollerOwnerCheck();
    error SetPendingAdminOwnerCheck();

    error SetReserveFactorAdminCheck();
    error SetReserveFactorFreshCheck();
    error SetReserveFactorBoundsCheck();

    error AddReservesFactorFreshCheck(uint256 actualAddAmount);

    error ReduceReservesAdminCheck();
    error ReduceReservesFreshCheck();
    error ReduceReservesCashNotAvailable();
    error ReduceReservesCashValidation();

    error SetInterestRateModelOwnerCheck();
    error SetInterestRateModelFreshCheck();

    error SetProtocolSeizeShareOwnerCheck();
    error SetProtocolSeizeShareFreshCheck();

    error EnterMarketComptrollerRejection(uint256 errorCode);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

/**
 * @title ERC 20 Token Standard Interface
 *  https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 */
interface EIP20Interface {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    /**
     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
     * @return The supply of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return balance The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return success Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return success Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)
     * @return success Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return remaining The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

/**
 * @title Mach's InterestRateModel Interface
 * @author Mach Finance
 */
abstract contract InterestRateModel {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is an InterestRateModel contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isInterestRateModel = true;

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the current borrow interest rate per timestamp
     * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
     * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
     * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
     * @return The borrow rate per timestamp (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function getBorrowRate(uint256 cash, uint256 borrows, uint256 reserves) external view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the current supply interest rate per timestamp
     * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
     * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
     * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
     * @param reserveFactorMantissa The current reserve factor the market has
     * @return The supply rate per timestamp (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function getSupplyRate(uint256 cash, uint256 borrows, uint256 reserves, uint256 reserveFactorMantissa)
        external
        view
        virtual
        returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

/**
 * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals
 * @author Mach
 * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.
 *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:
 *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.
 */
contract ExponentialNoError {
    uint256 constant expScale = 1e18;
    uint256 constant doubleScale = 1e36;
    uint256 constant halfExpScale = expScale / 2;
    uint256 constant mantissaOne = expScale;

    struct Exp {
        uint256 mantissa;
    }

    struct Double {
        uint256 mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Truncates the given exp to a whole number value.
     *      For example, truncate(Exp{mantissa: 15 * expScale}) = 15
     */
    function truncate(Exp memory exp) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Note: We are not using careful math here as we're performing a division that cannot fail
        return exp.mantissa / expScale;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncate(Exp memory a, uint256 scalar) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return truncate(product);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(Exp memory a, uint256 scalar, uint256 addend) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return add_(truncate(product), addend);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if first Exp is less than second Exp.
     */
    function lessThanExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa < right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if left Exp <= right Exp.
     */
    function lessThanOrEqualExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa <= right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if left Exp > right Exp.
     */
    function greaterThanExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa > right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev returns true if Exp is exactly zero
     */
    function isZeroExp(Exp memory value) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return value.mantissa == 0;
    }

    function safe224(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(n < 2 ** 224, errorMessage);
        return uint224(n);
    }

    function safe32(uint256 n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(n < 2 ** 32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }

    function add_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a + b;
    }

    function sub_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a - b;
    }

    function mul_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / expScale});
    }

    function mul_(Exp memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint256 a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / expScale;
    }

    function mul_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / doubleScale});
    }

    function mul_(Double memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint256 a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / doubleScale;
    }

    function mul_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a * b;
    }

    function div_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, expScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(Exp memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint256 a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div_(mul_(a, expScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(Double memory a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, doubleScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(Double memory a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint256 a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a / b;
    }

    function fraction(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b)});
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
 * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    /// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
    struct OwnableStorage {
        address _owner;
    }

    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
    bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;

    function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
        assembly {
            $.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
     */
    error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);

    /**
     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
     */
    error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
        __Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
        if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
        return $._owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
            revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        if (newOwner == address(0)) {
            revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
        }
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
        address oldOwner = $._owner;
        $._owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev ERC-1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
 * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
 */
interface IERC1822Proxiable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
     * address.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
     * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
     * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
     */
    function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.21;

import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";

/**
 * @dev This library provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] slots.
 */
library ERC1967Utils {
    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
     */
    error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);

    /**
     * @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
     */
    error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);

    /**
     * @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
     */
    error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);

    /**
     * @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
     */
    error ERC1967NonPayable();

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
        }
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
     * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
     * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
     *
     * Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit IERC1967.Upgraded(newImplementation);

        if (data.length > 0) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        } else {
            _checkNonPayable();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
    bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
     * the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
     */
    function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
        }
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit IERC1967.AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
    bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the ERC-1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
        }

        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;

        address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
        if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
            revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
     * This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
     * to avoid stuck value in the contract.
     *
     * Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
     *
     * CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
     * it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
     * efficiency.
     */
    function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit IERC1967.BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);

        if (data.length > 0) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        } else {
            _checkNonPayable();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
     * if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
     */
    function _checkNonPayable() private {
        if (msg.value > 0) {
            revert ERC1967NonPayable();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.22;

/**
 * @title EIP20NonStandardInterface
 * @dev Version of ERC20 with no return values for `transfer` and `transferFrom`
 *  See https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
 */
interface EIP20NonStandardInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
     * @return The supply of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return balance The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transfer` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external;

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transferFrom` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved
     * @return success Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return remaining The number of tokens allowed to be spent
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeacon {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
 */
interface IERC1967 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
     */
    error AddressEmptyCode(address target);

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        if (address(this).balance < amount) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
        }

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!success) {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        if (address(this).balance < value) {
            revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
        }
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
     * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
     * of an unsuccessful call.
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
            // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
            if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
            }
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
     */
    function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!success) {
            _revert(returndata);
        } else {
            return returndata;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
     */
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            assembly ("memory-safe") {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert Errors.FailedCall();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC-1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     // Define the slot. Alternatively, use the SlotDerivation library to derive the slot.
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(newImplementation.code.length > 0);
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: Consider using this library along with {SlotDerivation}.
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct Int256Slot {
        int256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `Int256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getInt256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Int256Slot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns a `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        assembly ("memory-safe") {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

/**
 * @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
 * It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
 *
 * _Available since v5.1._
 */
library Errors {
    /**
     * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
     */
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);

    /**
     * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
     */
    error FailedCall();

    /**
     * @dev The deployment failed.
     */
    error FailedDeployment();

    /**
     * @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
     */
    error MissingPrecompile(address);
}

{
  "remappings": [
    "@pythnetwork/pyth-sdk-solidity/=lib/pyth-crosschain/target_chains/ethereum/sdk/solidity/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/",
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/",
    "openzeppelin-foundry-upgrades/=lib/openzeppelin-foundry-upgrades/src/",
    "@api3/contracts/=lib/contracts/contracts/",
    "ds-test/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/forge-std/lib/ds-test/src/",
    "erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    "forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    "halmos-cheatcodes/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/halmos-cheatcodes/src/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "pyth-crosschain/=lib/pyth-crosschain/",
    "solidity-stringutils/=lib/openzeppelin-foundry-upgrades/lib/solidity-stringutils/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": false,
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "viaIR": false,
  "libraries": {}
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

[{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"target","type":"address"}],"name":"AddressEmptyCode","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"implementation","type":"address"}],"name":"ERC1967InvalidImplementation","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"ERC1967NonPayable","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"FailedCall","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"InvalidInitialization","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NotInitializing","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnableInvalidOwner","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnableUnauthorizedAccount","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"slot","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID","type":"error"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint64","name":"version","type":"uint64"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferStarted","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"contract IOracleSource[]","name":"newOracles","type":"address[]"}],"name":"TokenOraclesUpdated","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"implementation","type":"address"}],"name":"Upgraded","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"NATIVE_ASSET","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"acceptOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"contract CToken","name":"cToken","type":"address"}],"name":"getUnderlyingPrice","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"initialOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"isPriceOracle","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"pendingOwner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"proxiableUUID","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"tokenToOracleSources","outputs":[{"internalType":"contract IOracleSource","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"token","type":"address"},{"internalType":"contract IOracleSource[]","name":"oracles","type":"address[]"}],"name":"updateTokenOracles","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newImplementation","type":"address"},{"internalType":"bytes","name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"upgradeToAndCall","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"}]

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